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网课：清华大学《图案审美与创作》答案
清华大学《图案审美与创作》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为聂跃华老师1-2作业【单选题】下面哪一项关于图案属性的描述是错误的？A 图案是时尚流行B 图案是历史见证C 图案是文化传承D 图案是自然遗产【单选题】1、原始彩陶纹饰是中国最早的抽象与具象结合的图形之一?A 正确B 错误2-2作业【判断题】1、“意象”是客观存在与主观感受高度统一的形式？对错【单选题】2.关于龙与太极图的解读正确的是？A 龙与太极图都是客观现实的表现，代表某种认知。B 他们的产生反映某种认识和表达方式的特征3-2作业【单选题】1.关于形式研究的描述不正确的是A 研究表达形式的纯粹性。B 形体塑造为主，其次是构图，色彩。【单选题】2.点线面、黑白灰是形式美的核心内容？A 是B 否【单选题】3.取舍、夸张是实现从自然形态到艺术形态必要的途径？A 是B 否4-2作业【单选题】A.答题：1.抽象是否存在于具象之中？A 是B 否5-2作业【判断题】1.传承有精神和物质两个方面的内容？对错【判断题】2.表现反映时代的新题材是否属于创新？对错【多选题】3. 影响中国传统文化的重要哲学观念有A 混沌中和B 道法自然C 天人合一D 身心二元6-2作业【多选题】1.图案的构图是指A 对画面中形态色彩元素进行有效组织安排B 是空间分割中相互关系的平衡与协调。C 对画面中元素随意自由的堆砌7-2作业【单选题】1.图案中节奏与韵律是什么？A 指图案中的各种造型色彩元素对比与呼应所产生的和谐美。B 指图案中的各种造型色彩元素毫无关联而产生的效果。【多选题】画家马格利特的贡献在于A 将语言和思想的重要性置于视觉形象之下B 建立起词语和符号之间新的对等关系C 打破了逻辑因果关系的常规D 创立了超现实主义绘画流派8-2作业【多选题】1.关于虚实的描述正确的是A 虚形与实形可以转换并同时作用于视觉。B 实形比虚形更加重要。C 平面是一种主观对客观存在的提炼表达，具有意向表现的特征。D 中国图案自古以来就具有强烈的平面表达的特征。9-2作业【单选题】A:答题1.黑白构架在色调中重要吗？A 是B 否【判断题】2.灰调子会弱化黑白之间的对比，减弱画面整体效果。对错10-2作业【单选题】1.光是色之母？A 是B 否【单选题】2.和谐是多种色彩相互作用所包含力量平衡？A 是B 否【多选题】3.图案色彩可以来源于。A 写生色彩B 摄影色彩C 采集色彩D 临摹色彩E 理性色彩
清华大学《生活英语读写》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为杨芳、张文霞、陈永国等5位老师Unit1-4【单选题】In the passage illustrated by the talk, how does the writer express the deep love of English?A Adding details.B Using adverbs.C Repeating verbs.D Explaining emotions.【单选题】How can the explanation of previous sentences be clear to readers?A Making sentences clear.B Providing detailed instruction.C Using collocations.D Writing clauses.【单选题】According to the talk, if you have two ideas, how to express them?A Write a single sentence.B Write two sentences.C Connect the 2 ideas with a comma.D The more sentences, the better.【单选题】What effect can action verbs achieve in writing?A Making expressions meaningful.B Making writing attractive.C Making ideas specific.D Making claims persuasive.Unit1-5【单选题】Are the following statements true or false? Mark “T” before a true statement and “F” before a false one.More than half of the books written every year all over the world are translated into English.A TB F【单选题】According to the author, the meanings of English words are always in agreement with their spelling.A TB F【单选题】The meaning of the word “hamburger” comes from the combination of the meanings of the words ham and burger.A TB F【单选题】Although the word “sweetbread” is the combination of the words sweet and bread, in fact, sweetbread isn’t sweet at all.A TB F【单选题】The word “ring” in the sentence “… boxing rings are square” means an enclosed space for boxing.A TB F【单选题】Ham- has the same meaning in both hamburger and hammer.A TB F【单选题】When we go on studying English words we come to find that, if the singular form of a noun contains –oo, its plural form contains –ee.A TB F【单选题】The author implies that English is not worth learning as it is a language that drives you crazy.A TB F【单选题】From the passage we can infer that, as English is such a crazy language, there are no results to follow and, therefore, there is no way to learn it well.A TB F【单选题】. The author’s style in this passage can best be described as persuasive.A TB FUnit1-6【单选题】Read the following passage ONCE at your normal speed, trying to get a general idea of the passage, and then do EXERCISE.In Turkey, one out of ten people could read or write in the 1920s. Teachers were especially needed in Turkey’s small towns and villages. At first, the Turkish government brought young people to the cities for training as teachers. But the new teachers enjoyed city life so much that they often refused to return to the small villages. To solve this problem, the Turkish government built teacher-training schools in the villages. Young people who graduated from these schools remained in the villages. Today, almost half of the people in Turkey can read and write.Mexico, too, had the problem of a large population that could not read or write. In the 1940s the president decided to introduce an unusual program of education. Every person between 18 and 60 who could read and write had to teach another person between 6 and 40 to read and write. In this way, each student had his or her own teacher! The government provided books for the teachers to use. The books were written in Spanish, which is the official language of the country. They were also written in several Indian languages. In the first year of this program, about 750,000 people learned to read and write.What does the article tell about?A Reading and writing of Turkish peopleB Training schools in TurkeyC Education in Turkey and MexicoD Turkish government【单选题】Why did the Turkish government build teacher-training schools in the villages?A In order that the new teachers might remain in the villages.B In order that people in Turkey can read and writeC In order that the new teachers enjoy city lifeD In order that the new teachers can return to the villages【单选题】How many percent of people in Turkey can read and write today?A Nearly 25 percentB More than 50 percentC Nearly 50 percentD More than 25 percent【单选题】Did educated people in Mexico help others to learn reading and writing?A No, they do not need to do so.B Yes, they had to do so.C Yes, they can choose to do so.D No, they never do so【单选题】Did the Mexican government assist the program?A Yes, they provided booksB Yes, they provided teachersC Yes, they provided languageD No, they provided nothingUnit1-7【单选题】Which one is the advice given by Professor Chen for people who teach themselves in the world of literature?A Teaching literature with the way of MOOCB Teaching literature by watching adapted filmsC Teaching literature by reading novels【单选题】From the dialogue, which is one of the advantages of teaching by way of MOOC professor Chen mentioned?A It is free.B It is convenient.C They would cut it into small pieces and that would be quite easy for students to remember what the teachers have been teaching.【单选题】Which one is not the suggestion given by Professor Chen for non-English majors who want to have a better understanding of English literature?A Take any time that they could seek or have in their daily life.B Just read novels.C Have the idea that we are human beings that should know something about humanity, especially nature of human beings.【单选题】What is not one of the biggest differences brought by Internet on people learning behavior?A no longer go to libraryB less difficult to gain something new of literatureC more convenient that we can get very quick access to literature, to books, to works, to any writer, any author in computer even just stay in bedroom or in classroomUnit1-8【单选题】In the teacher's comment, if we want to improve our choices of words, we may use precise __ which is one way to add variety and clarity.A synonymsB nounsC numbersD replacements【单选题】Which of the following MOOC platform is not mentioned in the dialogue?A edX.B xuetangx.C Coursera.D tsinghuaX.【单选题】According to the writing tips, an essay should be made up of __ paragraphs.A oneB twoC threeD four【单选题】For developing paragraphs, we firstly need a ______, then followed by supporting ideas.A main ideaB logical orderC explanationD conclusion【单选题】Signaling nouns help create and maintain continuity in text, and thus such nouns are also refers to as ____.A abstract nounsB text-referring wordsC formal nounsD proper nouns【单选题】From the comment given by pigai.org, the writer isA good at using academic wordsB good at using longer sentences.C good at using familiar words.D good at writing smoothly【单选题】In the first draft, "popular" is used in the first sentence to illustrateA many people like online learningB many people have never heard of online learningC the use of computer is well accepted in our daily lifeD online learning is part of everyone's life【单选题】In the teacher's comment, it is true that learners who visit the same class website can be __A people who are not in the same classB people who are not the same ageC people who are taking the course from the same MOOC platformD people who can meet each otherUnit1-9【单选题】What's not the advice given by Lucky for remembering new words?A When run into a new word, after looking it up, reread that sentence and see how it works in that sentence.B Keep down a notebook of new words you have coveredC When run into a new word, do not look it up in dictionary.【单选题】According to Lucky, which one in the following is the first we should notice when taking notes?A Pay attention to the spellingB Go for the pronunciationC Focus on the meaning.【单选题】From their dialogue, what should we do to remember different meanings of an English word?A Just look at it in a dictionaryB See it in contextsC Memorize the meanings one by one by heart【单选题】Which is the good way given by Lucky to remember words?A write for many timesB memorize word lists in a bookC expose to that word very often【单选题】Which is not Lucky's suggestion for the best way to learn new words?A learn from a book, a magazine, TV show, movieB learn new vocabulary lists and dictionariesC talk to native speakers【单选题】According to the dialogue, which is NOT the way given by Lucky to remember long words?A write for many timesB being more familiar with this kind of word stemsC guess what it means before you even have looked it up in a dictionaryUnit1-10【单选题】Who is the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?A Anna SewellB Charles Lutwidge DodgsonC Charlotte Bront?【单选题】What’s the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson?A Lewis CarrollB Mark TwainC Currer Bell【单选题】Which one in the following is the sequel of this book?A The Adventures of Tom SawyerB Through the Looking-GlassC The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn【单选题】Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is written in ?A 1864B 1865C 1866【单选题】This charming story mainly happened__________.A in a rabbit holeB on the bank of a riverC under a hedge【单选题】Which plot in the following does not attract Huanrui a lot?A the plot of the Tear PoolB the plot of the White Rabbit's HouseC the plot of the Lobsters’ Dance【单选题】The title of chapter 1 “Down the Rabbit-Hole” has become a popular term for ?A going on an adventure into an unknown place.B playing with the rabbitC being trapped in a rabbit-hole【单选题】Who is not the fan of this book?A Queen VictoriaB Oscar WildeC Louisa May AlcottUnit1-11【单选题】The title of text B, which Eve read aloud, is _A our native languageB our crazy languageC our funny languageD our mother tongue【单选题】The title of the book Eve and her friends introduced in this unit is _______.A Alice in WonderlandB Alice, on the way to the wonderlandC Alice, travelling in the wonderlandD Alice's Adventures in WonderlandUnit2-2【单选题】Christmas is not much of a _ holiday now.A religiousB annualC public【单选题】Social security benefits provide the main _ of elderly people's income, folllowed by a pension from a former employer.A resourceB materialC source【单选题】The children play while two teachers _ to make sure they are safe.A superviseB trainC manage【单选题】Choosing the correct word to fit into each sentence.I think we'd better deal with the two points ________.A separateB separationC separately【单选题】Lions are __ animals – they live in groups.A socialB societyC socially【单选题】The university library has a large _ of books.A to varyB variousC variety【单选题】Due to her lack of _______, Susan just didn't know what to do.A imaginationB imaginativeC imaginable【单选题】Dr. Wang is a world _ on 19th century Italian history.A authorityB teacherC instructor【单选题】There is a _ to teach the chlidren when they are in hospital.A tutorB trainerC guide【单选题】Sheila _ from Cambridge with a degree in law.A graduatedB graduateC graduationUnit4-2【单选题】Choose the correct word to fit into each sentence.1.Marvin was too _ to fall asleep.A to exciteB excitingC excitedD excitedly【单选题】Andy is studying French language and ______.A cultureB culturalC culturally【单选题】It is hard for college students to be __ independent.A to financeB financeC financialD financially【单选题】They've been on __ for a week.A to strikeB strikeC strikingD strikingly【单选题】Shelly is the _ of several successful films.A to produceB productC productionD producerUnit2-3【单选题】Give the superlative form for each of the adjectives or adverbs listed.As _ (old) English-speaking university in the world, Oxford lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence.A the oldestB the most old【单选题】The University's chief academic and administrative officer is the Vice-Chancellor. The Vice-Chancellor chairs the University's _ (high) academic body, the Senate, and is a member of all University committees.A the most highB highest【单选题】This is definitely _ (imaginative) comic strip I have ever seen.A the most imaginativeB imaginativest【单选题】Many people have tried to sell us DVD players, but you are certainly one of _ (persuasive) salespeople we have met.A persuasivestB the most persuasive【单选题】My boss is _ (generous) when we get a big order.A the most generousB generousestUnit2-4【单选题】According to the passage, which of the following steps is not required by giving a definition?A finding the target term or conceptB indicating the class the term falls intoC describing the feature of the termD adding examples to the explaination of the term【单选题】How should be "lodgings" mean in the sentence "... many students were too poor to afford lodgings where they could" ?A a place where students studyB a place where students liveC a place where students playD a place where students shop【单选题】What is the function of the semi-colon used in the forth sentence analyzed by this talk?A leading to further explainationB adding complementary informationC linking ideas of different sentencesD initiating a new topic【单选题】What does "imagninary" mean in "the imaginary case of John Holt"?A how John Holt imaginesB what John Holt imaginesC John Holt being not realD John Holt being imaginative【单选题】What function does the with-clause carry?A eliciting the main ideaB explaining the main ideaC changing the main ideaD introducing the main ideaUnit2-5【单选题】Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Mark T for true and F for false.1.Oxford is special because of its beauty, history, and first-class education.A TB F【单选题】The oldest buildings at Oxford and Cambridge have a history of four hundred year.A TB F【单选题】Cambridge is the oldest of all the British universities.A TB F【单选题】Colleges like Wolfson offer only graduate courses.A TB F【单选题】Different colleges at the University of Oxford have more in common than they are different.A TB F【单选题】There are women students at all the colleges of Oxford now.A TB F【单选题】The Bodleian Library is highly regarded by many who work at Oxford.A TB F【单选题】Students in private colleges take courses similar to those offered at Oxford.A TB FUnit2-6【单选题】Read the passage and then tick your choices.Body LanguageEver since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party in only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille, signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people,While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.The type of the passage is _______.A descriptionB narrationC expositionD argumentation【单选题】Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?A When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB Everybody uses only one form of communicationC Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to humansD Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.【单选题】How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A 5B 7C 9D 11【单选题】When people cannot communicate naturally, they often wink or nod, shaking the head, which are considered to be ______.?A body reactionB sign languageC linguistic assistance?【单选题】Some signals like road maps or picture signs can be used to _ people.A guide, warn, and instructB record, explain and saveC teach, narrate and educateUnit2-7【单选题】From Yuzhou's exchange experience in Heidelberg, students from other countries or the teachers would like to _____.A hear you very much.B ignore the foreign studentsC just concentrate on themselves【单选题】Which one in the following is not a must for Yuzhou when he was in Heidelberg?A cook for himself, buy vegetables and meat in the supermarket.B employ a personal tutorC care about the bills he has to pay【单选题】According to the dialogue, most Chinese students would go after ranking, they would pick up the best universities. What does “the best universities”mean here?A the top 20 or top 50 universitiesB the top 10 universitiesC the top 5 universities【单选题】According to the dialogue, ranking is important, but ranking is not everything. A student needs to think ______.A if the program suits himB if the program is from the best universitiesC if the program is chosen by most students【单选题】According to Professor Lv Zhongshe, which of the following factors is the most important in the foreign experience?A academic studyB getting alone well with native peopleC being independent【单选题】Which of the following statements is not true, when we look at the differences between Chinese and western education?A In Chinese education, the teacher is responsible for almost everythingB In western countries, you need to do lots of reading on your ownC Learning autonomy is not important at all in western countries.【单选题】To go abroad for exchange or for a degree study, students need to do the following except for_____?A attending classesB writing down the notes to answer questions in the examsC getting to know the local people and get to understand the culture【单选题】Exchanging or studying abroad is a good experience for the young generation not for that _____.A they could learn the academic things in the universities or in classB they could learn how to live, how to be responsible, how to be independentC they could make more money in the future【单选题】Which one in the following is not suggested by Prof. Lv for the preparations of the life in foreign countries?A If the teacher gave you assignments, make sure that you have to read the assignments.B Be a little bit earlier to make sure that you could submit your paper before the deadline.C Copy other people's ideas or main contents from their books or from their research articles without acknowledging them【单选题】According to the dialogue, when you go abroad, you need to do the following, except for _______.A learning how to wash clothesB studyingC learning how to cookUnit2-8【单选题】In the second sentence of draft one, the students "escape the control of teachers and parents". Which of the following is the proper meaning of this sentence?A Parents will lose control of which universities the students will study.B Students can freely choose the courses at their universities.C Both teachers and parents will get out of control of the students.【单选题】What is the difference between "particularly" and "especially" when they are used in an assignment?A They mean the same, and there are no differences between these two words in writing.B Especially are not often used at the beginning of the sentence.C In particular is similar to especially in both meaning and usage.【单选题】From the sentence, "university life will be an important period in our whole life", we know that period refer to _____.A a particular time in one's lifeB a good time which one remember mostC one's university life【单选题】The idea that "university life equals to freedom" in the second paragraph indicates that _____.A there are not any required courses.B there are many music groupsC one can choose what he enjoys.【单选题】Which of the following are not idioms?A compared toB afterwardsC take part in【单选题】Multi-word verbs are frequently used _____.A formally in academic papersB in daily spoken EnglishC letters or emails as formal language【单选题】Which of the following is not true?A A dictionary is a book with information on word meaningB A dictionary is not a grammar guide.C a collection of words with their origins【单选题】Which of the following dictionaries is not recommended in this unit?A Longman.B Collins.C Cambridge online dictionary.Unit2-9【单选题】Which one in the following is not the suggestion given by Lucky for English listening?A more like a muscle, so you have to train it actively otherwise it doesn't actually growB improve it in a single night by going over a long list of wordsC listen to native speakers speaking EnglishD listen to radio shows, watch TV shows, watch video programs【单选题】Which step is not mentioned by Lucky to improve English?A start with things that are easier or targeted for a English-as-a-second-language audienceB go with TV shows and movies and try watching those without the Chinese subtitlesC start with films firstD start listening to some of their more advanced things【单选题】When Bingcong found it boring to listen to some news, Lucky suggests her to( )?A listening to the news for many timesB play the news again and again and do the dictationC focus on things that she finds interesting【单选题】Does Lucky think dictation is a good way to improve listening?A Yes.B No.C It depends.【单选题】Some students spend half an hour each day practicing listening, while others may only practice listening once a week, and still others may take like one to two hours. According to Lucky, which method is better?A Practicing every day for a shorter period of timeB Practicing listening for two hours every week.C Both methods are good.【单选题】In the conversation, Bingcong mentioned that she still has trouble understanding what people are talking about even though she keeps practicing every day. Which reason is not mentioned by Lucky?A They use words that you're not familiar with.B Because of poor English listening ability.C They just speak too fast and you're just not used to that speed.【单选题】According to Lucky, what can Bingcong do if she has to talk to people from different places?A Record their conversation.B Just listen to them more and see what is different.C Ignore the differences.【单选题】From the conversation, what should Bingcong do in a situation full of jargons and specialized words when she communicates with people from different cultural backgrounds?A Ignore the specialized terms.B Ignore the jargons.C Ask simple questions.Unit2-10【单选题】Who is the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A Anna SewellB Samuel Langhorne ClemensC Charlotte Bront【单选题】What's the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens?A Lewis CarrollB Mark TwainC Currer Bell【单选题】Which one in the following is the sequel of this book?A Alice's Adventures in WonderlandB Through the Looking-GlassC The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn【单选题】The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written in _____.A 1866B 1876C 1886【单选题】Mark Twain held many jobs, not including being a __________.A managerB navigatorC reporter【单选题】Mark Twain enjoyed the fame being known as__________.A the father of American literatureB the second Lincoln in the history of American literatureC the father of British literature【单选题】Which of the following doesn't fit in with Tom?A He is a good student.B He often escapes the school.C Both of his parents died when he was young.【单选题】Which of the following is NOT true?A Tom Sawyer prefers fishing to going to school.B The whole story represents what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood.C The story is about Mark Twain's personal experience.Unit3-2【单选题】What's your () of our new teacher?A impressiveB impressionC to impress【单选题】The () between the rich and poor countries is continually growing.A to divideB divideC division【单选题】The little girl felt (), even frightened.A to confuseB confusionC confused【单选题】You'll have to improve your driving () if you want to pass your test.A techniqueB technicianC technology【单选题】The basic () of physics are quite difficult for me to understand.A conceptionB conceptsC concept【单选题】The homework was to write a () of the news.A summaryB summarizeC to summarize【单选题】It's very impolite to intrude on another person's ().A privateB privacyC privately【单选题】They have built an () to the hospital.A to extendB extentC extension【单选题】The two things are said to be ().A relatedB to relateC relativeUnit3-3【单选题】Choose the correct connector for each sentence.Alice has been pursuing a career in architecture () she graduated in June.A sinceB when【单选题】The people at the party were worried about John () no one was aware of where he had gone.A untilB because【单选题】It's not a pure substance, () it is made of different substances.A lthoughB ecause【单选题】You can go there, () you are on good terms with all the neighbors.A on condition thatB or【单选题】We should go on with the work () we meet with all sorts of difficulties.A ifB even ifUnit3-4【单选题】How should "culturally determined ”be understood?A Developing the idea of privacy.B Forming the concept of cultureC Linking the notion of privacy with home cultureD Indicating a preference of privacy【单选题】How should “withdraw into themselves”be understood?A those who associate themselves with the campB those who are eager for privacyC those who want to be together with othersD those who are removed from group camp【单选题】Which of the following expressions cannot describe the possible feeling of someone who lives in a foreign country?A left outB shut offC outsidersD behind those walls【单选题】Which is NOT the way of creating lexical cohesion?A repeating a wordB using synonymsC using anonymsD connecting the sentencesUnit3-5【单选题】Choose the correct answer for each question according to the text.According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only () percent of our communication is verbal.A 10 to 15B 20 to 25C 30 to 35【单选题】In the United States, nodding your head up and down means ().A yesB noC I heard you【单选题】In ancient Rome, when the emperor puts his thumb up, it means that().A every thing is all rightB he wants to spare someone's lifeC a kind of insulting【单选题】In the Soviet Union, raising your clasped hand above your head is a sign of ().A I'm the winnerB I'm the championC friendship【单选题】In (), holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means "Everything is O.K.".A FranceB the United StatesC Belgium【单选题】Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about () inches to arm's length.A eighteenB sixteenC fourteen【单选题】If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are ().A ignorantB absent-mindedC afraid【单选题】Which one in the following is not a topic to avoid when your first meet someone in the United States?A ageB weatherC religionUnit3-6【单选题】Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. Ａperson’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one:” You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulties in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to sense of inadequacy.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.The first paragraph is mainly about ().A the characteristics of shy peopleB the cause of shynessC the questions in the minds of shy peopleD the effect of shyness on people【单选题】According to the writer, self-awareness is ().A harmful to peopleB a weak point of shy peopleC the cause of unhappinessD a good quality【单选题】What is the shy people’s reaction to compliment?A They are pleased by itB They feel it is not trueC They are very sensitive to itD They felt it confirms their inferiority【单选题】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Shyness helps us to live up to our full potentialB Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC Shyness blocks our chances for a rich lifeD Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem【单选题】We can infer from the passage that the writer is ().A a shy personB a realistic personC a sensitive personD a reserved personUnit3-7【单选题】Does prof. Xie think that we have to learn the culture while learning English?A Yes, of course.B No.C Not mentioned【单选题】Different people have different definitions about culture. Which one in the following is not mentioned in the dialogue?A Art, literature, music, architecture, history, language, religion, and traditions.B Just the historyC The sum of a social group's patterns of behavior, customs, way of life, ideas and values.D The way of life of a group of people, developed over time and passed down from generation to generation【单选题】Which one in the following is not the main feature of culture?A Culture is shared by the whole community.B Culture is a unified system, with all the parts inside closely related to one another.C Culture is independent for one community from another.【单选题】Which one in the following is NOT true about the relationship between culture and language?A Language is deeply rooted in its culture and reflects the daily activities of the people in the culture.B Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a means to reflect culture features of the people.C Language is independent of culture.D Language is a key component of the culture.【单选题】What does "weather-speak" mean?A It is a form of code to strike a conversation with other people.B The speaker is interested in talking about the weather.C The speaker doesn't want to talk with you.【单选题】What does "nosy parker" refer to?A Somebody who parks a car.B A person too curious about other's private issues.C Parking lot.【单选题】What does "couch potato" mean?A A kind of potato.B Someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying on the couch watching televisionC A potato put on the couch.【单选题】What does the phrase "a big wheel" by American young people?A A wheel big in size.B A slang expression for a very important person or VIP for short.C A great event.【单选题】Which tip in the following is not mentioned by Prof. Xie to improve our English language ability and cultural awareness?A When met new words or phrases, ask the speaker for explanation, look it up in a paper dictionary or consult the digital dictionary on the internet.B Making guesses.C Ignore anything you don't understand.Unit3-8【单选题】"Going abroad" in the first paragraph refers to ____.A going to the United StatesB going to study abroadC travelling abroad【单选题】In sentence 10, the author decides to study in China, instead of studying abroad, because he wants to _____.A save money to help his parents to buy a houseB study how to get more out of his college education.C pay less tuition fee【单选题】Note-taking will push us to ( ).A Summarize key ideas and arguments.B Write novels based on these original source.C Know better what to inherit from our ancestors.【单选题】Why do we take notes?A Most of us may have a poor memory.B It helps us to refer to it later.C It is a way which proves that the text is read.【单选题】Which of the following may NOT be highlighted?A The main idea or the topic sentence.B The phrases that summarizes the information.C The proper title of the passage.【单选题】By annotating, we mean that we mayA cross out less important details on the page of a text.B write brief notes in the margin.C copy important sentences and paragraphs.Unit3-9【单选题】According to Lucky, which one in the following is not a way to improve Songjian's speaking?A improving listening skillsB improving reading skillsC practicing grammar skills【单选题】According to their converstion, when we stay at home watching a TV show or a movie, the steps to practice our English do not include ().A pause every couple of minutes and look at the subtitles on the screenB listen to how an actor is pronouncing itC do the dictation directly【单选题】Which one in the following is NOT mentioned by Lucky to create your own thoughts in English?A think about what you like to talk aboutB write down some questions people might ask you and your answersC think deeply for a long time【单选题】Which suggestion in the following is NOT put forward to deal with the anxiety when surrounded by some foreigners?A Remember that they're able to try to understand while you talk.B Don't beat yourself up too much.C Be quiet and just listen to them.【单选题】According to Lucky, what is the most valuable skills when you are learning a second language?A The ability to "wing it" -- getting around without using the exact wordB Talk with a native speakerC Use the exact word to describe what is in your mind【单选题】What does "wing it" usually imply?A One speaks without getting much preparation.B One knows beforehand what he is going to say.C One may have practiced a lot but he forgets about it while he talks.【单选题】Why should we be careful with the songs we are listening to?A Musicians are usually understandable, so learning by singing English songs does help.B Some African American style English songs may not use correct grammar and pronunciation.C Rap music uses formal and standard English.Unit3-10【单选题】Who is the author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A Anna SewellB Mark TwainC Charlotte Bront【单选题】What's the original name of Mark Twain?A Lewis CarrollB Samuel Langhorne ClemensC Currer Bell【单选题】The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the sequel （续篇）of ()?A Alice's Adventures in WonderlandB Through the Looking-GlassC The Adventures of Tom Sawyer【单选题】The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn tells the story of ().A AliceB HuckleC Oliver【单选题】The escaping slave mentioned in this novel is ().A JimB TomC Tim【单选题】Compare with Tom, Huncle is slightly ().A cleverB depressedC positive【单选题】According to Eve, the best part of this novel is ()?A the characterization of the main characters of Huckle and Tom.B the description of the historical background.C the vivid plots.【单选题】Zheyu said that Mark Twain inspired us to ().A study hard.B be positive.C think deeply.Unit4-3【单选题】I'll write him when I __ the book.A have been finishedB have finished【单选题】That's the third time he _ her this evening.A has phonedB has been phoned【单选题】Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct perfect tense:All the magazines _ by 8 o'clock this evening.A will have been sold outB had been sold out【单选题】They _ on this island for five years.A have been livedB have been living【单选题】He _______too much recently.A has been smokingB has been smokedUnit4-4【单选题】According to the passage, which of the following is not the reason why "the giant lady with the torch" is used?A to avoid repetitionB to introduce a topicC to replace “the Statue of Liberty”D to improve the former sentence【单选题】Which of the following cannot represent the meaning of "handle" in the passage analyzed by the talk?A the city's capacity for shipping transportationB solving problemsC the goods sold in the cityD making situations better【单选题】What effect can inversion achieve in a sentence?A making the meaning impressiveB highlighting the typical feature of an objectC making the sentence well organizedD giving detailed explanation of the reason【单选题】In this passage, which of the following ways of introducing a topic is illustrated?A presenting opinions held by different peopleB using different verbsC showing the author's viewD briefly describe the topicUnit4-5【单选题】Choosing the suitable answer for the following questions according to the information given in the text.Why did Samuel John say when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life?A Because Samuel John thought that London could offer everything in life.B Because he thought that London is the best in the worldC Because he lived in London.【单选题】What have been built in London since the 20th century?A skyscrapersB the Telecom TowerC an arts centerD all above【单选题】Being the “world's capital”, has London changed completely?A Yes.B No.C Not mentioned【单选题】The description of the River Thames--From the sky, the Thames River looks like a ribbon, which is curvaceous and decorative with a score of bridges--is True or False?A TrueB False【单选题】What is the name of the tower clock?A Big ClockB Great BenC Big BenUnit4-6【单选题】Each of the following sentences contains a synonym or antonym clue to help you to understand the meaning of the selected word. Choose the correct one.The instructor failed the student because of his sporadic attendance record. Occasional attendance in class was unacceptable to the teacher."sporadic" means ( ).A acceptableB infrequentC failure【单选题】The detectives were deluded by all the false evidence. They were completely deceived and they arrested the wrong person."deluded" means ().A wrongB arrestedC misled【单选题】Discomfort suffered from a broken leg can be excruciating that drugs are often prescribed to relieve the agony."excruciating" means ().A painfulB sufferingC hurt【单选题】Hired troublemakers created chaos in the convention hall. Everything in the auditorium was in total confusion by the time they left."chaos" means ().A complete disorderB troublemakersC noise【单选题】After ten years in one job, Mike decided that his paperwork was humdrum and that his telephone sales job was dull."humdrum" means ().A workableB tiredC boring【单选题】Professor English's attitude showed his care and concern. The students' attitudes, on the other hand, were very nonchalant."nonchalant" means ().A attitudeB concernedC causal【单选题】She has a love of rote work, but no fondness for creative jobs."rote" means ().A creativeB mechanicalC fondness【单选题】In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth."penury" means ().A wealthB povertyC middle income【单选题】Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their conservative grandparents."conservative" means ().A free-takingB traditionalC old【单选题】. Our commodious house has more advantages than our overcrowded apartment."commodious" means ().A smallB differentC spaciousUnit4-7【单选题】As a retired person, which city in UK does Prof. Lv like most?A LondonB CambridgeC OxfordD Stratford-Upon-Avon【单选题】What impresses Prof. Lv most in London?A Passers-by's offering helpB the old underground without lifts or elevatorsC the beggars【单选题】When Prof. Lv talked with people from Purdue University to employ foreign teachers, Prof. Lv surprised the foreigner a lot by that().A the high salaryB she even know that they have to pay their mortgage.C the good conditions【单选题】From Prof. Lv's perspective, in negotiating and doing business with foreigners, it's not a right or wrong thing, it's more like().A the appropriateness in your communicationB the good conditions you can provideC the high profits【单选题】Prof. Lv suggested that if you go abroad, then you have to ().A mind your own businessB respect the local cultureC ignore the cultural differences【单选题】In Germany, the students tend to () to show their appreciation.A applauseB shake their hands on the tableC whistle【单选题】At the end of their dialugue, Prof. Lv suggested Yu Zhou to ().A see the world and to explore more about other cultures and visit as many nations as possible.B stay in his hometownC study in Peking UniversityUnit4-8【单选题】One feature of cohesion is _A use less words.B the repetition of saying related words.C keeping a long sentence concise.D leaving out words that can be understood from the context.【单选题】Reference words and phrases such as pronounces "he", "she", "it" and "they" , and demonstrative pronouns "this', "that", "those" are good _____.A discourse markersB conjunctionsC pronounsD indicators【单选题】Discourse markers are words and phrases that are used to _____.A mark sentencesB express different ideasC indicate pausesD join ideas together【单选题】_____ are important for formal language, and the use of them indicate a higher level of fluency.A words like "actually", ""ok", and "right?"B words like "anyway"C words like "and", "but", "because"D pronouns such as "well", "now", "you know"【单选题】Cohesion is the _ linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning.A grammaticalB lexicalC grammatical and lexicalD conjunctionUnit4-9【单选题】Which one in the following is not mentioned by Bingcong every time when she gathered with her Canadian classmates in the living room or in the kitchen?A The weather is goodB That looks deliciousC what are you doing in schoolD her family【单选题】Which one in the following is not suggested by Lucky to improve communication efficiency with native speakers?A think about things that you're interested in and things you really enjoy doingB figure out how to express things that you're interested in and enjoy doingC recite the good patterns of conversation【单选题】In China, when Lucky talk to his professor, he should address him by ().A his first nameB his last name and then LaoshiC his last name【单选题】In America, when Lucky talk to his professor, he would address him by ().A Dr. ConnorsB DanC Mr. Connors【单选题】In China, when people are in a restaurant and want someone to come serve at their table, they just say ().A “Fuwuyuan”B “waiter”C “waitress”【单选题】In America, when people are in a restaurant and want someone to come serve at their table, they just ().A call them by their nameB say "waiter, get over here".C say "waitress, get over here".【单选题】In China, if you receive a compliment, like "the T-shirt looks really good on you", you will probably say ().A really? thank you.B No, its just a common t-shirtC oh, thank you【单选题】In America, if you receive a compliment, like "oh you're so pretty", you're supposed to just say ().A oh, thank youB oh not I'm not, I'm so uglyC no, it's not like that【单选题】From Bingcong's view, it's important for us to () learn a language.A learn vocabularyB practice speaking and listeningC learn about the culture and the societyD every one aboveUnit4-10【单选题】Who is the author of Oliver Twist?A Charles DickensB Mark TwainC Charlotte Bronte【单选题】The author was regarded as ()?A the second Lincoln in the history of American literatureB the greatest novelist of the Victorian eraC the father of British literature【单选题】Oliver Twist was the ( ) novel by Charles Dickens?A firstB secondC third【单选题】Zheyu was suprised a lot by ().A the fog cityB Oliver TwistC the vivid descriptions and rich imagery of the social reality and humanity at that time【单选题】Which plot of this novel has been incorporated into many English textbooks. ().A Oliver's asking for more porridgeB The WorkhouseC On the Road to London【单选题】According to Huanrui's view, () is embodied on the main character Oliver.A realismB romanticismC poverty【单选题】From Eve, we know that the most important thing is to ().A study hard.B read others' reviewsC find your "Hamlet”, or your “Oliver”Unit5-2【单选题】Choose the correct word to fit into each sentence.Patrick woke early, meaning to _ all day writing.A spendB costC pay【单选题】New problems will __ as we work on the old ones.A raiseB riseC arise【单选题】The government has two options, to __ spending or to increase taxes.A deflateB shrankC reduce【单选题】In considering men for jobs in this firm, _ is given to those with some experience.A alternativeB preferenceC option【单选题】Freshmen can apply for a _ of 5000 dollars for living expenses.A scholarshipB tuitionC budget【单选题】This company has made a _ to the Red Cross.A investmentsB donationC stockUnit5-3【单选题】Prices have _________________（meaning: go up）lately.A shot upB shoots up【单选题】Can you _________________（meaning: recognize ）the actress in the crowd?A pick outB picking out【单选题】I think it's time to _________________(meaning: end) the discussion.A winding upB wind up【单选题】I am _________________（meaning: hesitate）about whether to go.A in the quandaryB being in the quandary【单选题】Jim said that the firm was going to be ruined, so he _________________（meaning: abandon a position）.A pulled outB was pulled out【单选题】Choose the correct phrase to fill in the gaps.Patrick is _________________（meaning: make use of)the hotel's facilities.A taking advantage ofB taken advantage of【单选题】Victoria _________________（meaning: take a look at）her elderly neighbor every few days to make sure that he's alright.A is kept an eye onB keeps an eye on【单选题】The students were _________________（meaning: rely on）the team to do its best in the championship game.A banking onB banked on【单选题】Sheila _________________（meaning: is going to）spending a month in Europe.A plans onB is planned on【单选题】She ____________(meaning: put in a request for) a scholarship.A is applied forB applied forUnit5-4【单选题】How should "seal the deal" in the last sentence analyzed be understood?A avoiding a problemB causing a problemC solving a problemD posing a prblem【单选题】In the passage analyzed by this talk, what function does "with" structure carry?A making a detailed description of somethingB explaining the reason of a phenomenonC highlighting given informationD presenting the author's view【单选题】Which of the following is a wrong interpretation of “wind up getting the education”?A revealing parents' anxietyB showing parents' pressureC reflecting parents' sense of urgencyD indicating the trend of education【单选题】How should "field call" in the forth sentence analyzed be understood?A receiving the call that is given to anyoneB receiving the unexpected call from anxious parentsC receiving the timely call when in needD receiving the call from the subburbUnit5-5【单选题】Decide whether the following statements are true or false, according to the text.The author compares books to good friends of human beings.A TB F【单选题】Neither books nor friends will leave a person when he is in trouble.A TB F【单选题】It often happens that two persons become friends because they love the same book.A TB F【单选题】By mentioning two proverbs, the author wants to say that both books and dogs are faithful friends of human beings.A TB F【单选题】Good books contain wise words and golden thoughts.A TB F【单选题】Books with great thoughts can last forever, which isn't the case with temples and statues.A TB F【单选题】The passage suggests that while reading a book we should play roles together with the author in order to understand better the essence of the book.A TB F【单选题】We can't share the feeling of a writer because the time during which he lived may be quite different from ours.A TB FUnit5-6【单选题】Look at the following headlines taken from the same newspaper. Choose the answer that best describes the possible contents of the article with the headline.Think Before You JogA The pleasures of joggingB Statistics about the number of joggersC The dangers of joggingD The popularity of jogging in the U.S.A【单选题】Injury Cash for Battered Wives SoonA Beaten wives get together to raise moneyB Wives beaten by their husbands will soon get money as compensationC Beating one's wife will soon be forbiddenD Statistics about wives who were injured because they were beaten【单选题】Tragedy of the Slimmer Who Loved Nice ClothesA It is difficult to buy nice clothes when you are fatB A young person wanted to slim too much and diedC The everyday problems of slimmersD The problem of a woman who bought too many clothes and ruined herself【单选题】Cure That Is Worse Than The ProblemA A new drug has been discovered but it is far too expensiveB A doctor criticizes the use of medicines in generalC A widely used drug is found to cause more harm than goodD People would face their problems better if they did not take drugsUnit5-7【单选题】Comparative literature is equal to comparing passages. This statement is ( ).A trueB falseC not mentioned【单选题】The term“comparative literature” is first used in ( )?A 1859B 1860C 1961【单选题】Why comparative literature should be together with world literature?A Because when two professors, one is German, the other is Austrian, studied the subject of world literature, they engaged themselves in comparative literary studies.B Because comparative literature is derived from world literature.C Because world literature is derived from comparative literature.【单选题】Comparative literature actually means ( ).A comparison of literatures only between two national countries.B comparing of literatures only between two national passages.C communications of different nations through the means of literature.【单选题】If you want to engage in comparative studies of literature, you have to ( ).A gain a wide range of knowledgeB read literatures onlyC read philosophies only【单选题】Scholars of comparative literature usually do something from the very primary ( ).A linear studyB serial comparisonC parallel comparison.【单选题】In the deeper study of literatures, we have to compare with something international or global. What does“global” mean here?A It means that you pay your attention to famous classics only.B It means that you pay your attention to literatures from the powers only.C It means that you have a panoramic view of literature as a whole, which include not only famous classics, not only literatures from the powers, the powers mean, the powerful states or powerful nations.【单选题】What is the significance of comparative literature?A to know how the writers from different nations try to reflect their own culture in their own worksB to be the best in the worldC to know the backgrounds of different authors【单选题】Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Tsinghua University, is actually set by some forerunners of Tsinghua University （ ）when this department was established.A in 1916B in 1926C in 1936【单选题】Presently there are only two majors there in the department of foreign languages and literatures, one is ( ), the other is ( ).A Japanese; EnglishB Japanese; GermanC German; EnglishUnit5-8【单选题】To indicate that this is not your own opinion, you may choose _____.A opinion verbsB model verbsC phrasal verbs【单选题】"Fail" and "lose" are _____.A antonymsB synonymsC definitions【单选题】For writing argument, you should first _____.A present your opinion convincinglyB avoid a confrontational stanceC find the logical mistakes in other's opinion【单选题】In writing, we should try to direct our argument toward _____.A our own opinionsB other's opinionsC a workable solution【单选题】Choose the right answers to each question or complete the sentence with the right choices.Which of the following is not mentioned as ways of writing a concluding paragraph?A summarizing other's ideaB presenting one's own opinionsC borrow other's ideasUnit5-9【单选题】According to Lucky, how to make good use of magazines?A Read it word by word.B Find the ones that are really relevant to your interests.C Recite the whole magazine【单选题】Which magazine in the following is not mentioned in this dialogue?A Entertainment WeeklyB The EconomistC Daily English【单选题】Which newspaper in the following is not mentioned in this dialogue?A VOAB The GuardianC The Associated Press【单选题】Wikipedia is ( ).A an online encyclopedia.B a magazineC a newspaper【单选题】Which website in the following is not Lucky's favorite websites?A BBCB Cracked.comC TV TropesUnit5-10【单选题】Who is the author of Black beauty?A Anna SewellB Charles DickensC Charlotte Bronte【单选题】The novel was published in ()?A 1876B 1877C 1878【单选题】Black Beauty is ().A a black horseB a beautiful girl in blackC a beautiful lady【单选题】Anna Sewell was born in a country with long-standing and well-established horse culture. Which country does it refer to?A U. S.B the United KingdomC not mentioned【单选题】Anna Sewell wrote this book to ( ).A express her strong dissatisfaction for human's abusing animalsB to appeal to everyone to take care of animals.C both of the choices above【单选题】Yaqi still remembers the moving plots and music of the film, especially the plot of ( ).A the grown-up boy's recognition of the weak and old Black Beauty.B the birth of Black BeautyC the death of Black Beauty【单选题】The last owner of Black Beauty is called ( ).A ThoroughgoodB KindnessC HappinessUnit6-2【单选题】Are the following statements true or false? Mark “T” before a true statement and “F” before a false one.A good way of correct children's behavior is to set a good example for them.A TB F【单选题】A child might become defensive whenever the correction sounds like an order.A TB F【单选题】Rituals can be developed slowly over the years through shared experience and memory.A TB F【单选题】Good manners are rules which help to shape a child's education and will become his or her second nature. In this way, they don't have to be reminded over and over again.A TB F【单选题】Playing games together with children should be the time when parents can impart their values and morals by talking about rules.A TB FUnit6-3【单选题】Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases given below.1.She said that she had been treated so roughly by the hospital staff that she felt _____.A violatedB violating【单选题】_____ they left you alone in the dark?A How comeB What come【单选题】She _ that she could speak six languages fluently.A boastingB boasted【单选题】She used to bite nails but seems to have _____.A grown outB been grown out【单选题】Paul was waiting for his turn with _____.A patienceB patient【单选题】She was on her knees to _ the split food.A clean upB cleaning up【单选题】The two attitudes derive from different historical _____.A prospectsB perspectivesUnit6-4【单选题】What does "grow out of" mean in "Attitudes of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills"?A develop fromB become matureC depend onD be trained by【单选题】Among the following features, which one is not possessed by "while"?A a conjunctionB an adversativeC meaning "though"D meaning "during"【单选题】How should“Boasting or calling someone names behind their back”be understood?A speaking highly of someoneB criticizing someoneC mocking someoneD reminding someone【单选题】What does "punctuality" mean?A being communicativeB being on timeC being conservativeD being respectableUnit6-5【单选题】Cloze: Complete the paragraph below with information from the text.Whether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. How is your family doing when it 1 to manners at the dinner table?Dr. Alex Packer, psychologist, recommends these nine steps:Look for the good. Instead of 2 out all the things your child does wrong, point out what she does ___3___. Don't turn dinner into an unpleasant "lecture time." That will turn kids off not only to manners, but to dinner, and to you, too. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear unless you want your kids to do the ___4___.Approach manners as a game. One night a week, try to have a somewhat more formal dinner. Try dressing 5___, serve a special meal, and expect more ___6 manners. That will help improve your kids' social graces.Make kids part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help to serve guests. This helps them indirectly learn about the ___7___that surround eating.Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants don't count; dining over Styrofoam doesn't bring out the 8 in manners. And you can't pull someone's chair out for her if it's bolted to the floor. Try a nice restaurant and allow kids to 9___their own food, and assist in paying the bill and ___10 the tip.And Dr. Packer says not to ___11___if your kids' manners at home are hopeless. "Often these same kids exhibit exemplary behavior outside the house. If you're getting ___12___reports from outside the home, that's great. You can trust them."1.A comesB is aboutC turnsD goes【单选题】A pointingB speakingC talkingD showing【单选题】A fineB betterC bestD right【单选题】A oppositeB sameC differentD wrong【单选题】A offB downC outD up【单选题】A friendlyB relaxedC informalD formal【单选题】A friendlyB relaxedC informalD formal【单选题】A mannersB rulesC servicesD facilities【单选题】A rudeB politeC bestD worst【单选题】A pay forB orderC chooseD eat【单选题】.A count outB work atC figuring outD turning out【单选题】.A take heartB learn by heartC set your heartD lose heart【单选题】.A oppositeB badC positiveD valuable第六章第六节测试题【单选题】Read the passage and then fill in the blanks by choosing the statements.If women are mercilessly year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes, which have been wore only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashion are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability reliability? That is for you to decide.Designers and big stores always make money ( ).A by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC by constantly changing the fashion in women’s clothingD because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing【单选题】To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresser is seen as ( ).A a waste of moneyB a waste of timeC an expression of tasteD an expression of creativity【单选题】The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the ( ) of clothing.A costB appearanceC comfortD suitability【单选题】According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A New fashion in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of characterC The fashion industry makes an important contribution to societyD Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women【单选题】By saying “the conclusion to be drawn are obvious” (Para 4, Line 1-2), the writer means that ( ).A women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB women are better able to put up with discomfortC men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionUnit6-7【单选题】According to the dialogue, does Professor Chen agree with the old Chinese saying——the scholar is of no use?A AgreeB DisagreeC Not mentioned【单选题】From the conversation, the statement “Learning by reading and learning by practicing are independent form each other ” is True or False?A TrueB FalseC Not given【单选题】According to Prof. Chen, the purpose of accumulating knowledge is to ( ).A gain wisdom to solve problems in daily lifeB make money in the futureC gain respect from others【单选题】From Prof. Chen, as time changes, manners ( ).A should remain the same.B should be combined within different countriesC should also change.Unit6-8【单选题】"Awkward expressions" refer to _A expressions which are grammatically wrongB strange beliefsC ideas which people find untrueD expressions which are not used appropriately【单选题】Examinees who are preparing for TOEFL nad IELTs need to produce writing which demonstrate their ideas and _____.A provide evidence for their opinionsB persuade readers to accept their opinionsC compare their opinions with the others' opinionsD present different reasons for their opinions【单选题】"While" is often used to _____.A introduce another opinionB support previous sentenceC show sympathy with other's ideasD agree with other's opinion【单选题】Which of the following ways is recommended to improve writing?A Reading aloud.B Proofreading twice.C Asking your tutors to help.D Use grammarly.com to check.Unit6-9【单选题】Does Lucky think it is necessary for Bingcong to learn about the manners before she goes abroad?A Yes.B No.C Not given.【单选题】The statement “Many things that are considered normal here in China could also be considered normal in America” is True or False?A TrueB FalseC Not mentioned【单选题】In most western cultures, talking while your mouth is full is considered ( ).A to be normalB very polite.C very rude.【单选题】In America, if you spit out the bones on the table in a restaurant, the waiter will ( ).A come by and clean everything up.B get very angry at you for eating very sloppily.C ask you to pay extra fees for it.【单选题】If you go to a popular Greek restaurant which is always filled with people to have lunch and there were still tables in the restaurant, you'd better ( ).A go straightly into the restaurant like you usually do in ChinaB go straightly into the restaurant to ask for permissionC wait outside the restaurant till someone calls you and leads us to your table【单选题】According to Lucky, if he goes to some of the discount markets in China, the salespeople are often ( ) they are in the US or in Britain.A much more aggressive thanB less aggressive thanC the same as【单选题】Generally in western classrooms, whenever the professor asks students a question, ( ).A it's always a rhetorical questionB he'll expect them to answerC it's just a customUnit6-10【单选题】Who is the author of Jane Eyre?A Anna SewellB Charles DickensC Charlotte Bronte【单选题】The author first published her works, including her best known novel, Jane Eyre, under the pen name ( ).A Currer BellB Lewis CarrollC Mark Twain【单选题】Which character in the following does not belong to this novel?A Mrs. ReedB Mr. ThoroughgoodC Helen【单选题】Helen, Jane's best friend, died of ( ).A cancerB leukemiaC fever【单选题】The statement“Jane Eyre is just a love story” is True or False?A TrueB FalseC Not mentioned【单选题】The main character Jane Eyre is a strong-willed, modest, independent and ( ) woman.A positiveB negativeC unfortunate【单选题】According to the dialogue, which one in the following is NOT right?A Jane Eyre is in the representation of revolting social bias and being independent.B Jane Eyre represents women's pursuit of happiness.C Jane Eyre is in the representation of being submissive.Unit7-2【单选题】Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct words or phrases.Thanksgiving, ( ) on the fourth Thursday in November, is time for far-flung families to join around a common table.A heldB holding【单选题】Grown children brave the busiest travel season of the year to return to their ancestral nest, where they eat too much, drink too much, and ( ) year-old arguments as though they had never left home.A are picked upB pick up【单选题】The traditional meal centers around a roast turkey ( ) with breadcrumbs and sage, supplemented by a generous assortment of candied yams.A stuffedB stuffs【单选题】The goal is to eat so much that nobody can ( ), and then watch football on television.A move onB move【单选题】On this day it is ( ) to bow one’s head and give for life’s many blessings.A traditionalB traditionally【单选题】However, most celebrants are actually silently giving ( ) that they only see their families once a year.A thanksB thankfulUnit7-3【单选题】Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct words or phrases.Don't make so much ( ) over losing a penny.A fussB fussy【单选题】The warm sun ( ) us to go swimming.A temptedB is tempted【单选题】Christmas is an important ( ) for American people.A feastsB feast【单选题】The children hardly see anyone, ( ) their parents.A far fromB apart from【单选题】They have no ( ) of time.A notionB note【单选题】I don't think that John would ( ) his friends if they were in trouble.A abandonB abandoned【单选题】I am anxious about leaving Jimmy ( ) in the house.A alonenessB alone【单选题】This is a serious dispute and could lead to armed ( ).A conflictsB conflictingUnit7-4【单选题】What function do "these men and women", "old and young" and "with different dreams and disapointments" carry in the third sentence of the passage that is analyzed?A modifying complex cellsB explaining complex cellsC describing features of complex cellsD illustrating functions of complex cells【单选题】Why "families" and "individuals" in the forth sentence that is analyzed are interpreted as "we" and "I"?A to make the sentence well understoodB to make the sentence coherentC to make the sentence logicalD to make the sentence meaningful【单选题】What is the relation between "denial" and "revolts" in the sixth sentence that is analyzed?A cause and effect relationB part and whole relationC progressive relationD adversative relation【单选题】What is the semantic relation between "place" and "territory" in the last sentence that is analyzed?A synonymyB antonymyC hyponymyD meronymyUnit7-5【单选题】The following statements describe the actions and attitudes of a perfect wife. Decide whether they are true or false according to the passage.She becomes the family breadwinner so that her husband can go to school.A TB F【单选题】She loses time at her job to give more attention to the children when they are sick. If necessary, she will even pay for the care of children.A TB F【单选题】She takes up any career she wants and hires someone to clean the house, iron and mend clothes.A TB F【单选题】She shares with her husband the responsibility for cooking good meals and bringing up children.A TB F【单选题】She listens to her husband when he wants to talk about his problems and keeps quiet about her own problems and does not make complaints about her duties.A TB F【单选题】She entertains her husband's friends home and sees to it that the children do not bother them.A TB F【单选题】She gives up her career when her husband gets a job and wants her to stay at home.A TB F【单选题】She allows her husband to leave in order to marry a younger woman if he wants to but she refuses to take the responsibility for raising the children alone.A TB FUnit7-6【单选题】Passage 3Throughout human history there have been social prohibitions concerning watching other people eat or eating in the presence of others. There have been attempts to explain these social prohibitions in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those who already had their meals and those who appear to be shamelessly stuffing themselves with food. Undoubtedly such elements exist in the social prohibitions, but there is an additional element with a much more fundamental importance. In prehistoric times, when food was so precious and the on-lookers so hungry, not to offer half of the little food one had was unthinkable, since every glance was an eager request for life. Further, during those times, people existed in nuclear or extended family groups, and the sharing of food was quite literally supporting one’s family or, by extension, preserving one’s self.If the argument in the passage is logical, social prohibitions against eating in the presence of others who are not eating would be LEAST likely in a society that ( ).A emphasized the value of privacyB emphasized the need to share personal possessionsC discouraged yielding too much to one's desiresD had always had a plentiful supply of food【单选题】According to the passage, the author believes that past attempts explain some social prohibitions concerning eating are ( ).A unimaginativeB unreasonableC incompleteD unclear【单选题】Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1To the Editor:I pay a good amount of my income in taxes. I think I have a right to be able to get out of my driveway the day after a snowstorm. Why pay taxes if you can’t depend on getting satisfactory service from them?The author's tone would be best described as ( ).A angryB seriousC boredD happy【单选题】Passage 2You shop for the credit the way you shop for anything else. It’s best to shop at more than one place. And it's best to know what to look for. A typical household with a good credit rating can save enough for an annual vacation by shopping for the money it “rents” in order to buy now play later.Here are some pointers to help you shop for money for installment buying through credit cards. This article will not deal with financing a home or other real property.The author ( ).A wants to save your moneyB doesn’t approve of credit buyingC is personally in debtD wants to loan money【单选题】The author thinks that ( ).A you should not buy on creditB you should shop for creditC all people should have the same credit ratingD credit ratings are not accurateUnit7-7【单选题】Which one in the following is NOT Prof. Xie's suggestion for students when they get along with professors?A Address the professors by their first names.B Ask professors questions as many as possible and challenge them in the class.C Negotiate for higher grades if they need.D Always avoid plagiarism and meet the deadline.【单选题】According to Prof. Xie, how to talk with classmates or friends, and how to get involved and feel part of a team in the daily life or in a group discussion or at a party?A Be direct, assertive, punctual and considerate.B Avoid personal questions, controversial issues and falling into the stereotypes.C Be ready to contribute and do in Rome as the Romans do.D Above all.【单选题】From the dialogue, when traveling abroad, for example in the United States, we'd better not ( ).A search on the internet for necessary information.B book everything in advance.C ignore the trivial things.D ask for help in difficult situations.【单选题】Which one in the following is NOT Prof. Xie's suggestion for Chinese students if they want to be outstanding in their foreign studies?A Take the initiativesB Analysis and synthesisC Stay curiousD Never be suspiciousUnit7-8【单选题】Phrases for introducing examples include _____.A similarlyB for instanceC in contrastD similarly【单选题】Subordinators are special words that are used to _____.A compare and contrastB give examplesC make connectionsD emphasize a key point【单选题】The repetition of words or its synonyms is called _____.A lexical coherenceB grammatical coherenceC grammatical referenceD lexical bundles【单选题】Which of the following linking words introduce contrasting ideas?A in additionB alsoC on the other handD particularlyUnit7-9【单选题】Which one in the following is not included in the basic things mentioned by Lucky in the conversation?A who you areB where are you fromC how old are you【单选题】Why it can be a bit tricky sometimes to ask the foreigners what they are interested?A Things can be different from culture to cultureB The difficulty in languageC The difficulty in communication【单选题】According to Lucky, what is the most important while making friends?A being politeB stepping outside a little out of the comfort zone every now and thenC being generous【单选题】Does Lucky think that participating in the clubs and interest groups on campus is a good way to meet people who have common interests?A YesB NoC Not mentioned【单选题】From Lucky's point of view, humor is ( ).A independent from country to countryB very culturalC very social【单选题】Does Lucky agree with the statement that “to be humorous is kind of a process of learning as well”?A YesB NoC Not mentioned【单选题】In Chinese, there are a lot of jokes that rely on characters which have ( ).A the same soundB the same toneC the same sound or the same tone.Unit7-10【单选题】Who is the author of Little Women?A Anna SewellB Louisa May AlcottC Charlotte Bronte【单选题】The author is an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel ( ).A Little WomenB Black BeautyC Jane Eyre【单选题】Which one in the following is not the sequel of this book?A Little MenB Jo's BoysC Little girls【单选题】The novel follows the lives of four sisters— ( ) —detailing their life from childhood to womanhood.A Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy MarchB Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy SmithC Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy May【单选题】It is said that the author was deeply influenced by ( ) when she wrote this book.A Nathaniel HawthorneB Ralph Waldo EmersonC Henry David Thoreau.【单选题】Among the four sisters, Jo, as the leader sister, loves ( ) for the pleasure and income it brings.A writingB dancingC singing【单选题】Among the four sisters, Amy, as the youngest sister, dreamed of becoming a ( ).A great artistB great musicianC great writerUnit8-2【单选题】My younger sister was ( ) by the sight of the horseman.A horrifiedB horribleC horribly【单选题】The workers found it difficult to ( ) him, as Jimmy required satisfactory work from everyone.A satisfactoryB satisfyC satisfactorily【单选题】Patty was ( ) about her daughter being out so late at night.A anxiouslyB anxietyC anxious【单选题】It was a ( ) day in that town when the orders came to close down the mine.A sorrowfulB sorrowC sorrowfully【单选题】The sight increased his ( ).A horrifiedB horribleC horrorUnit8-3【单选题】Being lost in a strange place after dark was a ( ) experience.A terribleB terrorC terrorism【单选题】The table is not ( ) wide for our purpose.A sufficientlyB sufficientC sufficiency【单选题】There is no ( ) charge for children under 12.A additionB additionalC to add【单选题】To my absolute ( ), the scheme was a huge success.A astonishingB astonishC astonishment【单选题】The courts and the police made much progress in the struggle against ( ).A terribleB terrorC terrorismUnit8-4【单选题】Which of the following adverbs cannot represent "frequency"?A occasionallyB monthlyC yearlyD mostly【单选题】What do the verbal phrases "going to bed", "lying still" and "wandering into another kind of existence" describe in the first sentence that is analyzed?A the process of mediatingB the process of dreamingC the process of composingD the process of inquiring【单选题】Which of the following interpretations of "seem to" is incorrect?A appearing toB being possibleC being uncertainD must be【单选题】What function does "smiling" and "talking" carry in the forth sentence that is analyzed?A further describing the situation of the main sentenceB describing the adverse situation of the main sentenceC describing the similar situation of the main sentenceD describing the special situation of the main sentenceUnit8-5【单选题】Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct connectors.Jet planes usually fly very fast; ( ), they have made the world a much smaller place.A consequentlyB but【单选题】Travel in space can be very exciting; ( ), it can also be boring and lonely at times.A neverthelessB or【单选题】A foreign student who reads only 200 words a minute is reading at about half the speed of a native speaker of English; ( ) , he takes about twice as long to read the same assignment.A thereforeB but【单选题】They have been trying to develop a car that is powered by electricity, ( ), they haven't succeeded yet.A butB therefore【单选题】George knew how he could improve his test scores, ( ) he did not have enough time to study.A consequentlyB but【单选题】Jane had not realized how long the magazine was ( ) how difficult it was to read.A orB as long as【单选题】You may do anything you like ( ) it is not against the law.A as long asB or【单选题】Certain materials whose resistivity is not high enough to classify them as good insulators, ( ) is still high compared with the resistivity of common metals, are known as semi-conductors.A orB butUnit8-6【单选题】Read the following passage silently and in sense groups and then do the following tasks.To Fairburn, TwiceI went there in 1948; it took me twenty hours by bus. I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24. He told me his name was Karl Packer, but he told me hardly anything else.He disappointed me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to tell. Has his home, his education, the war and so on left no mark at all on him? It was very puzzling.The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By plane of course. The President was going to “open” the new town, which had taken 26 years to build. I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a book.The face was brown and lined. There were lines of worry and of fear perhaps. But over them I saw — success and power. I guessed he was the boss of something. Perhaps he hadn't expected the big job or hadn't wanted it. He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly taught him the power of decision, command. We started to talk…The next two hours were for me the most interesting, even exciting. He kept me silent, open-mouthed with wonder.Our plane landed at Fairburn, I shook his hand and thanked him for making the journey so pleasant I mentioned my name.“The pleasure was mine,” he said. “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven't we met before somewhere?”The writer didn't enjoy the journey in 1948 because ( ).A the bus was crowdedB it was too long a journeyC Mr. Packer hardly spoke to himD Mr. Packer didn't tell the writer his name【单选题】The President was going to Fairburn to ( ).A "open" the new townB have a holidayC "open" a supermarketD pay a visit【单选题】"The man's face was a book" means ( ).A his face looked like a kind of bookB he was holding a book in front of his faceC his face itself told a great dealD he was the kind of man who read a lot of books【单选题】What helped the writer to guess that Packer was the boss of something?A The two old scars on his face.B The rough, brown and lined face.C The lines of worry and fear on his face.D The marks of success and strength on his face.【单选题】By saying "The pleasure was mine" Mr. Packer meant that he ( ).A didn't expect that the conversation was pleasantB had enjoyed the conversation moreC didn't enjoy the conversationD was very pleasantUnit8-7【单选题】Which one in the following is Prof. Lv's suggestion for students’ future career and design at Tsinghua?A carry on with studiesB find a job immediatelyC be a trainee in a company【单选题】From Prof. Lv's personal experience, if you want to have a better education, you'd better ( ) .A have a job for 3 years firstB finish all the education at a timeC go abroad【单选题】In the US, if you have certain years of working experience and return to university to do your graduate degrees, people would think that ( ).A you would appreciate the opportunities moreB you would learn to be more responsibleC you know what exactly you wantD all above【单选题】From Prof. Lv's personal experience, especially for women, for girls, it would be better if they could finish their graduate studies ( ).A before they get marriedB before they have babyC before they go abroad【单选题】Which one in the following is the best to conclude Prof. Lv's view on students' thinking it unnecessary to learn English?A Use it as a personal interest.B It helps a lot when going on a travel.C Various information helps you to develop your personality, to form your opinion and your attitudesD All above.Unit8-8【单选题】Which of the following is a direct translation from Chinese into English?A Keep a good bodyB Keep healthyC Keep fit【单选题】"First and foremost" is a sign, indicating that ____.A the writer is going to begin a new paragraphB this is the first stepC this is the topic sentence【单选题】"Also" is used to further explain ____.A the first reasonB the next reasonC the real reason【单选题】An effective writer uses __ to add variety and emphasize.A similar sentence patternsB words with different meaningsC sentence of different length and structure【单选题】Which is NOT the ways of adding variety?A Vary sentence structure and length to create emphasis.B Add details to illustrate a specific point.C Use short simple sentences together with long, more complex sentences.Unit8-9【单选题】According to Lucky, what does“lifelong learning”mean?A It means that you sit down with a vocabulary list and try to memorize a bunch of words.B It means that you do the same thing you would do for preparing for like TOEFL.C It means that you attempt to learn things for pretty much everything you do.【单选题】Which country in the following is NOT mentioned by Lucky when he talks about speaking English?A AmericaB AfricaC England【单选题】From Bingcong's view, what can language convey?A the culture of people who use itB grammarC pronunciation【单选题】According to Bingcong, language is the reflection of ( )?A peopleB societyC reality【单选题】From the dialogue, we know that no matter what you are learning, studying is a good way to ( ).A make you become wealthyB make you be happyC make your brain and body healthy【单选题】When Lucky was first learning Chinese, he heard back a saying. It's ( ).A eat your dessert firstB no pains, no gainsC where there is a will, there is a way【单选题】What did Lucky do when he was learning Chinese?A he asked his personal tutor for helpB he signed up for language exchange websiteC he watch the Chinese TV series everydayUnit8-10【单选题】The author is regarded by the Encyclopedia Britannica as ( ).A the father of British literatureB the foremost prose satirist in the English languageC the greatest satirist【单选题】Gulliver's Travels is ( ) .A a satire on human nature.B a parody of the "travelers' tales" literary subgenre.C both the two above【单选题】Among the following works, which is not Swift's work?A A Modest ProposalB A Tale of a TubC A Story of Books【单选题】From the dialogue, we know that Swift's best known full-length work is ( ).A Gulliver's TravelsB Drapier's LettersC The Battle of the Books【单选题】In this novel, Gulliver travelled to ( ).A Lilliput, Brobdingnag, and LaputaB Lilliput, Brobdingnag, and Glubbdubdrib.C Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa and Glubbdubdrib.【单选题】From the conversation, we know that Eve really appreciates the vivid description of ( ) in this novel.A the HouyhnhnmsB the YahoosC the Brobdingnagians【单选题】Who is the author of Gulliver's Travels?A Jonathan SwiftB Louisa May AlcottC Charlotte Bronte期末考试复习题【单选题】Part 1: Vocabulary and Structure (60%)Accidents __ from carelessness.A riseB raiseC ariseD increase【单选题】There are _ work to be done before the building can be used for living.A valuableB essentialC responsibleD universal【单选题】Mother was full of __ for the sick child.A concernB managementC regardD worship【单选题】If you get lost just ask one of the __ for directions.A localsB individualsC colleaguesD principles【单选题】Computers can __ many different tasks.A formB reformC performD inform【单选题】There is no best __ to this problem.A featureB solutionC penaltyD section【单选题】It is an empty hut, but at least it offered us a _____.A houseB roofC shelterD scene【单选题】More money will be put into scientific research _ in this university.A methodsB outcomesC projectsD phrases【单选题】My _ is that exports will double over the next five years.A motiveB expectationC notionD curiosity【单选题】. Police _ drivers for travelling too fast in the fog.A evaluatedB analyzedC judgedD criticized【单选题】. The young girl is not __ with her present job, and she has decided to find a more challenging one.A contentB interestedC excitedD anxious【单选题】. In China males are given subtle, sometimes __ preference in education, job selection and promotion.A evidentB obviousC distinctD intentional【单选题】. George was very ______；we would not have done a good job without him.A helpfulB beneficialC significantD friendly【单选题】. The fingerprints of no two persons are ______.A identicalB equivalentC equalD similar【单选题】. If only I’d taken _ from my mother, I wouldn’t be in such a difficulties now.A heartB councilC accountD counsel【单选题】. This is a really tough _____, and I believe Ted is the only person who can handle it.A responsibilityB assignmentC positionD selection【单选题】. I try to _ my friendship with Sarah, but it’s difficult to keep a relationship going when we are separated by such a long distance.A maintainB respondC reviseD deprive【单选题】. He was _ admission of the restaurant for not wearing a tie.A deniedB grantedC acquiredD appealed【单选题】. That restaurant doesn’t accept reservations for small groups. The _ number of people in your party must be five.A vagueB complexC currentD minimum【单选题】. All the staff members are encouraged to _ in the decision making process.A participateB sendC competeD fill【单选题】You shouldn’t allow your job to _ your life like that.A guideB ruleC overlookD dominate【单选题】. Robert’s _ of life is largely a result of his strict education.A philosophyB sceneC sightD expectation【单选题】. Medical _ shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A evidenceB traceC indicationD symbol【单选题】. Some critics have _ that the film lacks originality.A explainedB commentedC claimedD announced【单选题】. We ask all ex-trainees to provide us with a (n) _ of the courses they took.A appreciationB evaluationC realisationD admiration【单选题】. The importance of interior design becomes __ when we realize how much time we spend surrounded by four walls.A attractiveB appropriateC evidentD obscure【单选题】. My sister doesn’t care much about the colour of what she wears, but she is very __ about the style.A particularB peculiarC specialD unusual【单选题】. To one’s boss, an employee should dress neatly, be __ and show interest in the job.A instantB timelyC punctualD quick【单选题】. He was __ enough to lose his job when the baby was due.A unfortunateB sadC upsetD uneasy【单选题】. The price of the second-hand piano is relatively __ recently.A cheapB expensiveC costlyD low【单选题】. They are __ that the river would flood.A fearfulB terribleC awfulD crazy【单选题】. Fresh air is __ to good health.A fundamentalB elementaryC basicD important【单选题】. It is vital that food and shelter are made __ for people in the flood-stricken area.A freeB usefulC availableD usable【单选题】. Those who do __ labor should be regarded the same as those who do mental labor.A visualB painfulC vividD physical【单选题】. The most __ thing in this is that one is not allowed to use his native language on his native land.A laughableB ridiculousC funnyD reasonable【单选题】. It is __ that Japan produces fine cameras.A famousB remarkableC popularD well-known【单选题】. Mr. Wright was the __ president.A previousB beforeC latterD former【单选题】. It’s __ of her to refuse to admit that she is wrong；she is very stubborn.A characteristicB peculiarC specificD particular【单选题】. I am very __ to you for your help.A thankfulB pleasedC agreeableD grateful【单选题】. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on __ .A trialB sentenceC deathD torture【单选题】. The __ care of the body requires an understanding of its needs, allowing for variations resulting from climate, age or occupation.A properB tenderC warmD mild【单选题】. After the recent bomb attacks, the public are being warned to be __ at all times.A afraidB awakeC alertD ashamed【单选题】. A balanced diet is achieved by an __ amount of food one eats.A extraB enoughC extraordinaryD appropriate【单选题】. The __ concern of China today is to develop its economy.A primitiveB originalC elementaryD primary【单选题】. The three boys were given work according to their __ abilities.A respectfulB respectableC respectiveD responsible【单选题】It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish ______.A crimeB offenceC sinD fault【单选题】Princess Diana always wears beautiful ______.A clothingB clothC clothesD dress【单选题】The club was organized on a voluntary ______.A baseB basisC foundationD reason【单选题】. He settled down at his desk to work out the exact ______.A figuresB numbersC fatigueD calculation【单选题】. At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.A illustrationsB innovationsC modificationsD installations【单选题】. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.A persuadedB convincedC inducedD attracted【单选题】. The plan is likely to meet with the __ of the minister.A approvalB agreementC permissionD approach【单选题】We can only give you the _ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.A imaginaryB impartialC approximateD obscure【单选题】Through exposure to air, water, and organic matter, rocks _ changes known as weathering.A transformB undergoC undertakeD suspend【单选题】. The office was in a state of __ , and he couldn’t find a thing that he looked for.A disorderB sequenceC orderD confusion【单选题】. Many newcomers complain of the rapid __ of life in Hong Kong.A speedB growthC paceD rate【单选题】. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _ of houses, all exactly alike.A rowB trainC rankD queue【单选题】. In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone _____, and people have to wait a long time before they can get a phone.A repairedB equippedC installedD assembled【单选题】. _ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A RaisingB BringingC RearingD Growing【单选题】. People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A catch upB keep companyC get fed upD fall in【单选题】Part 2: Cloze (20%)Passage 1What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? To some degree, there are as (61) different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. No two speakers speak it in exactly the same (62) . We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English varies a great deal in different (63) . How do we decide what sort of English to use (64) a model? This is not a question that can be (65) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. If you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long tradition of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should (66) a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a (67) here to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. (68) , if you live in a country where there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of (69) English pronunciation. It doesn’t (70) very much which form you choose. The most important thing to do is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.61.A greatB moreC manyD much【单选题】.A categoryB sortC typeD way【单选题】.A areasB partsC classesD spaces【单选题】.A likeB asC forD of【单选题】.A askedB answeredC givenD solved【单选题】.A haveB arrangeC speakD acquire【单选题】.A mistakeB wrongC faultD waste【单选题】.A On the one handB On the other handC For one thingD For another【单选题】.A nationalB professionalC nativeD intensive【单选题】.A observeB aidC adaptD matter【单选题】Passage 2On April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver (71) turned on switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened. Then he (72) the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old. It is not going as well as it (73) . There is only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and (74) the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward as suddenly as you can. That should get the bus (75) again, but if it does not work, I am afraid there is nothing else I can do. Now, all of you (76) back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all (77) pressed back against their seats and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to his front and asked, “Are you ready?”The passengers hardly had enough (78) to answer, “Yes.”“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all swung forward suddenly——and the bus started up at a great rate.The (79) breathed more easily and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to (80) and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool!”71.A hurriedlyB impatientlyC anxiouslyD elegantly【单选题】.A turned downB turned inC turned upD turned to【单选题】.A used toB was used toC ever didD was able to【单选题】.A atB withC uponD against【单选题】.A maintainedB repairedC servedD started【单选题】.A layB leanC queueD resort【单选题】.A objectivelyB normallyC obedientlyD passively【单选题】.A strengthB courageC purposeD breath【单选题】.A driverB passengersC crewD companions【单选题】.A surpriseB cryC interestD pain【单选题】Part 3: Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage 1This is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant.When you took my bag, I don’t know what you thought you were going to get. With my wages, there's not much left on a Tuesday. I hope the ￡5 was useful to you. I have informed the social security office so you won’t be able to cash the child benefit next week. I hope that won't leave you too short. But if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book. Of course, I phoned the bank right away and the check-cashing card is no longer valid, so it won’t be much use to you.Actually I don’t mind about the money too much. We single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash. However, I don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you. Sorry about that!I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book. There were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really need. I really think that was very inconsiderate of you. I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?Well, perhaps the bag will turn up. It wasn’t even an expensive one, just a plain, old brown leather shoulder bag. You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. We've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop.I'm not really angry with you. I know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things. I feel violated and helpless. The police were very icy, and they just shrugged their shoulders.“It happens all the time,” they told me. Some small comfort, I suppose. But I’ve lost just a little more faith in human nature. And as my young son said when I told him what had happened, “Why? Mummy, why us?” I couldn't answer that question. I wonder if you can. (384 words)The writer wrote this letter probably because she wanted to _____.A bring attention to the inconvenience the loss of her bag has causedB tell people to be careful in the department storeC complain about what has happened to her in the department storeD give the three thieves a serious warning【单选题】. Which of the following item is more valuable to the writer?A Cash in her bag.B The handbag itself.C Cheque books in the bag.D All kinds of papers and notes in the bag.【单选题】. From the police’s response we can say that _____.A they may think she hasn’t lost muchB they can’t find the thieves for herC there is little hope of finding the bag anywayD they don’t take it seriously, as such cases happen quite often【单选题】. The writer seems to _____.A feel shameful for the thievesB feel angry at the thievesC feel sad at losing her moneyD think that the police are really understanding【单选题】. The tone of the passage is ____.A satiricB seriousC humorousD funny【单选题】Passage 2“When you come back to England from any foreign country, you have immediately the sensation of breathing a different air. Even in the first few minutes dozens of small things conspire to give you this feeling. The beer is bitterer, the coins are heavier, the grass is greener, the advertisements are more blatant. The crowds in the big towns, with their mild knobby faces, their bad teeth and gentle manners, are different from a European crowd. ”Orwell was right; England is different, too. In England even the policemen are polite. The English don’t like anyone who has bad manners, although they can be very rude themselves at times. They are very friendly – and yet they are famous for their reserve. You might find English conversation deadly dull, while others find the English the wittiest nation under the sun. One thing you will notice straight away: perfect strangers will say “good morning” to you and start talking about the weather. When you walk into a shop in England, the shopkeeper will say “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” and when you go he will say “Goodbye”. By the way, I don’t think the local newsagent has fallen in love with you if he calls you “dear” or “love”. He is just being friendly.As a rule people are not hostile or aggressive towards strangers. If you bump into someone in the streets, he or she is bound to say “Sorry”. It’s as if the English were terribly afraid of offending. So even if it’s not your fault, they will say sorry – just to be on the safe side. “Sorry” is one of the few words you can not do without in England; you will need it at least twenty times a day.Apart from “sorry”, the two most important words in the English language are “please” and “thank you”. You must know them and use them – unless you want to be thought rude. English people enjoy talking. Wherever you are, you won’t find it hard to get talking to people. If you want to start a conversation, start talking about the weather. The weather is the Englishman’s favorite topic of conversation. After discussing the sun and rain, people can then move on to other topics – if they want to. (378 words)According to the writer, most English people ____.A never show their feelingsB have the wittiest mindC are different from one anotherD are polite and friendly【单选题】. The word “perfect” can be best replaced by ____.A excellentB completeC kindD exact【单选题】. When the local newsagent calls you “dear” or “love”, he _A just wants to be friendlyB is just trying to be politeC has fallen in love with youD has regarded you as a good friend【单选题】. If you don’t want to be thought rude in England, you have to ____.A say sorry even if it’s not your faultB say “good morning” to perfect strangersC keep using “sorry” , “please” and “thank you”D use “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” twenty times a day【单选题】. The weather is ____.A something important in the English languageB the Englishman’s unique topic of conversationC the starting topic for people to move on to other topicsD something for you to start a conversation with an Englishman【单选题】Passage 3Behind the phrase, “keeping up with the Joneses”, lies a human story that is found, in one form or another, in every country of the world.In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.Yes, getting rich creates some problems. When one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That's what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a struggling young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told the story about himself: He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood on Long Island, outside New York City.But just moving there was not enough. For when Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club they too joined a country club. And when he saw that rich people were expected to ride horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave very grand parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an inexpensive New York apartment.Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him. Neverthelss, he was able to see the funny side of it. He looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors.He decided that this would make a good comic series for newspapers. So in 1913 he started writing one appeared in many papers across the country. He called it “Keeping Up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the “right” restaurants.Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. (530 words)Why do people want to be keeping up with the Joneses?A They want to appear successful even if they are not.B They only want to look as rich and successful as anybody else.C They want to work hard in order to become rich and successful.D They want people to know that they are rich.【单选题】. The main reason for Momand’s moving to Long Island is that ____.A he wants to join a country club.B he wants to catch up with his wealthy neighborsC he enjoys the parties given by some wealthy familiesD it is easier for him to go horseback riding every day【单选题】. Momand moved back to a New York apartment as a result of ____.A lacking money to keep up the raceB wanting to save money for other purposesC getting tired of comparing with his wealthy neighborsD realizing that showing off his riches is meaningless【单选题】. In the passage, “the Joneses” may refer to _____.A one special family in New YorkB the author of the passageC the people who live around youD one type of people who enjoys comparing with the others【单选题】. The author suggests that _____.A one can never keep up with the othersB one should always do the “right” thingsC it is silly to try to keep up with the neighborsD one will think better of himself when he does the “right” thing【单选题】Passage 4A U.S. male brought up on the East Coast of America stands eight to twenty inches away from another male when in conversation. In talking to a woman he will increase the distance by about four inches. To stand at a distance of about thirteen inches usually has a sexual or aggressive connotation. However, in most parts of Latin America thirteen inches is just the right distance when talking with a person. When a man brought up in a Latin American environment tries to talk to a man brought up on the East Coast of the United States an interesting thing happens. The Latin will try to maintain what he considers the right talking distance. The American will step back. Both will feel uncomfortable without quite understanding why. All they know is that there is something wrong with the other one. Most culture-blind Latins feel that the Americans are withdrawn and uncommunicative. Most culture-blind Americans think that Latins are pushy.In most American urban areas, to be two minutes late for an appointment is all right. Three minutes is significant, but an apology is not expected. After five minutes the latercomer mutters an apology. In most Latin countries a five-minute unit is not important, an apology is expected only for a time unit longer than twenty minutes. Latins, influenced by their own cultural conditioning, feel that Americans are not polite and are obsessed with time because they expect persons with whom they have appointments to be at a certain place at precisely a given time. A person unfamiliar with North American cultural conditioning has difficulty realizing that Americans handle time much like some tangible material – spending it, taking it, using it up or wasting it.Different people live almost literally in different worlds, not just the same world with different names attached. The barriers between cultures would perhaps be relatively unimportant if only a few people were crossing international borders. But people the world over are on the move today as never before, traveling for business and more for seeing and experiencing other ways of life. All this has its obvious benefits. At the same time, however, there are some dangers, particularly for a person who plans to spend any appreciable amount of time in another culture. One of these dangers is the sense of confusion and misunderstanding that social psychologists call culture shock.A person who enters a foreign culture ordinarily passes through three phases of adjustment. First, he is a spectator; he observes what is going on around him but does not participate. Second, he become personally involved in the ways of the foreign culture and tries to come to terms with them. Finally, either he will have mastered the new situation and will get along smoothly in the new culture or he will realize that his own culture is the only workable one for him. In the first phase, that of spectator, the initial reaction to a new country is likely to be one of curiosity and delight. Everything looks interesting. However, a few weeks’ time change one’s perception of the environment. Living in a country is quite different from just visiting it. As the person begins to move into the second and most difficult phase, that of participation and personal involvement in the unfamiliar culture, he becomes aware of the differences that exist between himself and the people with whom he is living. The situations which, in his first phase as spectator, were interesting are now incomprehensible and perhaps even unpleasant. He feels that he can’t get through to them and he becomes uneasy and insecure because he doesn’t know the right way of doing things.Culture shock is precipitated by the distressing feelings of uncertainty and anxiety that result from not finding all the familiar symbols, signs, and cues that guide a person through her own culture. She finds herself having to use a different design for living. She doesn’t know what people expect of her and what she should expect. She is not sure when to shake hands, how much to tip, where to buy things she needs, or what to say to waiters, and she finds that the social etiquette she has learned is no longer useful.Culture shock is often accompanied by a linguistic shock that makes it even more difficult to cross the cultural barriers. When I was suffering linguistic shock, English sentence would sound to me like a long, unpronounceable string of harsh noises. At that time I deeply regretted that I had chosen to learn English instead of some sensible language. I couldn’t see why the English people had to use these odd, barbaric utterances instead of speaking with normal human words like everyone else. I sometimes had the feeling that Americans spoke English in order to confuse unsuspecting foreigners.The statement “the Latin will try to maintain what he considers the right talking distance” implies that the Latin will _____.A keep stepping back until the talking distance is about thirteen inchesB try to keep the talking distance at about thirteen inchesC keep moving forward until the American steps backD will increase the distance by about four inches【单选题】. According to the passage, culture shock is _____.A the curious and delightful reaction to a foreign cultureB one of the dangers for a person who is going to live in a foreign countryC the distressing feelings of uncertainty and anxiety when one speaks a foreign languageD the sense of confusion and misunderstanding that one has in another culture【单选题】. The three phases of adjustment in a foreign culture can be described as _ respectively.A benefiting, visiting and judging the countryB distressing, bothering and visiting the countryC being a spectator of a participant in and a member of the societyD being a member of an observer, a participant in the society【单选题】. The statement “the social etiquette she has learned is no longer of use to her” implies that _ in a foreign culture.A rules of proper behavior are different from time to timeB there is no rule concerning proper behaviorC rules of proper behavior familiar to her have become uselessD the same rules of proper behavior should not be used for a long time【单选题】100. The tone of the last paragraph can be best described as _____.A seriousB humorousC angryD pessimistic
清华大学等《走进医学》网课答案由清华大学等组织开设，授课教师为裘莹、宋伯根、晁爽等7位老师第二章 习题1【单选题】下面关于霾的说法正确的是:A 霾与雾成分基本一致，就是霾粒子更大B 霾与雾都是对人体健康有危害的C 霾中颗粒物直径小于10微米时称为可吸入性颗粒物D 霾与雾都会形成二次微粒E 无论灰霾空气中的粒子多大，都可以呼吸进入肺的深部。【单选题】霾对人体健康的危害主要是:A 使空气浑浊，看不清路B 使空气有特殊的味道，难闻C 使氧含量降低，人体需氧量不足D 粒子上附着有很多有害物，形成二次微粒，进入呼吸道引起疾病E 附着有大量水气，使呼入水量太多，机体湿度变大【单选题】PM2.5雾霾的主要来源，不正确的说法是:A 汽车尾气B 工业生产C 水面蒸发D 日常发电E 焚烧垃圾【单选题】下列说法哪个是错误的:A 下呼吸道从气管到肺泡的组织结构基本一致，从管腔内都是由假复层纤毛柱状上皮、腺体、平滑肌、软骨片等结构构成B 鼻腔与四个鼻旁窦相连，感染易波及到此，引起鼻窦炎C 痰液的产生主要是气管、支气管粘膜上还有大量的腺体和杯状细胞，炎症时其分泌增强而导致的D 气管/支气管树末端的呼吸性细支气管、肺泡管主要进行通气和换气功能E 气管位于食管正前方，分为粘膜层、粘膜下层，和外膜层【单选题】哪个器官，急性发炎时，易引起水肿，引起窒息而危及生命:A 鼻腔B 咽喉C 气管D 肺泡E 细支气管【单选题】肺进行气体交换的过程，哪个说法是错误的:A 肺泡II型上皮细胞分泌表面活性物质，可维持肺泡容积的稳定性B 氧气和二氧化碳在肺部的交换需要通过气血屏障的组织结构C 炎症等病理状态，肺泡表面活性物质会破坏，导致肺泡萎缩塌陷，或大肺泡破裂引起气胸D 气血交换，需要血液的运输，这个运输是由红细胞来执行的E 气体交换时，毛细血管侧含氧高，氧气进入肺泡，肺泡侧的二氧化碳进入血液，来进行交换【单选题】哪个不是过敏性哮喘的诱发因素:A 花粉、尘螨、动物毛屑等吸入性抗原B 冠心病、高血压等重症疾病C 细菌、病毒等微生物D 吸烟E 鱼、虾、蛋等食物【单选题】哪个不是过敏性哮喘的临床表现:A 剧烈咳嗽，特别是夜晚或晨起咳嗽加剧B 端坐呼吸、大汗淋漓C 呼吸时有哮鸣音D 咳出粉红色泡沫样痰E 严重时可出现意识障碍【单选题】过敏性哮喘的治疗方法不正确的是:A 脱离致敏源B 单纯性止咳、平喘C 解痉治疗D 辅助抗炎治疗E 改善饮食、增强体质第二章 习题2【单选题】下面关于COPD说法错误的是:A COPD是不完全性可逆的气道的阻塞，导致的呼气和吸气的困难B 肺气肿、老慢支、哮喘等疾病发展可引起COPDC COPD属于呼吸道的慢性疾病D COPD的发病与空气污染和吸烟有关E COPD在老年人患病率高于青年人【单选题】下面说法错误的是：A 老慢支痰液的形成主要是中央气道粘液腺增生，杯状细胞增多，使粘液分泌增加B 老慢支的定义是临床出现咳、痰、喘，每年发病持续2个月，连续3年发病C 老慢支后期可引起气道壁的损伤，结构重塑，瘢痕形成，从而引起气腔狭窄，呼气困难D 肺气肿是肺泡的不正常的永久性扩大，伴有肺泡壁的损坏，导致的过度充气E COPD晚期可引起血管内膜增生，血管纤维化和闭塞，引起肺动脉高压，甚至导致肺源性心脏病及右心衰竭【单选题】下面不是肺气肿表现的是:A 桶状胸B 胸部叩诊过轻音C 触诊双侧语颤增强D 听诊呼吸音降低E 呼吸困难【单选题】肺癌发生相关因素说法不对的是:A 吸烟B 遗传C 烹调D 长期接触化工产品E 不规律的饮食习惯【单选题】以下关于鳞癌哪个说法正确:A 与吸烟有直接相关性B 多发生于肺的外周C 支气管镜检查不容易查到D 手术不易切除，E 多采取放化疗方法治疗【单选题】以下关于腺癌哪个说法正确:A 多生长于肺的中央B 男性多发C 与吸烟相关D 治愈率较鳞癌低E 不容易发生转移【单选题】EGFR突变异常多数发生于:A 鳞癌B 腺癌C 腺鳞癌D 大细胞癌E 小细胞癌【单选题】肺癌向外侵犯不会引起:A 侵犯胸膜，引起血性胸水B 侵犯心脏，引起心跳骤停C 侵犯喉返神经，引起声音嘶哑D 侵犯膈神经，引起膈肌麻痹E 侵犯食管，引起吞咽困难【单选题】癌患者在门诊一旦被怀疑有肺癌可能，如何接下来进行诊疗，错误的是:A 无论肿瘤大小，最紧要是先手术切除肿块B 进行肺癌生物学分类C 根据资料做肺癌的分期，即TNM分期D 决定肺癌的治疗方案E 治疗结束安排随访计划【单选题】关于肿瘤的TNM分期，错误的说法是:A T是肿瘤局部浸润深度B N是周围淋巴结转移情况C M是远处转移情况D 各种肿瘤的TNM分期标准都是一致的E TNM分期是临床外科治疗方案制订的依据【单选题】下列对副癌综合症解释不对的是:A 表现为肥大性骨关节病B 手指末端粗大，形成杵状指C 皮肤出现黑色素斑D 肿瘤在肺外产生的一种生物活性物质，而引起的一系列症状E 全身极度消瘦【单选题】以下哪个是确诊肺癌最权威的方法:A 拍胸部X线片B 痰液培养C 活体组织检测D PET- CTE CT或MRI（核磁共振成象）第三章 习题1【单选题】关于子宫峡部的叙述，下列哪项不正确？A 上端为解剖学内口B 下端为组织学内口C 非孕时长度为1cmD 妊娠期早期拉长为7cmE 临产后形成子宫下段【单选题】关于成人妇女子宫的叙述，下列哪项不正确？A 子宫是女性的内生殖器官之一B 宫体：宫颈＝1 ：2C 子宫上部两侧输卵管入口线以上稍隆突部为“子宫底部”D 宫腔深度约为6cmE 子宫底两侧与输卵管相连【单选题】关于成年妇女卵巢和输卵管的描述错误的是A 输卵管由内向外分为间质部、峡部、壶腹部、伞端B 输卵管炎症可造成粘膜粘连，引起输卵管妊娠或不孕C 卵巢分皮质和髓质两部分D 卵巢髓质内散布着始基卵泡E 输卵管、卵巢又被称为附件第三章 习题2【单选题】关于受精的叙述，下列哪项不正确?A 卵子停留在输卵管壶腹部等待受精B 精子获能的主要部位是阴道C 精子与卵子相遇时发生顶体反应D 精卵相遇标志受精过程已开始E 精原核与卵原核融合，标志受精过程即将完成【单选题】关于受精卵的发育下列哪项是错误的A 透明带反应保证单卵受精B 卵子在输卵管内游动，每天分裂2次C 卵子在输卵管内游走细胞不断分裂体积随之增大D 受精卵在输卵管内运行72小时E 受精后第4日，桑椹胚进入子宫腔【单选题】营养物质在母体与胎儿之间通过胎盘交换的方式错误的是：A 母儿间氧和二氧化碳------简单扩散B 母儿间游离脂肪酸------简单扩散C 母儿间维生素------简单扩散D 母儿间氨基酸--------主动运输E 母儿间钙磷碘铁------主动运输第三章 习题3【单选题】关于胎儿发育的描述，下列哪项是错误的？A 妊娠8周胚胎初具人形B 妊娠16周胎儿从外生殖器可辨别男女C 妊娠24周胎儿皮下脂肪开始沉积D 妊娠32周后大多数胎儿转为头位E 妊娠36周即为足月，出生后生存能力强【单选题】从母体腹部大致判断孕周的方法，错误的是：A 12周：耻骨联合上可触及宫底B 16周：宫底位于脐耻之间C 20周：宫底位于脐下1指D 32周：脐剑之间E 36周：剑突下【单选题】关于胎儿发育，下列哪项正确？A 妊娠8周末，从外观可分辨男女B 妊娠20周末，胎儿体重约为500gC 妊娠24周末，胎儿体重约为1000gD 妊娠32周末，胎儿体重约为2000gE 妊娠36周末，胎儿体重约为2500g第三章 习题4【单选题】对于妊娠期母体生殖器官的变化，错误的是：A 子宫重量由未孕的40～50g增至约1000gB 足月妊娠时子宫血流量每分钟达500～700mlC 妊娠黄体一般在妊娠8周后开始萎缩D 妊娠期间颈管内的粘液栓可防止细菌进入宫腔E 妊娠期间阴道分泌物增多，呈酸性，抑制细菌生长【单选题】下列不属于妊娠期间的生理变化的是A 孕中晚期，孕妇胃向上移位，平滑肌张力降低，蠕动减慢B 妊娠期间母体产生舒张期杂音及肺动脉瓣第二亢进音C 妊娠期间孕妇血容量于妊娠32～34周达高峰D 妊娠期间母体出现生理性贫血E 妊娠期间孕妇增大的子宫会压迫膀胱而引起尿频【单选题】25岁女性，有正常月经周期，停经37天，伴有晨吐、乳房肿胀、为明确诊断首选的方式是：A 肝功能检测B B超检查C X线检查D 早孕测试E 黄体酮实验第三章 习题5【单选题】临产后起主要作用的产力是A 子宫收缩力B 腹肌收缩力C 肛提肌收缩力D 膈肌收缩力E 圆韧带的收缩作用【单选题】关于正常骨产道，下列哪项正确？A 骨盆入口前后径比横径长B 最大平面前后径比横径长C 中骨盆横径比前后径长D 出口平面是骨盆最大平面E 中骨盆平面是骨盆最小平面【单选题】妇女骨盆倾斜度的正常值是A 50度B 55度C 60度D 65度E 70度【单选题】对于产程的描述错误的是A 第一产程（规律宫缩到宫口开全的时间）B 第一产程又可分为潜伏期、活跃期、停滞期C 第二产程（宫口开全到胎儿娩出的时间）D 第三产程（胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出的时间）E 第四产程（胎盘娩出到产后2个小时）第三章 习题6【单选题】关于左枕前位分娩机制，下列哪项正确？A 胎头矢状缝衔接在骨盆入口左斜径上B 俯屈动作发生在胎头到达中骨盆前C 内旋转动作是为了帮助儿头通过骨盆入口平面D 胎头降至阴道外口出现仰伸动作E 胎头娩出后，枕部向右旋转90度称为外旋转【单选题】左枕前位胎头进入骨盆人口时，以下列哪条径线衔接？A 双顶径B 双颞径C 枕下前囟径D 枕额径E 枕颏径【单选题】左枕前位胎头通过软产道时进行内旋转，是使胎头的A 矢状缝与骨盆入口横径相一致B 矢状缝与中骨盆横径相一致C 矢状缝与中骨盆前后径相一致D 前囟转至耻骨弓下E 后囟转至骶骨前方【单选题】当胎头下降至阴道口仰伸时，胎儿双肩径进入A 骨盆入口前后径B 骨盆出口横径C 骨盆入口斜径D 中骨盆前后径E 中骨盆横径第四章 习题1【单选题】小儿营养需要与成人最主要的不同之处是：A 基础代谢所需的营养素和能量B 生长发育所需的营养素和能量C 食物的特殊动力作用所需的营养素和能量D 活动所需的营养素和能量E 排泄物中能量的损失【单选题】小儿每日所需要总热量的简单计算法为：A 1岁以内按110kcal/kg/日,以后每增1岁减去10 kcal /kg/日B 1岁以内按100 kcal /kg/日,以后每增2岁减去10 kcal /kg/日C 1岁以内按110 kcal /kg/日,以后每增3岁减去10 kcal /kg/日D 1岁以内按100 kcal /kg/日,以后每增3岁减去10 kcal /kg/日E 1岁以内按110 kcal /kg/日,以后每增4岁减去10 kcal /kg/日【单选题】以下哪种营养素不是供能营养素：A 类脂B 碳水化合物C 脂肪D 蛋白质E 维生素【单选题】以下哪种氨基酸不是小儿必需氨基酸：A 色氨酸B 组氨酸C 苯丙氨酸D 苏氨酸E 精氨酸【单选题】2岁以上儿童中碳水化合物提供的能量应占总能量的：A 45-50%B 55-65%C 30-40%D 65-75%E E30%【单选题】在所有蛋白中，具有最适合人体蛋白质的必需氨基酸配比的是：A 乳类和蛋类B 乳类和大豆C 大豆蛋白D 红肉类E E蛋类和鱼肉第四章 习题2【单选题】微量元素是指：A 占人体总重量0.1%以下的矿物质B 占人体总重量0.1%以上的矿物质C 占人体总重量0.01%以下的矿物质D 占人体总重量1%以下的矿物质E 占人体总重量0.01%以下的维生素【单选题】以下哪种矿物质属于微量元素：A 碳B 铁C 钙D 钠E 氮【单选题】罹患坏血病是因为人体内缺乏：A 维生素B12B 维生素AC 叶酸D 维生素KE 维生素C【单选题】小儿每日所需水量：A 1岁以内按150ml/kg/日,以后每增2岁减去25ml/kg/日B 1岁以内按110ml/kg/日,以后每增3岁减去25ml/kg/日C 1岁以内按110ml/kg/日,以后每增1岁减去25ml/kg/日D 1岁以内按150ml/kg/日,以后每增3岁减去25ml/kg/日E 3岁以内按150ml/kg/日,以后每增3岁减去25ml/kg/日【单选题】膳食纤维不包括：A 纤维素B 半纤维素C 木质素D 果胶E 维生素第四章 习题3【单选题】关于母乳成分下列哪项是错误的?A 母乳中蛋白质以乳清蛋白多而酪蛋白少B 母乳中钙磷比例适当C 母乳中维生素D含量接近小儿生长发育所需D 母乳中不饱和脂肪酸含量比牛奶多E 母乳中含较多的乳铁蛋白,有抗感染作用【单选题】成熟乳是指产后什么时候的乳汁：A 11天～9个月B 6～10天C 10个月以后D 11天以后E 6天～9个月【单选题】以下哪项是母乳喂养的禁忌症？A 母亲为巨细胞病毒(CMV)血清阳性者B 母亲患急性传染病C 母亲为乙肝病毒(HBV)慢性携带者D 母亲感染结核病E 母亲感染人类免疫缺陷病毒【单选题】婴儿因故不能母乳喂养，人工喂养的最佳选择是：A 牛奶B 羊奶C 米粉D 配方奶E 酸奶第四章 习题4【单选题】以下哪组食物是7个月婴儿都可以吃的？A 配方奶、香蕉、牛肉泥B 母乳、配方奶、碎肉C 米饭、含铁米粉、鸡蛋D 配方奶、含铁米粉、胡萝卜泥E 虾泥、母乳、含铁米粉【单选题】婴儿开始添加辅食的关键窗口期是：A 生后4～6个月B 生后3～4个月C 生后6～8个月D 生后3～5个月E 生后8个月后【单选题】关于添加辅食的原则，正确的是：A 建议同时引入多种辅食B 建议首先添加鸡蛋C 婴儿拒绝吃辅食可以添加少量食盐以增加食品味道D 生后7～12个月月龄婴儿每日应保证奶量500mlE 9个月后逐渐引入动物性食品第五章 习题1【单选题】用下列哪个词表述肿瘤最确切？A 瘤块B 新生物C 占位病变D 异常增生【单选题】临床诊断肿瘤最权威的是病理诊断，显微镜下诊断恶性肿瘤最主要的依据是A 肿瘤的浸润B 肿瘤的转移C 肿瘤的异型性D 肿瘤发生的组织【单选题】纤维组织来源的恶性肿瘤，按命名原则应称为A 纤维瘤B 纤维肉瘤C 恶性纤维瘤D 纤维瘤恶变【单选题】判断肿瘤的分化成熟程度，一般依赖于A 肿瘤的生长方式与速度B 肿瘤对机体危害之大小C 肿瘤之异型性大小D 肿瘤之浸润扩散情况第五章 习题2【单选题】子宫颈癌最早最常见的扩散方式是A 直接蔓延B 淋巴道转移C 血道转移D 种植转移【单选题】有一病例，见肝脏多发性转移性癌结节，确定是由原发胃癌转移到肝脏，应该称为A 胃转移性肝癌B 肝转移性胃癌C 胃癌并发肝癌D 以上都可【单选题】血道转移最常见的器官是A 肺和脑B 肺和肝C 胃和肝D 肾和肝【多选题】良性肿瘤的生长方式常可有A 膨胀性生长B 外生性生长C 浸润性生长D 肥厚团块伴坏死【多选题】恶性肿瘤的转移途径可以有A 直接蔓延B 淋巴道转移C 血道转移D 种植转移第五章 习题3【单选题】下列哪个致癌物易引起肺癌A 3，4-苯并芘B 乙萘胺和二甲基氨基偶氮苯C 亚硝酸盐D 黄曲霉毒素B1【单选题】目前治疗大多数恶性肿瘤最有效的方法以及提高治疗效果的措施是A 中医中药治疗B 早期诊断加早期手术治疗C 化疗或放疗D 骨髓移植治疗【多选题】恶性肿瘤对机体的影响可以有A 占位与破坏脏器的功能B 阻塞与压迫C 内分泌影响D 恶病质第六章 习题1【单选题】心跳骤停后脑组织中储存的糖大约能够维持多长时间的消耗？A 15秒B 1分钟C 4分钟D 10分钟【单选题】下列哪个系统对缺氧最敏感？A 循环系统B 中枢神经系统C 消化系统D 呼吸系统【单选题】安静休息时，耗氧量最大的器官是：A 心脏B 大脑C 骨骼肌D 肾脏第六章 习题2【单选题】当发现有人倒地后，首先应做的是：A 胸外按压B 呼救C 判断环境D 判断脉搏【单选题】心肺复苏能否成功，最重要的环节是：A 尽早呼救B 高质量的CPRC 尽早除颤D 尽早开始高级生命支持【单选题】胸外按压的频率是：A 80次/分B 至少100次/分C 120次/分D 至少120次/分【单选题】按压的幅度是：A 4cmB 5cmC 至少5cmD 5cm以上越深越好第六章 习题3【单选题】当判断出患者心跳停止后应首先：A 开始胸外按压B 立即呼救寻求支援C 取除颤仪并准备电除颤D 进行两次人工通气【单选题】双人对成人进行心肺复苏时，按压与通气的比例是：A 15：1B 15：2C 30：1D 30：2【单选题】急救人员在进行人工通气时每次通气应给予多少气体？A 300-400mlB 400-500mlC 500-600mlD 600-700ml第六章 习题4【单选题】下列哪项不支持气管插管成功：A 患者剑突下听诊可听到气过水声B 气管插管内可见到随呼吸出现的水气C 患者两肺能听到对称的呼吸音D 患者胸廓随通气而起伏【单选题】当遇到困难气道，气管插管不成功时何种选择最佳？A 继续尝试气管插管B 放弃气管插管，只做胸外按压C 常规消毒铺无菌巾尝试气管切开D 继续按压，使用简易呼吸器通气，等待有经验的急救人员建立高级气道【单选题】下列不属于高级气道的装置是：A 简易呼吸器B 气管内插管C 食管-气管联合导管D 喉罩第六章 习题5【单选题】心肺复苏时最常用的给药方式是：A 气管插管内给药B 外周静脉给药C 中心静脉给药D 骨髓腔内给药【单选题】推荐的肾上腺素使用方法是：A 每次1mg，每3-5分钟给药一次B 首次1mg，每3-5分钟给药2mgC 首次2mg，每3-5分钟给药一次D 首次5mg，每3-5分钟给药一次【单选题】对血管加压素的使用正确的是：A 可以在抢救过程中全程代替肾上腺素B 可以代替第一剂和第二剂肾上腺素C 只能代替第一剂肾上腺素D 已经被淘汰不再使用【单选题】对胺碘酮使用时机的描述正确的是：A 开始心肺复苏时就应使用B 使用第一剂肾上腺素后使用C 对于心电图提示“直线”的患者尽早使用D 对于使用过肾上腺素并且除颤无效的患者使用第六章 习题6【单选题】对于电除颤，下列说法不正确的是：A 首次除颤可选择除颤仪默认的能量B 不清楚除颤以默认能量时，应选择除颤仪能达到的最大能量C 除颤仪充、放电的功能都可以在手柄上进行操作D 除颤时，缩短电极板之间的距离可以避免皮肤灼伤【单选题】下列对于电除颤描述不正确的是：A 对于非目击倒地患者，除颤前应先进行5组或两分钟胸外按压B 除颤时，电极板放电后不必观察心电活动，继续进行胸外按压C 无论何种心跳骤停都应尽早除颤D 除颤时，放电前应提醒周围人群离开病床第七章 习题1【单选题】目前，世界上发病率和死亡率占第一位的疾病类型是：A 恶性肿瘤B 心脑血管疾病C 肺疾患D 胃、肠疾病【单选题】高危险性血脂蛋白综合征表现是：A 低密度、极低密度脂蛋白降低，高密度脂蛋白升高，载脂蛋白A升高B 低密度、极低密度脂蛋白升高，高密度脂蛋白降低，载脂蛋白B升高C 低密度、极低密度脂蛋白降低，高密度脂蛋白升高，载脂蛋白B降低D 低密度、极低密度脂蛋白升高，高密度脂蛋白降低，载脂蛋白A升高【单选题】动脉粥样硬化好发年龄：A 青壮年B 青少年C 中老年D 儿童【多选题】动脉粥样硬化危险因素有：A 动脉性高血压B 吸烟C 糖尿病D 高脂饮食与肥胖第七章 习题2【单选题】动脉粥样硬化的血管表现是：A 大、中动脉内膜下脂质沉积B 细、小动脉内膜下脂质沉积C 大、中动脉内膜下血浆沉积D 细、小动脉内膜下血浆沉积【多选题】脑动脉粥样硬化对机体的危害可以有：A 脑萎缩引起老年痴呆B 脑动脉缺血引起脑梗死C 脑动脉破裂引起脑出血D 脑梗死、脑出血都可能引起失语、偏瘫或死亡【单选题】某病人，男，52岁，与家人吵架后突发胸骨后绞榨样疼痛，有压迫感，放射至左肩和左臂，持续4分钟，口服硝酸甘油缓解。病人有冠心病史。目前，病人所处的状况最大的可能性是：A 心肌梗死B 心绞痛C 慢性缺血性心脏病D 冠状动脉性猝死先兆【单选题】高血压的临床诊断标准是：A 收缩压≥120 mmHg 舒张压≥80 mmHgB 收缩压≥130 mmHg 舒张压≥85 mmHgC 收缩压≥140 mmHg 舒张压≥90 mmHgD 收缩压≥160 mmHg 舒张压≥95mmHg第七章 习题3【单选题】原发性高血压的病因是：A 遗传与年龄因素B 生活习惯因素：钠盐摄入过多 、饮酒过多、肥胖、吸烟、缺乏体力活动等C 职业和社会心理应激因素D 病因不明确，包括以上各种因素的综合镶嵌因素【单选题】原发性高血压的血管表现是：A 大、中动脉内膜下脂质沉积B 细、小动脉内膜下脂质沉积C 大、中动脉内膜下血浆沉积D 细、小动脉内膜下血浆沉积第八章 习题1【单选题】人类使用脂溶剂去除病毒的哪种成分，从而使病毒丧失活性？A 衣壳B 部分囊膜C 功能蛋白D 纤突【多选题】以下那些结构不是所有病毒都具备的？A 核酸B 衣壳C 囊膜D 纤突【多选题】以下哪些病毒成分是由结构蛋白构成的？A 衣壳B 部分囊膜C 功能蛋白D 纤突第八章 习题2【单选题】具有杀死病毒功能的T细胞是A 记忆性T细胞B 细胞毒性T细胞C 辅助性T细胞D 抑制性T细胞【单选题】病毒侵入人体后刺激那种细胞产生抗体？A 浆细胞B 记忆细胞C 粘膜上皮细胞D 巨噬细胞第八章 习题3【单选题】下列哪种症状不是流感的典型症状A 发热B 头痛C 乏力D 皮疹【单选题】流感患者发病后多长时间内传染性最强？A 24小时内B 2-3天C 一周内D 两周内【单选题】流感患者呼吸道隔离的时间应为A 4小时B 三天C 一周或主要症状消失D 两周第八章 习题4【多选题】人可以通过接触下列哪些途径感染禽流感？A 接触感染禽流感的禽类B 接触感染禽流感禽类的分泌物和排泄物C 饮用受病毒污染的水D 照顾患禽流感的患者【单选题】下列哪条不是禽流感的流行病学特征？A 突然爆发B 人群普遍易感C 病死率高D 呈季节性流行【单选题】诊断禽流感必不可少的一点是A 流行病学史B 胸部X线检查C 全血细胞降低D 典型的流感症状第八章 习题5【单选题】狂犬病的潜伏期一般为A 一周B 一个月C 2-3个月D 一年【单选题】狂犬病患者均会在发病后多长时间内死亡？A 3天B 一周C 两周D 一个月【单选题】被可能带有狂犬病毒的动物致伤后首先应该A 冲洗伤口B 涂抹消毒剂C 压迫止血D 用敷料覆盖伤口第九章 习题1【单选题】慢性胃炎最重要的原因是A 长期饮酒B 长期吸烟C 幽门螺旋杆菌感染D 十二指肠液返流【多选题】感染Hp（幽门螺旋杆菌）的临床表现可有A 口臭B 嗳气、恶心、腹胀、腹部不适的胃肠道症状C 有引发胃癌的可能D 可以没有明显的症状【多选题】慢性胃炎的原因可以有A 长期饮酒B 长期吸烟C 幽门螺旋杆菌感染D 十二指肠液返流第九章 习题2【多选题】消化性溃疡的病因可以有A 幽门螺旋杆菌感染B 长期服用非类固醇类抗炎药C 长期精神紧张D 含有胆汁的十二指肠液返流第九章 习题3【单选题】最常见的消化性溃疡是A 胃溃疡B 十二指肠溃疡C 胃和十二指肠复合溃疡D 胃的恶性溃疡（胃癌溃疡型）【单选题】消化性溃疡最常见的合并症是A 消化道出血B 消化道穿孔C 幽门狭窄D 癌变【单选题】胃溃疡好发部位是A 胃窦部大弯侧B 胃窦部小弯侧C 胃体部大弯侧D 胃体部小弯侧【单选题】某病人，男，40岁。反复上腹痛、反酸、嗳气，常常餐后半小时至两小时内疼痛。胃镜见胃窦部小弯侧近幽门处有一圆形、直径为2 cm的挖掘状缺损，边缘整齐，底部平坦，周围粘膜皱襞呈放射状向缺损集中。此病人最有可能的是A 慢性胃炎B 十二指肠溃疡C 胃溃疡D 胃的恶性溃疡（胃癌溃疡型）第十章 习题1【多选题】下列生物具备骨骼-肌肉系统的是（多选）：A 蝗虫B 海月水母C 蛞蝓D 鲤鱼E 人类【单选题】下列主要采用纤毛进行运动的是A 草履虫B 人类精子C 涡虫D 蚯蚓E 尺蠖第十章 习题2【多选题】肘关节骨折后，治疗所应该达到的最低限度是（多选）：A 伸展-屈曲：0~145°B 伸展-屈曲：30~130°C 旋前-旋后：75~85°D 旋前-旋后：50~50°【多选题】肘关节包含了下述哪些关节（多选）：A 肱桡关节B 肱尺关节C 近端尺桡关节D 远端尺桡关节【多选题】下列特殊结构增加肘关节屈曲活动范围的有（多选）：A 肱骨远端向前成角B 尺骨鹰嘴向前成角C 鹰嘴窝的存在D 冠突窝的存在【多选题】下列在前臂承受外翻作用力时，起重要作用的结构包括（多选）：A 桡骨头B 外侧副韧带C 内侧副韧带D 尺骨鹰嘴E 环状韧带【多选题】肘关节相关的基本运动形式包括（多选）：A 屈曲B 伸展C 旋前D 旋后【多选题】在抓取低处的物品时，肘与前臂所处的运动形式是（多选）：A 屈曲B 伸展C 旋前D 旋后第十章 习题3【单选题】以下最早使用手术内固定治疗骨折的是（单选）：A PasteurB MortonC LstorD HansmannE Lambotte【多选题】Danis提出的骨折一期愈合的条件包括（多选）：A 解剖复位B 恢复力线、大致对位C 断端桥接固定D 断端加压固定【多选题】骨折愈合过程包括哪些时期（多选）：A 炎症期B 坏死期C 软骨痂期D 硬骨痂期E 重塑期【多选题】下面几种钢板，不需要将压力转化为摩擦力，即可完成骨折固定，适用于骨质疏松性骨折的是（多选）：A DCP钢板；B LC-DCP钢板；C PC-Fix钢板；D LCP钢板；E VA-LCP钢板【多选题】骨折愈合的关键包括（多选）：A 提供适宜的力学环境；B 提供绝对稳定的力学环境；C 尽量保护血液供应；D 完全恢复所有骨折片的解剖位置第十章 习题4【多选题】构成踝关节钳型结构的骨包括（多选）：A 距骨B 胫骨C 腓骨D 跟骨E 踝骨【多选题】下列韧带提供踝关节稳定性的包括（多选）：A 外侧韧带复合体B 内侧三角韧带C 下胫腓前韧带D 下胫腓后韧带E 环状韧带【多选题】下列对距骨的描述，不正确的是（多选）：A 距骨前宽后窄B 距骨前窄后宽C 距骨上表面是鞍形结构与胫骨关节面配合D 距骨上表面是滑车结构与胫骨关节面配合E 距骨外移1mm，胫距关节面匹配减少42%第十章 习题5【多选题】踝关节扭伤的类型与哪些因素相关（多选）：A 受伤时所穿着的鞋子B 受伤时足所处的位置C 所受外力的方向和大小D 患者体重的大小E 患者的年龄【单选题】Lauge-Hansen分型中最常见的一种是（单选）：A 旋后-内收型B 旋后-外旋型C 旋前-外展型D 旋前-外旋型【多选题】根据OTTAWA原则判断是否需要进行X线平片判断踝关节附近骨折，需要检查以下哪些部位（多选）：A 外踝尖端及腓骨远端6cm后缘B 内踝尖端及胫骨远端6cm后缘C 足舟状骨D 第五跖骨基底E 楔骨和骰骨【多选题】III度旋前-外旋型损伤累及的结构包括（多选）：A 内侧副韧带或者内踝B 下胫腓前韧带C 腓骨D 后踝【多选题】急性踝关节扭伤的治疗原则包括（多选）：A Rest休息B Ice冰敷C Compression 加压包扎D Debridement 清创E Elevation 抬高患肢
网课：清华大学《日语与日本文化》答案
清华大学《日语与日本文化》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为冯峰、高阳、宫崎泉老师第一单元 日语与日语语音入门--日语语言的形成过程及特点【单选题】下列哪个汉语词汇不是来源于日语？A 民主B 大学C 哲学D 空港【单选题】日语的平假名来源于汉字的哪个书写体？A 行书B 草书C 隶书D 楷书【单选题】下面哪项不是现代日语的假名主要用来表记的？A 拟声拟态词B 外来语C 动植物名称D 汉文【单选题】“娘”在日语中是什么意思？A 妹妹B 女儿C 母亲D 姑姑【单选题】“手纸”在日语中是什么意思？A 卫生纸B 信C 卡片D 邮件【单选题】日语中汉字的“人”的读音为”ひと（hito）”时，属于？A 音读B 训读【单选题】日语的构成不包括下列哪一个？A 汉字B 罗马字C 平假名D 西里尔字母【单选题】日语的句子构成属于？A 附加黏着语B 孤立语C 屈折语D 复合语第二单元 日语与日本文化（一）--语音学习【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的那一个假名。A かB こC たD き【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的那一个假名。A いB きC にD や【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的那一个假名。A たB うC ふD つ【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的那一个假名。A ラB ロC ルD コ第二单元 日语与日本文化（一）--平假名、片假名及单词学习【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。店（みせ）A tenB misoC misiD mise【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。部屋（へや）A heyaB eyaC iyaD heyo【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。上野（うえの）A ueyaB uenoC uinoD uiya【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。花（はな）A kaB hanC hanaD ana第二单元 日语与日本文化（一）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】“机”在日语中的意思是：A 电脑B 桌子C 手机D 机器【单选题】下列哪些词语是日语中的外来语：A ノートB 机C 雑誌D など【单选题】下列哪项分别是平假名、片假名的来源：A 平安时期宫廷女子的情书、日记需要、寺院和尚佛教文化传播的需要B 平安时期男子朝堂上奏需要、寺院和尚佛教文化传播的需要C 寺院和尚佛教文化传播的需要、平安时期男子朝堂上奏需要D 寺院和尚传播中国儒学文化的需要、平安时期宫廷女子的子女教育的需要【单选题】下列哪个是平假名的书写原则：A 横平竖直B 圆润C 棱角分明D 笔顺随意【单选题】“青信号”的意思是：A 青色信号灯B 紫色信号灯C 绿色信号灯D 蓝色信号灯【单选题】“机”与“テーブル”的区别是：A 书桌与餐桌B 餐桌与书桌C 圆桌与方桌D 方桌与圆桌【多选题】下列哪句不是日语的“早上好”的表达（多选）：A おはようございますB おすC おやすみなさいD さようなら第三单元 日语与日本文化（二）--语音学习【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。空（そら）A soraB soriC solaD soli【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。会話（かいわ）A kiaB kaihaC kaiwaD kaiiwa【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。外国（がいこく）A kaikokuB kazokuC gaikokuD gaikuko【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。家族（かぞく）A kasokuB kazokuC kazokoD gazoku【单选题】请选出与所给单词相符的罗马字母音。マスクA masokuB masikuC mazukuD masuku第三单元 日语与日本文化（二）--词汇与短句学习【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的假名。A かB りC るD ろ【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的假名。A ばB ぶC ぞD べ【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的假名。A がB ごC げD ざ【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的假名。A ジB ゾC ギD ズ【单选题】请找出与其他假名不属于同一行（段）的假名。A ダB ヅC ヂD ジ【单选题】下列哪一项是“你（您）回来了。”的意思？A 行ってきます。B お帰りなさいC ただいまD おはようございます。【单选题】下面哪一项不是“すみません/どうもすみません”的意思？A 表示道歉B 表示不用客气C 表示感谢D 表示询问、打招呼第三单元 日语与日本文化（二）--日语常识与日本文化【判断题】人称代词“君（きみ）”可以用于长辈或表达尊敬的男性。对错【判断题】日元的最大面值是5000円。对错【判断题】初次见面时，日本人一般会说“初めまして”。对错【判断题】在日本人最便宜的肉类是牛肉。对错【判断题】上野公园是日本最大的城市公园，也是著名的观赏樱花的地方。对错【单选题】以下哪个由汉字构成的日语词汇的意思与中文汉字意思不同？A 財布B 地図C 雨D 傘【单选题】以下哪个由汉字构成的日语词汇的意思与中文汉字意思不同？A 夢B 娘C 家族D 食物【单选题】以下哪个人称代词不表示“我”？A 私B 僕C お前D 俺【单选题】日语中的“用言”不包括以下哪种词类？A 名詞B 動詞C 形容詞D 形容動詞【单选题】日常用语“ただいま”意思是A 对不起B 我回来了C 我出发了D 打扰了【单选题】10000円面值的日元纸币上印刷的是下列哪个人物的头像？A 夏目漱石B 樋口一叶C 福泽谕吉D 野口英世第四单元 日语与日本文化（三）--语音学习【单选题】促音不会出现在下面哪一行的假名前A か行B た行C ぱ行D な行【单选题】下面哪个单词既包含促音，又包含浊音A ざっし（雑誌）B よっつ（四つ）C ゆっくりD コップ【多选题】日语中拨音的发音有下面哪几种形式（多选）A mB mgC nD ng【单选题】下列哪个单词包含长音A おばさんB ちいさい（小さい）C くき（茎）D さんぽ（散歩）【单选题】下面哪个拗音与“じゃ”的发音是一致的A ぎゃB ぢゃC にゃD びゃ【单选题】“旅行”一词写作假名时是下列哪一项A りゅうこうB しょうこうC りょこうD りょうこう第四单元 日语与日本文化（三）--词汇与短句学习【单选题】日语“地図”一词是下面哪个假名A ぢすB じすC しずD ちず【单选题】日语“脳死”一词是下面哪个假名A ろうしB のうしC ようしD もうし【单选题】日本人在餐饮中常常用哪两句分别表示“我开始吃饭了（表示领受）”、“感谢您（你）的招待A ごちそうさまでした、いただきますB いだだきます、ごちそうさまでしたC いただきます、ごちそうさまでしたD ごちそうさまでした、いだだきます第四单元 日语与日本文化（三）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】以下哪个词语不属于日语中的外来语？A ライトB バスC ライスD ご飯【单选题】日语中最常用的感谢用语是A いただきますB ありがとうございますC すみませんD ご馳走様でした。【判断题】日本政府重视教育，同时孩子们野外锻炼机会很多，动手能力较强。对错【判断题】日本历史教科书重视古代史部分，而可以忽略近代史，尤其是战争史。对错【判断题】日本通过学校教育向学生进行爱国主义教育。对错【判断题】日本的三大报纸是“读卖新闻、每日新闻、产经新闻”，发行量很大，居世界前列。对错【判断题】根据类别，日本报纸分为“一般紙”和“専門紙”。对错【判断题】日语属于黏着语，词与词之间、句与句之间靠助词、助动词的黏着来表示他们在句子中的地位和语法职能。对错【判断题】在日语中，修饰语可以放在被修饰语的前面，也可以放在被修饰语的后面。对错【单选题】通常认为，日语属于哪个语系？A 印欧语系B 汉藏语系C 高加索语系D 阿尔泰语系【单选题】以下哪一项不属于日语的基本特点？A 日语的敬语体系十分发达B 词汇来源复杂C 日语属于黏着语D 日语音素众多，音节结构复杂第五单元 日语与日本文化（四）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】「あれは、ヒトではない！」中的「ヒト」使用片假名的作用是（ ）A 表示引用B 表示强调C 表示说明D 表示感叹【单选题】在句子「それがあなたの夢か」中的「か」表示（ ）A 表示感叹，相当于“！”B 表示停顿，相当于“、”C 表示完结，相当于“。”点击编辑答案内容D 表示疑问，相当于“？”【单选题】在日语输入法中，输入“du”，输出的假名是（ ）A じB ぢC づD ヂ【单选题】在日语输入法中，欲输出「民族」（みんぞく），需输入（ ）A minzokuB mingzokuC mizokuD mimzoku【单选题】拟声词“カサカサ”的意思是（ ）A 柔软的B 潮湿的C 干硬的D 轻轻的【填空题】日语中汉字的发音有____和____两大类。音读训读【填空题】日语书写时，体言(名词)及用言（形容词、动词、形容动词）的词干部分多使用____来写，而用言词尾有变化的部分及助词、助动词则以____来写。汉字平假名【填空题】____是利用汉字表达日语固有词语意义的读法，其语音与汉语无关。训读【填空题】英语词“file”（文件夹）在日语中片假名的书写方法是____。ファイル【填空题】英语词“volunteer”（志愿者）在日语中片假名的书写方法是英语词“volunteer”（志愿者）在日语中片假名的书写方法是____。ボランティア【填空题】____是「日本放送協会」（NIPPONHOUSOUKYOKAI）的缩写，它是日本最大的国营电视台。NHK第五单元 日语与日本文化（四）--单词学习【单选题】请写出下列词语的假名：頭A あたまB ひじC みみD こし【单选题】腕A かたB はらC うでD め【单选题】胸A むねB あしC ひざD て【单选题】腰A かみB くちC まゆD こし第五单元 日语与日本文化（四）--词汇与短句学习【单选题】下列哪一项寒暄用语是指“晚安”A さようならB おやすみなさいC すみませんD ありがとうございます【单选题】下列哪项正确翻译了对应的“星期几”A 星期三：もくようびB 星期五：かようびC 星期六：どようびD 星期一：すいようび【单选题】下列哪一项寒暄用语是指“你（您）回来了啊”A おはようございますB いってきますC おかえりなさいD ただいま第六单元(1) 日语与日本文化（五）--句子与课文学习【单选题】请写出与下列汉语词语对应的日语假名：计算机A コンピューターB コンピュターC コンビューターD コンヒューター【单选题】文学A ふんがくB ぷんがくC ぶんがくD ぶんかく【单选题】家庭妇女 （「主婦」）A しょふB しゅぶC しふD しゅふ【单选题】名字（「名前」）A まなえB なまえC なまいD なまお【单选题】下列正确回答「どうもありがとうございます」的是A いえB いええC いいえD いい第六单元(1) 日语与日本文化（五）--语法学习【单选题】在句型「～は～です」中，助词「は」前后连接的通常不能是（ ）。A 代词B 数词C 动词D 名词【单选题】对句子「そこは北京大学です。」的意思理解正确的是（ ）。A 这里是北京大学。B 那里是北京大学。C 这里有北京大学。D 那里有北京大学。【单选题】对句子“昨天不是11月11日。”的翻译不正确的是（ ）A 「きのうは１１月１１日ではなかったです。」B 「きのうは１１月１１日ではなかった。」C 「きのうは１１月１１日ではありませんでした。」D 「きのうは１１月１１日でした。」【单选题】在句子「ここは図書館＿＿、食堂ではありません。」中，填入横线中最合适的助词是以下哪一项？（ ）A でB ですC ではD は【单选题】对句子“他是你哥哥吧。”的日文翻译是（ ）。A 「彼はお兄さんです。」B 「彼はお兄さんでしょう。」C 「彼はお兄さんではない。」D 「彼はお兄さんではなかった。」【单选题】“这位是王老师，他是我的日语老师。”的日语译文是（ ）。A 「こちらは王先生で、私の日本語先生です。」B 「そちらは王先生で、私の日本語の先生です。」C 「こちらは王先生で、私の日本語の先生です。」D 「そちらは王先生です、私の日本語の先生です。」第六单元(2) 日语与日本文化（六）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】句子中，「劉明です。清華大学の学生です。」被省略的部分是（ ）。A 宾语B 定语C 主语D 状语【单选题】词语「学生」的关联词汇（「関連語彙」）不包括下列哪个词（ ）？A 学部B 文学C 学位D 学校【单选题】以下短语中的「中」不表示“正在进行”的是（ ）。A 留学中B 中国人C 営業中D 省エネ中【单选题】日本人第一次见面时，通常会说（ ）。A 「すみません」B 「どうも」C 「初めまして」D 「ありがとう」【单选题】日语中的「薬指」指的是（ ）。A 拇指B 中指C 食指D 无名指【单选题】汉语中的“星期五”，在日语中是（ ）。A 金曜日B 日曜日C 月曜日D 水曜日【单选题】在日语数字中，“百”不读「ひゃく」的是（ ）。A 500B 600C 700D 900【单选题】在日语中，“人”的读法与其他三项不同的是（ ）。A 2人B 3人C 4人D 5人第七单元(1) 日语与日本文化（七）--词汇学习【单选题】下列单词中翻译正确的是 父母「両親」A りょうしB りゅうしC りゅうしんD りょうしん【单选题】哥哥「兄」A あねB おにC あにD おね【单选题】高中生 「高校生」A こうこせいB ここせいC こうこうせいD こうこうせ【多选题】下列关于父亲称呼的表述，正确的是A 在面对家庭外的人称呼自己父亲时用「ちち」B 在家里称呼自己父亲时用「お父さん」或者「パパ」或者「親父」（おやじ）C 在面对家庭外的人称呼自己父亲时用「お父さん」或者「パパ」或者「親父」（おやじ）D 在家里称呼自己父亲时用「ちち」第七单元(1) 日语与日本文化（七）--句型与语法学习【单选题】在存在句的两个句型中，关于助词的说法正确的一项是A 「が」表示存在B 「は」表示强调，可省略C 「に」表示方向D 「に」表示主体【单选题】句型「〜は〜にあります」、「〜は〜にいます」表示特定的人或事物存在于某处，翻译为“〜在〜”。下列句子中正确的一项是哪个？A 兄は名古屋にあります。B 花瓶は机の上にいます。C 子供は公園にいます。D 田中さんは教室にありますか？【单选题】下列关于助词「や」、「も」、「と」的说法正确的是哪个A 「や」表示列举所有的事物，可译为汉语的“和”。B 「も」表示除了所列举的事物，仍存在其他事物。C 「と」表示“也”，如「私と一人っ子です」，译为“我也是独生子”。D 「も」表示“也”，如「私も一人っ子です」，译为“我也是独生子”。【单选题】在日语的存在句中有两种句型，分别为「〜に（は）〜があります」、「〜に（は）〜がいます」。下列句子中正确的一项是A 冷蔵庫の中に何がいますか。B 部屋の中に猫がありますか。C 学校に図書館があります。D 机の上に本がいます。第七单元(2) 日语与日本文化（八）--课文学习【单选题】在课文中「宋さん、ご兄妹は？」之后省略的内容是哪个？A ご兄妹はいますか？B ご兄妹はありますか？C ご兄妹はいませんか？D ご兄妹はありませんか？【单选题】下列关于日期的翻译→读音，正确的一项是哪个？A 3月9日さんがつここのかB 2月14日 にがつじゅうようかC 5月10日 ごがつとうかD 8月7日 はちがつななか第七单元(2) 日语与日本文化（八）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】下列哪个不是日本的“三大都市圈”之一?A 以东京、千叶、横滨为中心的首都圈B 以大阪、京都、神户为中心的关西圈C 以九州、福冈为中心的城市圈D 以爱知县为中心的城市圈【单选题】日语中“月”的读音有「がつ」、「げつ」、「つき」三种之分，下列说法不正确的是哪个?A 「がつ」常接在具体的月份之后，如「一月」B 「げつ」常接在具体的月份之后，如「一月」C 「げつ」常用于表示“几个月”，如「一ヶ月」D 「つき」常用于表示“月亮”【单选题】下列关于“哭”的词语正确的是哪个？A 「涙もろい」 “爱哭”B 「泣き鬼」 “爱哭鬼”C 「もらい泣き」 “爱哭鬼”D 「泣か虫」 “爱哭鬼”【多选题】关于日本贺年片的说法，下列哪些选项是正确的（多选）A 日本邮局通常在12月15日左右开始接受贺年片，在元旦上午统一送达。B 日本的贺年片通常形式简单，仅为一张卡片。C 日本的贺年片作为沟通人际关系的重要形式，是新年不可或缺的一部分。D 日本的贺年片在朋友关系中并不常用，多用于职场生活中。第八单元(1) 日语与日本文化（九）--词汇学习【单选题】「今日は、昨日＿＿＿忙しくないです。」以下4个词语填入句子方框处的正确选项的序号是（ ）？A よりB はC もD から【单选题】「日本のお花見は３月＿＿＿、７月＿＿＿です。」填入横线中正确的是（ ）？A に、にB から、までC が、までD ほど、より【单选题】「東京の春は、雨が＿＿＿、花見ができません。」填入横线中正确的是（ ）？A 少なければB 多ければC 少なくD 多く第八单元(1) 日语与日本文化（九）--句型与语法学习【单选题】ここは図書館で、とても＿＿ところです。以下各项填入下划线处正确的是（ ）？A 広いB 広くC 広かったD 広くて【单选题】以下各选项中，语法错误的一项是（ ）？A 昨日の天気は、蒸し暑くありませんでした。B 昨日の天気は、蒸し暑くなかったです。C 今日の天気は、蒸し暑いでした。D 明日の天気は、蒸し暑くないでしょう。【单选题】「万里の長城＿＿＿、長い建物はありません。」（没有比万里长城更长的建筑了。）填入横线中正确的一项是（ ）？A にB までC ほどD から【单选题】以下各句中，意思不同于其他三项的一项是（ ）？A クラスで背が一番高い学生は田中です。B クラスで、田中ほど高い学生はいません。C クラスで、田中は高いでしょう。D クラスで、田中は他の学生より高い。第八单元(2) 日语与日本文化（十）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】以下短语使用错误的是（ ）？A よくあるB 良い本C 多い人D 多くの本【单选题】日语中的汉字词汇，与古代汉语意思不同的是（ ）？A 政治B 結婚C 経済D 美学【单选题】以下哪个词汇不是源于日语？（ ）A 榻榻米B 可口可乐C 宅男D 卡拉OK【单选题】相传日本对世界的“三大贡献”不包括下列哪一项？（ ）A 象棋B 方便面C 卡拉OKD 动漫第九单元(2) 日语与日本文化（十二）--语法复习【单选题】下列句子翻译中正确的一项是A 公司职员现在在哪儿→会社員は今どこにありますか。B 日语书在这边→日本語の本はそちらにあります。C 昨天父亲没在家→昨日、父は家にいませんでした。D 清华大学的学生宿舍在哪里→清華大学の学生寮はどこにいますか。【单选题】下列形容词的假定形变换正确的一项是A やさしい→やさしくB さむい→さむいでしょうC くろい→くろかろうD よい→よければ【多选题】形容词的连用形「く」有多重用法，下列说法正确的是A 表示中顿，如表示“今天天气冷，人少”，可翻译为「今日は寒く（て）、人が少ないです」（「て」可表示轻微原因）B 修饰动词，如表示“快吃”，可翻译为「速(はや)く食(た)べます」C 做句子的谓语。如表示“昨天很冷”，可翻译为「昨日は、とても寒くでした。」D 后接表示否定的「ない」或者「ありません」。如表示“不好”，可翻译为「よくない」或者「よくありません」【单选题】下列句子翻译中正确的一项是A 今天是星期天→今日は日曜日ではありません。B 昨天不是星期六→昨日は土曜日でした。C 明天是星期天吧→明日は日曜日でしょう。D 昨天是星期六，今天是星期天→昨日は土曜日です、今日は日曜日です。【单选题】下列句子中正确的一项是A ここは私の本です。B この本は私のです。C こんなに本は私のです。D こうの本は私のです。第十单元(2) 日语与日本文化（十四）--日语常识与日本文化【单选题】以下句子语法错误的一项是（）？A 東京は人口が最も多い都市です。B 日本の街は清潔です。C 高さんは日本語がとても上手だ。D 私はきれい服が大好きです。【单选题】以下句子语法错误的一项是（）？A ドイツ語はあまり難しくないでしょう。B 町はにぎやかで、きれいです。C 図書館で静かで本を読みます。D 日本は自動販売機がとても多いです。【单选题】以下选项填入空白处正确的一项是（）？高さん：先週、東京に行きました。李さん：東京はどうですか？高さん：東京は＿＿＿＿で、＿＿＿＿です。A 暑い、きれいB にぎやか、きれいC 広い、にぎやかD 寒い、便利第十一单元(2) 日语与日本文化（十六）--日语常识与日本文化【多选题】下列关于日本大学的说法，正确的选项是（多选）：A 日本的大学分为国立、公立和私立三种，共775所B 自明治维新时期起，日本就十分注重中等职业学校的创办C 留学生在日本读本科之前，常要读“别科”，来加强语言知识的学习D 日本顶尖的私立大学是庆应大学、早稻田大学和大阪大学【单选题】下列关于在日本的大学生活，错误的选项是：A 日本交通费用较为昂贵，通常会办理「suica」B 不管是学校宿舍还是校外租房，通常一人一间，且房间内部功能齐全C 日本的大学食堂通常有早饭、午饭和晚饭时间，提供餐饮服务D 日本大学的课堂通常从早上9点开始，基本无午休时间【单选题】下列词语的假名标注，正确的选项是：A 食堂→しょくとうB 授業→じゅぎょうC 友達→ともたちD 寮→しょう【多选题】下列关于日本的宿舍「寮」说法正确的选项是（多选）：A “光华寮”是位于日本京都的留学生宿舍，二战后国民党政府购买，用于中国留学生宿舍。1986年、1987年经由京都地方法院、大阪高法院判决后判给台湾B “光华寮”现未确定归属，由中国委托当地华侨管理C “后乐寮”是当时“满洲国”建立的留学生宿舍，现今共有200个床位，每个房间约为9平方米，设施一应俱全D “后乐寮”租金低廉，仅为每月1万日元。因其位置便利，吸引了很多学生住宿第十二单元(1) 日语与日本文化（十七）--复习单元【单选题】请按照中文词义选出对应的日语。1、悠闲的A だいじだB ひまだC ていねいだD せいけつだ【单选题】热闹的A べんりだB ゆうめいだC にぎやかだD だいじだ【单选题】干净、漂亮A ていねいだB まじめだC きれいだD しずかだ【单选题】热情的A すきだB はでだC しんせつだD じょうずだ【单选题】二、请选出下列动词的读音。1、願うA ねがうB れがうC にがうD ながう【单选题】始まるA はしまるB はじまるC ほじまるD ほしまる【单选题】勉強するA べんきゅうするB べんきゅするC べんきょうするD べんきょする【单选题】疑うA うたかうB うだかうC うだがうD うたがう【单选题】当你身处下列情形时，你该用日语怎么说呢？请选出正确的表达。1、晚上跟日本人吃完饭后各自回家时：A ただいま。B さようなら。C こんばんは。D いただきます。【单选题】在日本人家做客吃饭，动筷子之前：A いただきます。B おかえりなさい。C さようなら。D ごちそうさまでした。【单选题】在日本、下午爬山时，对迎面而来的人打招呼：A おはようございます。B こんにちは。C どうぞ。D さようなら。
网课：清华大学《中国建筑史——史前至两宋辽金》答案
清华大学《中国建筑史——史前至两宋辽金》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为王贵祥、吕舟 、贾珺等5位老师1 --作业【单选题】中国建筑历史一般分成几个历史阶段？这几个历史阶段如何划分的？中国古代建筑体系的形成期A 先秦及秦汉时期B 三国两晋南北朝时期C 隋唐时期D 两宋辽金西夏时期E 元明清时期【单选题】（接上题）中国古代建筑体系的孕育期A 先秦及秦汉时期B 三国两晋南北朝时期C 隋唐时期D 两宋辽金西夏时期E 元明清时期【单选题】（接上题）建筑技术趋于成熟，建筑造型趋于工整，地方建筑风格趋于多样A 先秦及秦汉时期B 三国两晋南北朝时期C 隋唐时期D 两宋辽金西夏时期E 元明清时期【单选题】（接上题）中国古代建筑体系的成熟期A 先秦及秦汉时期B 三国两晋南北朝时期C 隋唐时期D 两宋辽金西夏时期E 元明清时期【单选题】（接上题）中国古代建筑从成熟走向繁缛、细腻与多样A 先秦及秦汉时期B 三国两晋南北朝时期C 隋唐时期D 两宋辽金西夏时期E E元明清时期【单选题】中国建筑屋顶正脊的鸱尾，是在以上的哪一个时期出现的？A 先秦及秦汉时期B 三国两晋南北朝时期C 隋唐时期D 两宋辽金西夏时期E 元明清时期【单选题】下列建筑类型中，哪一种是中国人排在第一位的？A 城墙B 祭祀建筑C 宫殿D 皇家祭祀建筑【填空题】梁思成关于中国建筑艺术七个方面的特征是什么？翼展的____造型；崇厚高大的建筑____；____多为玲珑透剔的木刻造型；建筑群有多重____组成；建筑____的施用：保护木材，创造室内华丽气氛，创造华美外观，等级分划；建筑平面分为两种：一，整齐____式；二，自由多变式；在____力学特征上的认知不足屋顶台基正立面院落色彩对称石结构【填空题】梁思成与刘敦桢分别提出的中国建筑的四个特征，各是什么？(请用课堂原文回答)梁思成：以____为主要构材；____制之结构原则；以____为结构关键；外部轮廓形式____。刘敦桢：____与____结构分工明确；对于各种____条件的充分适应性；具有一定的减少____危害的可能作用；____供应比较方便。木料构架斗栱特异承重围护气候地震材料【单选题】最早提出宫室建筑应该“适形”的是哪一部著作？A 《尚书》B 《周礼·考工记》C 《吕氏春秋》【填空题】《尚书》中提出的与中国建筑有关的三项原则是什么？(请按原文顺序填写)____、____、____，三项建筑原则的核心是____。孔子关于宫室建筑的主要思想是____正德利用厚生和卑宫室【单选题】（接上题）这一思想与上述《尚书》中大禹的建筑三原则中的哪一个原则关系最为密切？A 正德B 利用C 厚生【单选题】（接上题）在孔子的心目中，与宫室建筑有关的土木工程与农业有关的水利工程哪一个更重要？A 宫室建筑B 水利工程【单选题】晁错是什么时代的人？A 春秋B 西汉C 东汉D 魏晋【单选题】谁提出了中国城市“营邑立城，制里割宅”的规划思想？A 孔子B 晁错C 管子D 陶渊明2 --作业【填空题】上图所示是____(具体朝代)的____城。西汉长安【多选题】图中的宫殿位于____A 1B 2C 3D 4E 5F 6G 7【单选题】祭祀场所位于____A 1B 2C 3D 4E 5F 6G 7【单选题】商业区位于____A 1B 2C 3D 4E 5F 6G 7【单选题】该明器反映的是____时期的建筑。A 西周B 东周C 秦D 汉【单选题】这是一座____。A 宫殿B 仓楼C 作坊D 水榭【填空题】最著名的秦代宫殿是____宫，人们对于它是否曾经建成仍有争议。阿房【单选题】殷墟遗址属于_____时期。A 夏B 商C 周D 秦【单选题】偃师二里头遗址主要属于_____时期。A 夏B 商C 周D 秦【单选题】公元前15世纪在中国属于_____时期。A 夏B 商C 周D 秦【填空题】西周时期，城市的大小是按照____来确定的；到了春秋战国时期，则按照____来确定。等级人口【填空题】答案：____答案：____穴居巢居3 --作业【填空题】1. 这张地图显示的是曹魏的都城____。邺城【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。宫苑为___A 1B 2C 3D 4【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。宫城为___A 1B 2C 3D 4【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。衙署为___A 1B 2C 3D 4【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。军营为___A 1B 2C 3D 4【填空题】梁思成与刘敦桢分别提出的中国建筑的四个特征，各是什么？(请用课堂原文回答)梁思成：以____为主要构材；____制之结构原则；以____为结构关键；外部轮廓形式____。刘敦桢：____与____结构分工明确；对于各种____条件的充分适应性；具有一定的减少____危害的可能作用；____供应比较方便。木料构架斗栱特异承重围护气候地震材料【填空题】梁思成关于中国建筑艺术七个方面的特征是什么？翼展的____造型；崇厚高大的建筑____；____多为玲珑透剔的木刻造型；建筑群有多重____组成；建筑____的施用：保护木材，创造室内华丽气氛，创造华美外观，等级分划；建筑平面分为两种：一，整齐____式；二，自由多变式；在____力学特征上的认知不足屋顶台基正立面院落色彩对称石结构【填空题】《尚书》中提出的与中国建筑有关的三项原则是什么？(请按原文顺序填写)____、____、____，三项建筑原则的核心是____。孔子关于宫室建筑的主要思想是____正德利用厚生和卑宫室【填空题】最著名的秦代宫殿是____宫，人们对于它是否曾经建成仍有争议。阿房【填空题】北魏时期的第一大塔是洛阳的____塔。永宁寺【填空题】这张地图显示的是北魏的都城____。洛阳【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。宫城为___A 1B 2C 3【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。市为___A 1B 2C 3【单选题】请指出图上哪些部分分别是什么功能。衙署与庙社为___A 1B 2C 3【单选题】佛教建筑中国化的具体表现不包括：A 从具体的佛像崇拜到抽象的绕塔、冥想、诵经B 主要建筑建筑从佛塔到佛殿C 佛像从印度人的形象变为中国帝王的威严形象D 出现大量的佛教徒舍宅为寺【单选题】南北朝帝王灭法的原因不包括下列哪一项？A 大量人口流入寺庙，无法征兵打仗B 大量土地流入寺庙，无法征税C 寺庙占据了城市中很大一部分空间D 寺庙中私藏武器【填空题】上图所示的塔是____塔。（3个字）这是一座____塔。（3个字）嵩岳寺密檐式【填空题】上图所示的塔是____塔。（3个字）这是一座____塔。（3个字）永宁寺楼阁式【单选题】上图是_____。A 敦煌石窟B 麦积山石窟C 云冈石窟D 龙门石窟【单选题】上图是_____。A 敦煌石窟B 麦积山石窟C 云冈石窟D 龙门石窟【单选题】（接上题）它的特点是_____。A 大像窟的艺术造诣达到了极高的水准B 在山崖上还保存有比较完好的建筑形象C 有大量的彩画，不少彩画中还表现了建筑的形象D 以唐代石窟为主，也保存了一些北魏时期的石窟【单选题】上图是_____。A 敦煌石窟B 麦积山石窟C 云冈石窟D 龙门石窟【单选题】（接上题）它的特点是_____。A 大像窟的艺术造诣达到了极高的水准B 在山崖上还保存有比较完好的建筑形象C 有大量的彩画，不少彩画中还表现了建筑的形象D 以唐代石窟为主，也保存了一些北魏时期的石窟【单选题】上图是_____。A 敦煌石窟B 麦积山石窟C 云冈石窟D 龙门石窟【单选题】（接上题）它的特点是_____。A 大像窟的艺术造诣达到了极高的水准B 在山崖上还保存有比较完好的建筑形象C 有大量的彩画，不少彩画中还表现了建筑的形象D 以唐代石窟为主，也保存了一些北魏时期的石窟【单选题】秦汉园林的特点，不包括：A 面积极大，以未加工的自然风光为主；B 园林中没有宫室建筑；C 苑的主要功用是供帝王射猎行乐；D 开始形成一池三山的定制；E 私家园林有堆叠假山之举。【单选题】A I型：土木混合结构，纵向承重构件全为墙体B II型：土木混合结构, 前檐为柱承重C III型：全木构或土木混合结构D IV型：全木结构E V型：全木结构，斗栱作为荷载转换层【单选题】A I型：土木混合结构，纵向承重构件全为墙体B II型：土木混合结构, 前檐为柱承重C III型：全木构或土木混合结构D IV型：全木结构E V型：全木结构，斗栱作为荷载转换层【单选题】A I型：土木混合结构，纵向承重构件全为墙体B II型：土木混合结构, 前檐为柱承重C III型：全木构或土木混合结构D IV型：全木结构E V型：全木结构，斗栱作为荷载转换层【单选题】A I型：土木混合结构，纵向承重构件全为墙体B II型：土木混合结构, 前檐为柱承重C III型：全木构或土木混合结构D IV型：全木结构E V型：全木结构，斗栱作为荷载转换层【单选题】A I型：土木混合结构，纵向承重构件全为墙体B II型：土木混合结构, 前檐为柱承重C III型：全木构或土木混合结构D IV型：全木结构E V型：全木结构，斗栱作为荷载转换层4 --作业【单选题】A 宫城B 衙署C 祭祀D 市场E 园林F 水系【单选题】A 宫城B 衙署C 祭祀D 市场E 园林F 水系【单选题】A 宫城B 衙署C 祭祀D 市场E 园林F 水系【单选题】A 宫城B 衙署C 祭祀D 市场E 园林F 水系【单选题】指出隋唐洛阳图上哪些部分是什么功能红色是______；A 皇城B 宫城C 市场【单选题】A 皇城B 宫城C 市场【单选题】A 皇城B 宫城C 市场【单选题】下列指哪一项不是隋代的建设成就？A 开凿京杭大运河B 修建长城C 规划了大兴和东京两座都城D 整理水系，修缮白堤【单选题】红色是______。A 宫城B 衙署C 祭祀D 市场E 园林F 水系【单选题】A 宫城B 衙署C 祭祀D 市场E 园林F 水系【单选题】绛守居园池属于_____。A 皇家园林B 私家园林C 衙署园林D 寺庙园林【单选题】下列哪一项不是隋唐时期园林的成就？A 开创了一池三山的布局模式B 公共园林第一次出现在城市当中C 王维开创了给景观题词，赋予其诗意画境的造园手法D 皇家园林形成了宫城、离宫和行宫中的园林三个类型【单选题】明堂是中国古代以____为主要功能的建筑。A 宴饮B 祭祀C 宣扬政教，举行大典D 游赏E 行政【多选题】隋唐时期的住宅有着严格的等级制度。以下哪几项是这种等级制度的体现？A 不同等级的住宅占地面积不同B 不同等级的住宅使用的家具不同C 堂屋的开间、进深都有相应的规定D 只有少数特权官员才可以在坊墙上对着大街直接开门E 只有常参官才能使用特定的建筑装饰【填空题】隋唐时期唯一次建造明堂是在____时期。武则天【填空题】上图为____殿上图为____殿麟德含元5--作业【填空题】上图出自《____》图中所绘的是一座处____代的____（选填：宫殿、衙署、寺庙、书院）戒坛图经 / 关中创立戒坛图经唐寺庙【多选题】下列关于唐代寺庙的叙述，【不正确】的有：A 在唐代四个等级的寺庙中，第一级和第二级是由皇家或国家出钱来建造的B 寺庙中最大的庭院是以大殿为主要建筑的四合院，左右有若干小院C 石窟中，塔心柱逐渐退化，开始出现了类似佛殿的空间模式D 乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像，和卢舍那大佛都是由皇家出资开凿的巨型佛像【单选题】请给出下列建筑的名称:A 佛光寺东大殿B 南禅寺大殿C 平顺天台庵D 芮城五龙庙E 正定开元寺钟楼【单选题】请给出下列建筑的名称:A 佛光寺东大殿B 南禅寺大殿C 平顺天台庵D 芮城五龙庙E 正定开元寺钟楼【多选题】请将下列塔与其相应的类型对应起来：属于单层塔的有：A 大雁塔B 法王寺塔C 净藏禅师塔D 小雁塔E 兴教寺玄奘塔F 修定寺塔【多选题】属于楼阁式塔的有：A 大雁塔B 法王寺塔C 净藏禅师塔D 小雁塔E 兴教寺玄奘塔F 修定寺塔【多选题】属于密檐式塔的有：A 大雁塔B 法王寺塔C 净藏禅师塔D 小雁塔E 兴教寺玄奘塔F 修定寺塔【填空题】除了以上三种塔，唐代还有一种形似石塔的建筑，称为____经幢【单选题】关于唐代的塔，下列说法正确的是A 单层塔都是高僧的墓塔B 楼阁式的塔内部都有楼梯，是可以登临的C 唐代的塔以四边形为主，没有八边形的塔D 密檐式塔是不能登临的【单选题】下图中，哪一个是唐代的装饰纹样？A 1B 2C 3【单选题】关于唐代建筑技艺的进步，以下说法中错误的是：A 琉璃瓦在这一时期已经被广泛使用B 以《考工记》为主导的城市规划体系已经定型C 开始使用施工图和模型来表达设计和辅助建造D 窗棂从直棂窗开始向较为复杂的纹样转变【单选题】唐代建筑在造型上强调____A 曲线B 收分C 合理性D 卷杀E 力量【单选题】柱头和斗栱的设计中运用了____A 曲线B 收分C 合理性D 卷杀E 力量【单选题】台基部分则可以看到____A 曲线B 收分C 合理性D 卷杀E 力量【填空题】将柱子向内倾斜的做法叫做____。侧脚6 --作业【单选题】北宋在统一中原后，曾长期与________南北对峙。A 辽B 金C 元D 西夏【单选题】宋政权南迁后，又出现了________与南宋的南北对峙局面。A 辽B 金C 元D 西夏【单选题】________曾一度与辽、北宋三方对峙。之后又形成与金、南宋三足鼎立的状态。A 辽B 金C 元D 西夏【单选题】重新使中国进入统一大帝国时代的是________。A 辽B 金C 元D 西夏【单选题】北宋汴梁城位于今天中国的________。A 杭州B 洛阳C 开封D 郑州【单选题】北宋汴梁城的基本格局是由三套方城组成的。分别是______、______与______。A 外城；皇城；大内B 罗城；牙城；子城【单选题】下图是北宋汴梁的城市用地性质示意图,看图并回答问题。代表皇家用地的是_____.A 红色B 绿色C 黄色D 蓝色【单选题】下图是北宋汴梁的城市用地性质示意图,看图并回答问题。代表商业用地的是_____.A 红色B 绿色C 黄色D 蓝色【单选题】平江府城是由两套方城组成的。分别是____与____。A 外城 皇城B 罗城 牙城【单选题】辽南京与金中都的前身在唐代时被称作________。其位置相当于现代________的局部。A 幽州 北京B 燕京 北京C 析津 天津D 南京 南京【单选题】金中都主要是模仿了________的建造模式。A 南宋临安B 北宋汴梁C 辽南京D 唐长安【多选题】以下哪几项是金中都的特色？（多选）A 金中都在礼仪制度上有所建树，如在外城四周设立坛壝。B 金中都城内水系比较丰沛。C 金中都城内寺塔林立。D 金中都形成了由大内、皇城与外城组成的三套方城制度。【填空题】请给出以下城市的现代名称：析津府____；平江府____；行在所____；明州府____=宁波；静江府____。北京苏州杭州宁波桂林【填空题】金人的上都城在今天的____省。黑龙江【填空题】《洛阳名园记》的作者是____。他是著名女词人李清照的父亲。李格非【填空题】这幅画是北宋徽宗皇帝赵佶所绘的《____图》;图中描绘的是汴梁城内的____门瑞鹤宣德【多选题】北宋大内宫殿中主要宫殿所采用的工字殿形式，在以下_____的宫殿中也能看到类似的平面布局。A 南宋临安B 金中都C 元大都D 辽南京【多选题】以下关于金中都中的千步廊的说法正确的是________。A 位于皇城正门宣阳门与宫城正门应天门之间；B 前端有文楼、武楼；C 模仿自北宋汴梁宫殿；D 与横街形成工字型广场；E 西有六部、尚书省，及社稷坛、太庙；东侧有拜天台、会同馆。【单选题】山西繁峙县岩山寺南殿金代壁画中所绘的宫殿图可能表现了那座城市中的宫殿建筑？A 北宋汴梁B 南宋临安C 辽南京D 金中都【单选题】下面这幅图表现的是哪一座园林？A 聚景园B 艮岳C 金明池D 西湖【填空题】（接上题）这幅画的作者是____张择端【单选题】下面这幅图表现的是哪一座园林？A 聚景园B 艮岳C 金明池D 西湖【单选题】南宋临安与历代都城不一样的是，宫殿位于城市的______。A 北部B 中部C 南部D 西南7 --作业【填空题】请用《营造法式》中的术语填空：1.室内不使用天花藻井，直接将梁架暴露的做法叫____；2.____顶又叫四阿、四注坡，在清代又称为庑殿顶；3.将柱子向建筑中心倾斜的做法称为____;4.从当心间到尽间，柱高逐渐升高的做法叫____;彻上明造五脊侧脚生起【单选题】五铺作斗栱出跳数为：A 两跳B 三跳C 四跳D 五跳【单选题】“双杪双昂”的做法是：A 四铺作B 五铺作C 六铺作D 七铺作【填空题】现存两座九开间大殿分别是辽宁义县的____寺大殿和山西大同的____寺大殿。奉国华严【单选题】请将下列建筑与它的屋顶形式对应起来：朔州崇福寺弥陀殿A 四阿顶B 九脊顶C 悬山D 硬山【单选题】(接上题）五台山佛光寺文殊殿A 四阿顶B 九脊顶C 悬山D 硬山【单选题】（接上题）大同善化寺大殿A 四阿顶B 九脊顶C 悬山D 硬山【单选题】请将下列建筑与其描述对应起来：主要功能为经藏大殿，有精美的壁藏遗存:A 大同华严下寺薄伽教藏殿B 河北新城开善寺大殿C 大同善化寺三圣殿【单选题】（接上题）使用了移柱与减柱的处理，在次间补间铺作上使用了斜栱，令人印象深刻:A 大同华严下寺薄伽教藏殿B 河北新城开善寺大殿C 大同善化寺三圣殿【单选题】请将下列建筑与相应的描述对应起来：清代重修时被加上副阶，形成单层重檐殿堂：-A 广东肇庆梅庵大雄殿B 蓟县独乐寺山门C 少林寺初祖庵大殿D 宁波保国寺大殿【单选题】（接上题）屋顶为单檐四阿，平面为分心斗底槽：A 广东肇庆梅庵大雄殿B 蓟县独乐寺山门C 少林寺初祖庵大殿D 宁波保国寺大殿【单选题】（接上题）殿内彻上明造，用石柱，内外柱同高的单檐九脊三开间殿：A 广东肇庆梅庵大雄殿B 蓟县独乐寺山门C 少林寺初祖庵大殿D 宁波保国寺大殿【填空题】宁波保国寺建于公元____年（阿拉伯数字）。1013【单选题】（接上题）斗栱为__铺作。A 四B 五C 六D 七【单选题】肇庆梅庵大殿的斗栱为七铺作，其中用杪出__跳；A 1B 2C 3D 4【单选题】（接上题）用昂出__跳。A 1B 2C 3D 4【填空题】晋祠圣母殿副阶前檐的柱子是现存最早____柱的实例。盘龙【单选题】晋祠圣母殿形成重檐屋顶的做法一般被叫做_______。A 身内双柱B 彻上明造C 副阶周匝D 隔跳偷心【单选题】苏州玄妙观三清殿梁架中较多采用短梁的做法，使其结构与南方木构建筑中的________形式比较接近。A 抬梁式B 穿斗式C 井干式【多选题】以下关于蓟县独乐寺观音阁的说法正确的是________A 观音阁的平面采取了金箱斗底槽形式B 观音阁是一座典型的厅堂式结构楼阁C 单檐九脊屋顶D 设有暗层，暗层中有斜撑，之上设有平坐E 为摆放观音塑像，使用了移柱造【多选题】以下关于大同善化寺普贤阁的说法正确的是________A 正八边形平面设置。B 单檐九脊屋顶。C 外观为两层，实际为三层，设有暗层。D 上下层之间，使用了插柱造。【多选题】正定隆兴寺内有两座宋代木构楼阁，分别是________与________。A 转轮藏殿B 摩尼殿C 慈氏阁D 大悲阁【单选题】转轮藏殿中的转轮藏，使用的斗栱为__铺作；A 五B 六C 七D 八8 --作业【单选题】史料上所见最高的木构楼阁式塔是_______A 隋唐长安禅定寺塔B 北宋东京开宝寺塔C 北魏洛阳永宁寺塔【单选题】现存唯一一座纯木结构的佛塔是_______A 山西应县佛宫寺释迦塔B 苏州虎丘云岩寺塔C 河南武陟妙乐寺D 杭州闸口白塔【单选题】保留了唐代佛塔之遗韵的密檐塔是________A 山西应县佛宫寺释迦塔B 苏州虎丘云岩寺塔C 河南武陟妙乐寺D 杭州闸口白塔【多选题】被并称为汉地佛寺中的中国四绝的是_______（多选）A 河北正定隆兴寺B 河南登封少林寺C 河南武陟妙乐寺D 湖北当阳玉泉寺E 辽宁义县奉国寺F 南京栖霞寺G 山东长清灵岩寺H 山西大同华严寺I 山西应县佛宫寺J 浙江天台国清寺【填空题】宋初出现的《木经》，是由建筑工匠____自己编撰的技术书籍。喻皓【填空题】现存崇宁本《营造法式》是由____撰写的，刊行于北宋崇宁二年（1103年），梁思成先生喻之为研究中国建筑的两部文法书之一。李诫【填空题】《营造法式》遵从“____”的模数制度思想，这是《法式》的重要特点之一。以材为祖【多选题】以下关于两宋辽金木构建筑中的小木作与彩画的描述正确的是________。A 藻井已经十分精细B 经藏橱、佛道帐出现很多细致的形式C 多使用直棂窗D 在阑额上用“七朱八白”的彩画装饰E 彩绘分为九个等级，最高一级称为”五彩遍装“F 彩绘中以青绿等冷色调为主，表达富贵奢华的效果【多选题】以下对宋代斗栱做法的描述，正确的有________。A 不设补间铺作B 偏好重栱逐跳计心造C 偏好偷心造D 斗栱在立面高度上占的比例变小【单选题】下图属于：A 殿堂式B 厅堂式【单选题】试比较殿堂式结构与厅堂式结构，并将以下描述与之对应：A 殿堂式B 厅堂式【单选题】A 殿堂式B 厅堂式【单选题】试比较殿堂式结构与厅堂式结构，并将以下描述与之对应：A 殿堂式B 厅堂式【单选题】试比较殿堂式结构与厅堂式结构，并将以下描述与之对应：平面更加自由灵活的是A 殿堂式B 厅堂式【单选题】试比较殿堂式结构与厅堂式结构，并将以下描述与之对应：相对来说，等级、规格更高的是：A 殿堂式B 厅堂式【单选题】北京房山陀里华塔是一座___建筑。A 宋代B 辽代C 金代【单选题】河北曲阳修德寺华塔是一座___建筑。A 宋代B 辽代C 金代【单选题】现存最高的中国佛塔是________，其底层屋顶穹隆中所用的拱肋式做法与佛罗伦萨主教堂穹顶是一致的。A 应县木塔B 河北定州开元寺料敌塔C 内蒙古呼和浩特万部华严经塔D 开封祐国寺铁塔【单选题】在主要殿堂前布置双塔的做法，始于________。现存南苏州罗汉院双塔就是一个例子。A 唐代B 北宋C 南宋D 元代【单选题】俗称“铁塔”的佛塔是________，因其琉璃色接近铁红色。A 蒙城万佛塔B 河北定州开元寺料敌塔C 开封祐国寺铁塔D 当阳玉泉寺铁塔【单选题】宋代南方塔更多地采用了________形式，在便于建造的同时还可以登临观景。A 平坐式木塔B 砖心木檐式塔C 楼阁式砖塔D 塔心柱式石塔【单选题】北京天宁寺塔是一座________。A 方形实心密檐塔B 方形实心楼阁式塔C 八角形实心楼阁式塔D 八角形实心密檐塔【单选题】辽宁朝阳北塔是一座________。A 方形实心密檐塔B 方形中空密檐塔C 方形实心楼阁式塔D 方形中空楼阁式塔【单选题】青塔是金代密檐塔________的俗称。A 浑源圆觉寺塔B 临济寺澄灵塔C 呼和浩特万部华严经塔D 昌黎源影寺塔
网课：清华大学《中国建筑史——元明清与民居》答案
清华大学《中国建筑史——元明清与民居》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为王贵祥、吕舟 、贾珺等5位老师9--作业【填空题】蒙古人原本是在大漠上逐水草而居的游牧民族，居住在可移动的____中。毡帐【单选题】元代的宫殿建筑中常使用__ __琉璃瓦A 白色B 黄色C 绿色D 黑色【单选题】元代宫殿殿堂和住宅厅堂喜用“__”字形平面。A 丁B 工C 十D 口【单选题】元代的上层统治者主要信奉_____。A 伊斯兰教B 道教C 藏传佛教D 萨满教【单选题】元朝最早的一座都城是_____。A 元大都B 元上都C 元中都【填空题】元上都自忽必烈迁都至大都后，一直作为____使用。陪都【单选题】元大都由_____负责总体规划，皇帝本人亲自裁定，水系由_____设计。A 也黑迭儿 郭守敬B 阿尼哥 刘秉忠C 刘秉忠 郭守敬D 阿尼哥 也黑迭儿【单选题】元大都依托______旧城建设新城，随着新都建设的开展才逐步转移到新城。A 金中都B 元上都C 元中都【填空题】蒙古帝国在建造都城之前，宫殿采用“____”制度。斡耳朵【单选题】元上都宫殿区的_____是由金朝后期首都开封的熙春阁移建而来。A 水晶殿B 鸿禧殿C 穆清阁D 大安阁【单选题】元大都的大内宫城由_____主持设计，分为前朝和后寝两个区域。A 阿尼哥B 刘秉忠C 也黑迭儿D 郭守敬【单选题】山西洪洞县广胜下寺，其山门、前殿、后殿与紧邻的水神庙都为____建筑。A 唐代B 宋代C 元代D 明代【多选题】山西洪洞县广胜下寺元代建筑中出现了那些灵活的结构与材料变通？（多选）A 减柱B 移柱C 拼料D 弯梁【单选题】最接近古印度窣堵坡原形的是藏传佛教所建的_____喇嘛塔。A 覆钵式B 楼阁式C 密檐式D 金刚宝座式【多选题】由尼泊尔工匠阿尼哥所设计建造的是______。（多选）A 北京北海白塔B 山西五台山塔院寺白塔C 北京妙应寺白塔D 西藏江孜白居寺菩提塔【单选题】北京居庸关云台上原来建有的佛塔为_____形式，现已不存。A 楼阁塔B 密檐塔C 过街塔D 金刚宝座塔【单选题】反映了全真派祖庭特点的元代道观为_____。A 北京白云观B 山西芮城永乐宫C 湖北武当山紫霄宫D 陕西重阳万寿宫【单选题】前檐减柱两根，为七铺作双抄双下昂重栱造，上层昂头成象鼻形，下层昂头雕龙头。这段话描述的是______。A 浙江金华天宁寺大殿B 浙江武义延福寺大殿C 上海真如寺大殿D 四川峨眉飞来殿【单选题】元代曾进行全国性的天文观测活动，在27个地方修建观象台进行四海测验，并颁布了先进的历法《______》。A 授时历B 大明历C 大统历【填空题】中国现存最古老的天文测量建筑是位于河南____的元代古观象台。登封【单选题】元代古观象台的构筑原型为中国古代主要的天文观测仪器_____，是具有科学属性的建筑。A 日晷B 圭表C 滴漏【单选题】明代地方藩王居住的城市以____为核心。A 儒学B 公署C 王府D 祠庙【单选题】明嘉靖时期，对北京的坛庙建筑进行了大规模的改造，并在_____加筑外城，奠定了北京城______的轮廓。A 城北 “凸”字形B 城北 “口”字形C 城南 “凸”字形D 城南 “口”字形【单选题】万历年间欧洲耶稣会传教士________来华，开启了中西方建筑文化交流的序幕。A 马可·波罗B 利玛窦C 汤若望D 南怀仁【单选题】明代北京城沿用_____的格局，放弃了城市北部区域，缩小城区，并将南城墙向南移了0.8公里。A 元大都B 元上都C 元中都D 金中都【单选题】_____是明代北京城的制高点。A 万岁山B 奉天殿C 皇极殿D 承天门【单选题】明代北京城中轴线的终点为内城的_____。A 万岁山B 玄武门C 永定门D 钟鼓楼【单选题】明代北京城将_____设于城中央，导致东西方向的交通十分不便。A 佛寺B 皇城C 官署D 孔庙【单选题】明代地方城市平面形状多为方形，规模一般以_____为标准。A 周长B 面积C 边长【单选题】下面那类坛壝不是地方府、州、县各级城市基本上都设有的三大坛之一?A 社稷坛B 风雨雷电山川坛C 厉坛D 先农坛【单选题】明代除了官方儒学之外，民间还设有一些规制相对自由的____。A 文庙B 书院C 学宫【单选题】现存最好的明代藩王府为广西桂林的_____。A 靖江王府B 潭王府C 周王府D 楚王府【填空题】明代地方城市的公署分为县司公署、____公署和____三类。郡邑武署【填空题】明代地方城市中的重要建筑包括：城池、公署、坛壝、儒学和____。祠庙【填空题】明代北京城中的住宅以____为主。四合院【填空题】明代北京城中最重要的市民游览区为____地区，由前海、后海、西海三部分构成。什刹海【填空题】明____和明____的建设为明代北京城的规划提供了直接的借鉴。南京中都【填空题】元末的战争时期，朱元璋就把“____”作为基本国策之一，大量重修所占领的城池。高筑墙【填空题】明代砖的产量和技艺大幅提高，一些重要的宫廷建筑、佛寺殿堂全用砖砌，称____。无梁殿10 --作业【单选题】明代北京紫禁城承袭_____的基本格局，但更为壮丽宏敞。A 中都宫殿B 南京宫殿C 洛阳宫殿【单选题】明代北京紫禁城的空间限定、转换与渗透是以_____为媒介，贯穿于整体秩序之中。A 广场B 大殿C 门【单选题】明代北京紫禁城的中轴线与北京全城轴线_____，整体轴线构架明确。A 平行B 重合C 垂直【多选题】明代北京紫禁城的____、____、____三大殿建于三层汉白玉台基之上。（多选）A 乾清宫B 坤宁宫C 奉天殿D 养心殿E 华盖殿F 谨身殿【单选题】明代皇室祭祖的宗庙是位于端门东北侧的_____。A 祖祠B 太庙C 天坛D 社稷坛【单选题】北京社稷坛的五色土方坛与中国传统的_____方位相对应。A 八卦B 阴阳C 五行【单选题】北京社稷坛的“社”是____之神。A 土地B 国家C 五谷D 神农【单选题】“稷”是____之神。A 土地B 国家C 五谷D 神农【单选题】社稷坛五色土方坛中央为_____。A 黑土B 红土C 白土D 青土E 黄土【单选题】天坛分为内外两重墙垣，__________。A 南圆而北方B 南方而北圆C 内圆而外方D 内方而外圆【单选题】天坛中轴线北部_____的三重屋檐，从上到下分别为青、黄、绿三色，象征天、地、万物。A 皇乾殿B 斋宫C 泰享殿D 皇穹宇【单选题】方泽坛是下列哪一座坛的别称？A 天坛B 地坛C 日坛D 月坛【多选题】反映中国古代男耕女织传统的是下面哪两座坛庙？A 方泽坛B 先农坛C 先蚕坛D 社稷坛【单选题】曲阜孔庙由______发展而来，历代屡次重修，不断扩建。A 孔子墓B 文庙C 孔子故宅【单选题】曲阜孔庙奎文阁楼上为_____场所。A 藏书B 讲学C 祭祀【单选题】曲阜孔庙大成殿的屋顶形制为_____。A 庑殿B 歇山C 重檐庑殿D 重檐歇山【单选题】明北京昌平十三陵的每座帝陵各占一座山峰，其中规模最大，布局规制最完备的是_____。A 长陵B 定陵C 景陵D 茂陵【单选题】长陵的棱恩殿面阔____间，是中国现存最大的木构殿宇建筑之一。A 五B 七C 九D 十一【单选题】已经挖掘的_____地宫分为石砌的前后三殿和左右二室。A 长陵B 定陵C 景陵D 茂陵【填空题】明代北京紫禁城午门采用____的制度。门阙合一【填空题】曲阜孔庙设____门、____门、____门、____门、____门，以此比附天子的五门之制。（请按由南至北的顺序填写，每空两字）圣时弘道大中同文大成【单选题】下列不属于道教四大名山的是：A 四川青城山B 江西龙虎山C 安徽齐云山D 河南云台山【单选题】湖北武当山道教建筑群由______下令敕建。A 明太祖朱元璋B 明成祖朱棣C 明宪宗朱见深D 明世宗朱厚熜【单选题】湖北武当山道教古建筑群原以______规模最大，可惜毁于火灾。A 玉虚宫B 遇真宫C 紫霄宫D 太和宫【单选题】湖北武当山天柱峰山顶的一圈石城，又称“_______”。A 团城B 石头城C 紫金城D 飞来城【单选题】_____上承周代、汉代的太学，是古代的最高学府。A 国子监B 书院C 贡院D 文庙【单选题】北京国子监在元代北平郡学的基础上改建，核心建筑为______。A 大成殿B 彝伦堂C 明伦堂D 辟雍【单选题】学宫一般以______为中心，还设有敬一亭、尊经阁、射圃等设施以及教师的住宅。A 大成殿B 彝伦堂C 明伦堂D 辟雍【单选题】地方官学一般与_____结合在一起。A 文庙B 贡院C 衙署【单选题】福建泉州开元寺戒坛造型复杂，为______重檐，下面围一圈回廊。A 方形加圆形B 方形加十二边形C 方形加八边形D 方形加六边形【单选题】青海乐都瞿昙寺的钟鼓楼设________。A 仅前面一次B 仅后面一次C 前后两次D 前中后三次【单选题】下面关于山西洪洞广胜上寺飞虹塔错误的是：A 六角形平面B 琉璃装饰C 砖砌D 底层一圈木结构副阶【单选题】____________是我国现存最完整的大型琉璃古塔。A 南京大报恩寺塔B 河南开封开宝寺琉璃塔C 山西洪洞广胜上寺飞虹塔【单选题】太原永祚寺的正殿和双塔皆为_____。A 木构B 砖砌C 石构D 混合结构【单选题】金刚宝座塔台基之上共建_____塔。A 三B 四C 五D 六【单选题】北京智化寺全寺采用_____琉璃瓦。A 白色B 黄色C 绿色D 黑色【填空题】广西容县玄武宫真武阁底层内部4根金柱柱脚悬空，曾被认为是____原理设计，后经专家考证，是木结构变形取得的新平衡。杠杆【填空题】中国古代学校分为____和民间书院两大体系。官学11--作业【单选题】皇家与地方的工艺交流，直接与建筑相关的是________。A 江宁织造B 景德镇瓷器C 西藏佛像D 粤海关木材【单选题】与明代建筑相比，清代的建筑在比例上，斗栱_______，同时额枋的比例______。A 变大变少/变宽B 变大变少/变窄C 变小变多/变宽D 变小变多/变窄【单选题】紫禁城内朝三大殿，分别叫做_____，_____，_____。A 奉天殿/谨身殿/华盖殿B 太和殿/中和殿/保和殿C 乾清宫/交泰殿/坤宁宫D 大庆殿/后殿/延和殿【多选题】养心殿独特的开间布局和抱厦的设置不断被重复，与它布局相似的皇家建筑有_______（多选）。A 勤政殿B 养性殿C 圆明园万方安和D 圆明园保和太和【单选题】清东陵在_______。A 北京昌平B 河北遵化C 河北义县D 天津蓟县【单选题】举行祭祀典礼的场所是______。A 裬恩殿B 方城明楼C 哑巴院D 宝城宝顶【单选题】地宫所在的位置，对应地面上的建筑为_______。A 裬恩殿B 方城明楼C 哑巴院D 宝城宝顶【填空题】紫禁城模仿《周礼》“三朝五门”制度，其中五门的名字分别为____、____、____、____、____。（请按原文顺序填写）皋门 / 皋库门 / 库雉门 / 雉应门 / 应路门 / 路【填空题】坤宁宫中最能代表满族生活特点的是左手沿墙布置的一圈炕，称为____。万字炕【填空题】追溯坤宁宫特殊形制的源头，可以看到它参照了沈阳故宫的____。清宁宫【填空题】乾隆年间，乾清宫西二所被改造成____，其东侧的西一所被改造成____戏院。重华宫淑芳斋 / 漱芳斋【填空题】清代的一项税收上的制度，废除匠籍，使得匠人可以更为自由地进行创作，这件政策被称为____。摊丁入亩12 --作业【单选题】关于清代皇家宗教建筑对“藏式”风格的把握，以下描述错误的是：A 调整上下层出檐的比例来实现藏族建筑的感觉B 使用具有藏族特色的建筑材料C 使用具有藏族特色的装饰D 在屋顶上出小亭子【多选题】地方城市的宗教礼制建筑包括一下哪几方面（多选）？A 城隍庙B 官方的祭祀坛壝C 佛寺和道观D 兴盛的地方信仰【多选题】会馆的功能包括：（多选）A 戏院B 住宿C 宴饮聚会D 贸易场所【单选题】畅音阁戏台，表演的空间有____层；A 一层B 二层C 三层D 四层【单选题】看戏的空间有____层。A 一层B 二层C 三层D 四层【单选题】视频中提到的圆明园中被认为是乾隆皇帝自己用来演出的是______中的戏台。A 半亩园B 慎修思永殿C 生冬室D 万方安和【单选题】万方安和的建筑平面是“___”字形状的。A 口B 十C 卍D 工【单选题】对于室内戏台而言，一般用什么建筑语言来限定表演的范围？A 罩隔B 亭子C 栏杆【单选题】地坛的主要特点不包括：A 制方B 向北C 偶数为基D 以黄色凤为装饰【单选题】雨花阁内部有___层。A 一B 二C 三D 四【填空题】梁思成把北方商业建筑分成了三类，包括____、牌楼和幌子。拍子房【多选题】地方衙署本身，其中的不少建筑是中央衙署所没有的，例如________（多选），这些建筑体现了地方官和乡民在其中的活动。A 旌善亭/申明亭B 月台C 二堂D 住宅【单选题】地方衙署建筑本身，其中的活动，不包括哪一项？A 宣讲圣谕B 斋戒祭祀C 宾兴送学D 放告【多选题】下列对辟雍的描述，不正确的有（不定项）：A 重檐，黄色琉璃瓦顶B 首层为圆形平面，外绕环形水池C 屋架正中有一个正八边形D 是乾隆皇帝在国子监中讲学的场所【单选题】对于清代中央衙署，以下说法正确的是：A 军机处位于紫禁城的中轴线上B 刑部由于面积较大，被布置在皇城的西北角C 六部的大堂、二堂常用工字殿式的平面布局D 千步廊东侧为吏、户、礼，西侧为兵、刑、工【填空题】河南临颍的福利机构相对发达，对应的建筑有照顾鳏寡孤独的____和收葬无人埋葬者的____。养济院漏泽园【填空题】和珅的辟雍方案中，取消了中心的四根柱子，转而用____来完成对屋顶的支撑。抹角梁【填空题】衙署建筑的符号性体现在其固定化的平面模式；相应的也有____性，具体体现例如户部的银库，刑部的牢房。实用【填空题】包世臣估算的城乡比例大约是1：5，而根据曹树基的研究，更接近清代真实的城乡比例应为，城市人口占____%到____%（填阿拉伯数字）。67【单选题】清代行政机构中，地位最高的是_______。未答复A 宰相B 首辅C 内阁D 军机处13 --作业【单选题】控制檐口高度的关键是控制_____的高度。A 柱头B 额枋C 挑檐檩D 正心檩【单选题】倦勤斋室内使用的工艺不包括______。A 竹丝镶嵌B 玉石镶嵌C 珐琅工艺D 双面夹纱工艺【单选题】从世界范围来看，清代早期大致对应着欧洲的_______时期。A 文艺复兴B 理性主义C 巴洛克D 现代主义【单选题】“烫样”指的是建筑设计中制作的_______；A 平面图B 透视图C 纸质模型D 木质模型【单选题】瓦匠负责的工作不包括______。A 基础夯实B 基础抄平C 灰浆制作D 铺设屋瓦【单选题】彩画匠的工作不包括______。A 油漆柱子B 斗栱彩绘C 画谱子、扎谱子、拍谱子D 沥粉贴金【单选题】清式结构最基本的一组构件不包括一下哪一种构件？A 梁B 檩C 垫D 枋【单选题】所谓“七五举”是指________。A 步架：举架=7：5B 举架：步架=7：5C 步架：举架=7.5：10D 举架：步架=7.5：10【单选题】寿康宫院落的几何中心落在了_______上。A 大殿正中心B 大殿前檐柱C 大殿后檐柱【填空题】对应于欧洲的建筑师，中国有一个皇家“建筑家族”，被称为____。样式雷【填空题】叫做烫样是因为制作的过程中需要____。加热【填空题】样式雷图纸中不需要画出精细的构造做法，是因为工匠可以通过____交流。而西方建筑师和工匠通过图纸交流，是因为他们已经发展出了一套完整的____体系。术语制图【填空题】清代布置庭院沿用了前人流传下来的____法。网格【填空题】太和殿檐柱高度非常奇零，是为了控制檐柱通高和面阔的比例，在明间形成一个____。正方形【单选题】请指出以下屋脊的名称：（图片来源：《穿墙透壁：剖视中国经典古建筑》）图中1为：A 正脊B 垂脊C 博脊D 戗脊【单选题】（接上题）图中2为：A 正脊B 垂脊C 博脊D 戗脊【单选题】（接上题）图中3为：A 正脊B 垂脊C 博脊D 戗脊【单选题】（接上题）图中4为：A 正脊B 垂脊C 博脊D 戗脊【单选题】请辨认以下几种瓦件的名称：A 板瓦B 筒瓦C 脊筒子D 当勾E 三连砖【单选题】（接上题）A 板瓦B 筒瓦C 脊筒子D 当勾E 三连砖【单选题】（接上题）A 板瓦B 筒瓦C 脊筒子D 当勾E 三连砖【单选题】（接上题）A 板瓦B 筒瓦C 脊筒子D 当勾E 五连砖14--作业【单选题】西苑三海中北海的核心景观是_____。A 濠濮间B 瀛台C 琼华岛D 紫光阁【单选题】下面不属于北海园中园的是:A 濠濮间B 画舫斋C 镜清斋D 紫光阁【多选题】下列哪些景点是承德避暑山庄中模仿江南名园修建的？（多选）A 文园狮子林B 金山岛C 烟雨楼D 如意洲【单选题】承德避暑山庄中景观最为丰富的是_____。A 山岳区B 平原区C 湖泊区D 宫廷区【单选题】颐和园的山水格局是以_____为蓝本整修的。A 扬州瘦西湖B 无锡太湖C 杭州西湖【单选题】颐和园原名为_____，英法联军入侵时破坏严重，光绪年间重修后改为颐和园。A 静明园B 静宜园C 清漪园D 清晖园【单选题】颐和园万寿山的标志性建筑是_____。A 智慧海B 须弥灵境C 排云殿D 佛香阁【单选题】颐和园后河南北两岸设置店铺，形成一条买卖街，俗称“_____”。A 杭州街B 苏州街C 扬州街【单选题】下列哪个地方在历史上不曾修建过华林园A 洛阳B 平城C 建康D 邺城【单选题】紫禁城御花园位于内廷_____北侧。A 慈宁宫B 坤宁宫C 仁寿宫D 宁寿宫【单选题】紫禁城御花园布局规整，主要建筑钦安殿屋顶采用了特殊的____形式。A 盔顶B 盝顶C 卷棚D 四角攒尖【填空题】中国古典园林的基本类型为皇家园林、私家园林、寺观园林、____园林、衙署园林、会馆园林、书院园林、____八类。祠庙公共风景区【填空题】早期的帝王苑囿是利用天然山水，挖池筑台而成，主要供狩猎和游憩之用，同时具有____功能。生产【填空题】宁寿宫花园又称____花园，五进院落空间形式各有特色。乾隆【单选题】恭王府花园中路独乐峰北侧的水池与最北侧的大厅平面皆为_____。A 矩形B 圆形C 蝙蝠形D 海棠形【单选题】恭王府花园四周均有_____围合，形成内敛的气氛。A 假山B 水池C 建筑D 围墙【单选题】建造在潍坊十笏园水池中央的是_____。A 四照亭B 稳如舟C 砚香楼D 十笏草堂【单选题】广东______全园呈明显的几何形，是受西洋影响的典型事例。A 四庭园B 余荫山房C 清晖园D 可园【单选题】东莞可园中具有碉楼意味、防盗功能的建筑为_____。A 亚字楼B 更楼C 可楼D 狮子上楼台【单选题】扬州个园冬山上的小洞是利用_____来营造冬日氛围的。A 视觉B 听觉C 触觉D 嗅觉【单选题】网师园月到风来亭为_____，凸于水面上。A 方形B 六角形C 八角形D 圆形【单选题】网师园的主体院落以____为中心。A 假山B 水池C 花木D 建筑【填空题】苏州拙政园弧线形轮廓的廊桥名为____。小飞虹【填空题】扬州个园主要以____，配合植物题材来表现四季景象。假山15--作业【单选题】以下哪一幅是我国现知最早最严整的四合院实例？A 河南偃师二里头商代宫殿B 陕西岐山凤雏村西周院落遗址C 陕西省扶风县召陈村西周居住建筑遗址D 河北省藁城县台西村的商代中期居住遗址【多选题】汉代出土的画像砖及明器中表现出来的构架形式有（多选）：A 抬梁式木构架B 穿斗式木构架C 干阑式木构架D 井干式木构架【单选题】东汉时期，地方豪强聚族而居，为保护家族和财产的安全，开始建造一种高墙环绕的民居形式叫做：A 坞堡B 城堡C 望楼D 门楼【单选题】白居易诗中所写的“百千家似围棋局，十二街如种菜畦”描述的城市格局是：A 里坊制B 街坊制C 围棋制D 庭院制【单选题】北方合院式民居的典型代表是：A 北京四合院B 山西四合院C 陕西四合院D 吉林四合院【单选题】传统的北京四合院的前院不包括：A 门房B 客房C 客厅D 上房【单选题】江南厅井式民居部分房屋做成敞厅是为了：A 避开潮湿B 通风纳凉C 户外活动D 欣赏景观【多选题】苏州民居纵长的民居序列间，通常会留出很窄的夹道，称为“避弄”， “避弄”具有的作用是（多选）：A 交通B 巡逻C 通风D 防火【单选题】下列关于徽州民居的表述不正确的是：A 徽州民居以三合院、四合院为基本单位B 正房较长，两厢开间大、进深也较大C 正房下层明间为敞厅，是主要的公共活动空间D 正房上层的明间为祖堂，供奉祖先牌位【单选题】东阳民居的平面，通常以正房三间，两厢各五间的三合院为基本单元，当地人称为A 三堂两横B 四点金C 三间四耳倒八尺D 十三间头【填空题】汉代民居多以____的组合出现。庭院式【填空题】北京四合院一般四进院大宅的进深大约是____米左右，与北京一般胡同间的净距相近。70【单选题】比之江南的厅井式民居，下列哪一项不是闽粤厅井式民居的特征：A 布局更加紧凑B 天井更加窄小C 墙体更加通透开敞D 厅堂进深更小【单选题】现存规模最大的圆形土楼是：A 奎聚楼B 裕隆楼C 承启楼D 裕德楼【单选题】下列哪一条不是土楼在形制上的共同之处：A 以供奉祖先的祠堂为中心来进行布局B 保持着中轴对称的汉族传统；C 选址注重风水，宅基“负阴抱阳”D 保留着南方住宅的一些禁忌还有避煞等讲究【多选题】窑洞的主要类型有（多选）：A 靠崖窑B 平地窑C 土窑D 锢窑【单选题】窑洞的缺点不包括：A 占用农田B 潮湿、阴暗C 空气不流通D 施工周期长【单选题】闽粤地区流行的堂横式民居，在平面上沿中轴布置三座堂屋，两侧布置两条护厝，被称作：A 两堂三横B 三堂两横C 三堂四横D 三堂六横【单选题】下列不属于南方的厅井式民居的是：A 一颗印B 印子房C 蘑菇房D 竹筒屋【填空题】窑洞外立面称为____。窑脸16--作业【多选题】满族民居的特点有（多选）：A 喜高B 大院C 东南角设施索伦杆D 以西屋口袋房为主【多选题】延边鲜族民居的特点有（多选）：A 独门独院B 房间很多C 家具简洁D 建筑屋顶保留古代歇山式、庑殿式的四坡形式【多选题】组成蒙古包的主体结构的标准构件组成有（多选）：A 哈那B 哈尼C 套脑D 乌尼【多选题】以下哪种形式属于蒙古族喇嘛庙？（多选）A 藏式B 汉式C 蒙古式D 蒙汉混合式【多选题】维吾尔族的礼拜寺与回族的清真寺的共同之处有（多选）：A 以礼拜殿为核心，坐西朝东布置B 礼拜殿的空间一般都比较大C 礼拜寺院中一般都有水渠或水池、浴室等D 承袭了经波斯和中亚传来的伊斯兰建筑风格【单选题】维吾尔族礼拜寺的入口立面构图一般由大门和______构成。A 拱北B 宣礼塔C 玛扎D 讲经堂【多选题】下列哪些是回族清真寺的特点(多选):A 大殿朝麦加方向B 清真寺的建筑组成包括礼拜殿、浴室、经学教室、教长室还有宣礼塔C 清真寺内不供奉雕像D 清真寺大殿的前后或旁边有一座或两座宣礼塔【单选题】下列不属于临夏回居特点的是：A 布局受汉族传统的风水观念影响，端正、方整B 典型的宅院分为居住院、杂用院及花园三进院落C 一定要有水井和水房D 正房为“虎抱头”形式【填空题】回族有围寺而居的习惯，凡是回族聚居的地方,都建有____。清真寺【填空题】满族民居的生活上以西屋为主。室内南北西三面设火炕，称为____，其实就是拐弯炕、转圈炕。万字炕【填空题】蒙古包的历史，可以追溯到原始社会的“____”，是北方狩猎部落为了满足抵御严寒及迁徙的需要所造的一种可移动式住房。斜仁柱斜仁柱【填空题】喇嘛庙的几种形式中，以____式居多。藏汉混合【填空题】新疆民居中，中间中厅上加盖屋顶，留有天窗采光的建筑被称作”____”。阿以旺【单选题】采用木拱架房形式的彝族民居是：A 那坡彝族B 昆明彝族C 凉山彝族D 红河元江彝族【单选题】吉林满族大院独立疏朗，南疆民居外部封闭，内部空间流动，西南民居多采用干阑式建筑，这体现了中国民族建筑的：A 地域性B 民族性C 交流性D 文化性【单选题】山地苗居与壮族、侗族的干阑属同一个系列，布局很相似，只不过因地形复杂，发展了前部架空后部倚在山崖上_____的形式。A 竹筒屋B 半边楼C 印子房D 吊脚楼【多选题】喇嘛庙中藏式的建筑单体特色有（多选）：A 大量使用密梁平顶B 墙很厚，而且有很大的收分C 窗很小，往往采用上小下大的虚根做法D 喜欢用纵向装饰强调升腾向上的效果【多选题】下列属于藏族宗山的有（多选）：A 雍布拉康B 罗布林卡C 布达拉宫D 札囊桑鸢寺【多选题】藏族民居主要有（多选）：A 碉房B 帐房C 康村D 措钦【多选题】下列哪些是白族民居的典型布局？（多选）A 三坊一照壁B 四合五天井C 十三间头D 三堂两横【单选题】云南的傣族属于下列哪个族群：A 氐羌B 百越C 苗蛮D 百濮【单选题】傣族竹楼的构架形式是：A 抬梁式B 穿斗式C 干阑式D 井干式【单选题】侗语中称鼓楼为“堂卡”“堂瓦”，“瓦”或“卡”的意思是______。A 集会B 中心C 说话D 灵魂【多选题】鼓楼的式样可分为哪两种：（多选）A 楼式B 塔式C 堂式D 厅式【填空题】西藏古代的地方政权拥山而筑的城堡被称作____。宗山
网课：清华大学《现代生活美学——插花之道》答案
清华大学《现代生活美学——插花之道》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为刘惠芬老师1 花之道--花之道单元练习题【单选题】插花操作层面的原则有？A . 静物和谐；B . 色彩协调；C . 造型完善；D . 以上都是；【单选题】对生活美学的探索可分为三个层次，体验、感受、创造。其中插花（视觉、触觉、嗅觉感受花色花型）属于？A . 体验；B . 感受；C . 创造；D . 以上都不是；【单选题】插花根据使用场合可以分成三种类别，分别是摆设花、服饰花、手捧花。图中的花属于？A . 摆设花；B . 服饰花；C .手捧花；D . 以上都不是；【单选题】插花艺术根据艺术风格可以分为三种类别，分别是东方式、西洋式和现代自由式，图中插花属于？A . 东方式；B . 西洋式；C . 现代自由式；D . 以上都不是；【单选题】插花是对人心灵的关照，静能生慧、美以致善。“静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后能得。”这句话来自？A . 《大学》；B . 《论语》；C . 《庄子》；D . 《诗经》；【单选题】插花具有哪些特点？A . 时间性；B . 自由性；C . 丰富性；D . 以上都是；【单选题】以下哪项不是中国道家思想的核心？A . 道生阴阳；B . 道法自然；C . 优胜劣汰；D . 天人合一；【单选题】花谢花飞花满天”出自哪本著作？A . 西厢记；B . 牡丹亭；C . 红楼梦；D . 花仙子；【单选题】图中插画作品中出现了几种花材？A . 一种；B . 两种；C . 三种；D . 四种；【单选题】从艺术风格角度对插花进行分类，下列哪项不属于分类之一？A . 东方式；B . 西洋式；C . 日式；D . 现代自由式；2 中国传统插花--习题【单选题】亚洲插花艺术起源于哪一个国家？A . 日本；B . 高丽；C . 越南；D . 中国；【单选题】诗经中采之赠之的植物，如“芍药”，先秦时期人们最看重的价值是？A . 美观；B . 实用；C . 信物；D . 交换；【单选题】六朝时期插花风格起源于哪一种？A .投入花；B .生花；C .立华；D . 佛前供花；【单选题】“好折待宾客，金盘衬红琼”反映了哪个朝代的插花活动？A . 南北朝；B . 唐代；C . 元代；D . 明代；【单选题】“锦洞天”是指唐代宫中在哪个季节举办的花会活动？A . 夏季；B . 春季；C . 冬季；D . 秋季；【单选题】唐《簪花仕女图》记载了当时仕女簪花的风尚，她们戴的是什么花？A . 海棠和荷花；B . 木兰和海棠；C . 牡丹和荷花；D . 牡丹和木兰；【单选题】宋代文人的生活四艺指的是哪四种？A . 绘画、抚琴、诗词、插花；B . 挂画、插花、焚香、点茶；C . 点茶、插花、绘画、书法；D . 插花、诗词、音律、棋艺；【单选题】元明时期出现了以下哪种类型的插花？A . 理念花、心象花；B . 心象花、自由花；C . 自由花、理念花；D . 心象花、簪花；【单选题】宋《对花抚琴图》中抚琴者对面花器里插的是什么花？A . 桂花；B . 兰花；C . 梅花；D . 菊花；【单选题】哪个朝代是中国插花艺术史上关键性转折时期，其历史评价是什么？A . 明代，从自然之美到艺术之美的升华；B . 唐代，从佛前供花到民间普及插花；C . 宋代，文人生活四艺将插花纳入其中；D . 六朝，插花初具形态；【单选题】《瓶花三说》一书中的主要内容是什么？A . 护瓶、花忌、品瓶；B . 瓶花之品、瓶花之谱、瓶花之法；C . 品花、品瓶、护瓶；D . 瓶花之法、瓶花之宜、瓶花之忌；【单选题】下图中哪一幅图反映的不是心象花插花风格？A 图1B 图2 ；C 图3 ；D 图4. ；【单选题】哪一幅图中不包含插花题材？A 图1 ；B 图2C 图3D 图43 日本花道--习题【单选题】日本花道的主要流派有哪些？A . 小原流、池坊流、古流、新月流；B . 新月流、古流、千惠流、小原流；C . 古流、千惠流、池坊流、草月流；D . 草月流、小原流、池坊流、古流；【单选题】日本花道中的“立华”是由哪种插花形式演变而来的？A .投入花；B .盛花；C .佛前供花；D .自由花；【单选题】下面哪一种插花形式为“立华”？A 图1B 图2C 图3D 图4【单选题】日本插花活动向花道提升的时代是以下哪一个？A . 室町幕府时代；B . 江户时代；C . 明治时代；D . 平安时代；【单选题】17世纪江户时代，中国明代厅堂插花传入日本，此时在日本孕育出哪一种全新的插花形式？其插花理念是什么？A . 立华，以一束花来表现过去、现在、未来三世；B . 投入花，形式自由、焦点集中；C . 生花，遵循草木之自然，天、地、人三者和谐与统一；D . 盛花，将自然景色移入盆中；【单选题】日本女性成为花道主体大约是在哪个时期？A . 奈良（710年-794年）；B . 室町（1338年-1573年）；C . 江户（1603年-1867年）；D . 明治（1868年–1912 年）；【单选题】二战前（1939以前），受西方插花的抽象造型原理影响，日本产生了“自由花”，这个时期的代表流派为草月流，下图中哪一个属于这种插花风格？A 图1B 图2C 图3D 图4【单选题】下面哪一种插花形式为“盛花”？A 图1B 图2C 图3D 图4【单选题】下面哪一种插花形式不属于“生花”？A 图1B 图2C 图3D 图44 西方花文化--西方插花历史习题【单选题】古埃及的原始插花始于4500年前，古埃及人将睡莲插入花瓶或碗中，象征着什么？A . 勇气；B . 力量；C . 爱情；D . 神圣；【单选题】在中世纪，西方插花的主要功能是什么？A . 驱魔；B . 婚庆；C . 神前供花；D . 美化家居；【单选题】在下图中荷兰画家高斯的木板油画里，象征圣母玛利亚的是哪些花？A .百合、鸢尾花；B .百合、蝴蝶兰；C .耧斗菜、鸢尾花；D .耧斗菜、蝴蝶兰；【单选题】14-16世纪文艺复兴时期，插花更多的体现了当时人们的什么状态?A . 驱除魔鬼；B . 生活情趣；C . 祭祀神灵；D . 售卖为生；【单选题】下图中哪一副图不能反映西方古典插花风格？A .图一B . 图二C . 图三D . 图四【单选题】下图中属于西方现代插花风格的是哪一个？A . 图一B . 图二C . 图三D . 图四5 花材、花器与工具--习题【单选题】哪两种花器是东西方最常用的花器，也是插花最古老的器皿？A . 瓶式与罐式；B . 瓶式与盆式；C . 罐式与盆式 ；D . 瓶式与异型；【单选题】哪一类花器可以用剑山或花泥来固定花材，具有盘面空间大、容花量多、重心低、稳定性好的特点？A 瓶式；B 盆式C 罐式D 异型式【单选题】不同的花材，其花期各有不同，按照不同的月份来可将花材按照花月历分类。但是随着园艺科技的发展，目前大棚里生长的草本花材，已经使草本花卉的季节感大大降低，如花店一年四季都有玫瑰、百合、非洲菊等大众花卉。而采用户外自然生长的木本花材，插花的时令感才更得以体现，也更有趣味。丁香有什么样的花材特征？A 木本，春季开花；B 藤本，春季开花C 木本，四季开花D 藤本，四季开花【单选题】下面哪些工具属于花器中的固定工具？A . 剑山与粘性胶带；B . 剑山和金属丝；C . 花泥和剪刀；D . 剑山和花泥；【单选题】对于新购的花材，或远距离运输、脱水已久的花材，可通过一些方式恢复和增强其吸水能力，比如水中剪切法、扩大切口法、倒淋法和深水急救法。“花材的底部修剪成斜切面，这样扩大切口面积，可以增加吸水量，延长花材的保鲜期”，这里描述的是哪种方法？A 水中剪切法B 扩大切口法C 倒淋法D 深水急救法【单选题】插花时，以下哪种方式是错误的？A 插花前应将花器清洗干净，以消除微生物，减少对水质的影响。B 浅盘插花时，注水量要没过整个剑山，以便所有花枝基部都能浸在水中C 浅盘插花时，将花瓣放在水面上点缀色彩。D 插花完成后，每日要观察花盘或花瓶中的水的情况，如发现水质不清，及时更换新鲜的水源，清洗花器，并将花材基部重新剪切一次。【单选题】从形状上花器可分为瓶式、盆式、罐式和异型式。图中的花器属于哪种类型？A . 瓶式；B . 盆式；C . 罐式；D . 异型式；【单选题】按照花材的造型特征，我们可以将花材分为点（散）形、线形、面（块）形三类。这种分类也是相对的。要根据花材在插花中的作用，以及与其他花材的比较，才能确定其造型特征。图中的马蹄莲叶子属于什么状的花材？A . 面状；B . 线状；C . 点状；D . 散装；【单选题】修剪工具包括花剪，花艺刀，普通剪刀和手锯。图中的工具属于？A .花剪；B .花艺刀；C .普通剪刀；D .手锯；6、插花配色--习题【单选题】下面这组插花是什么色调？A 高短调B 高长调C 低长调【单选题】下面这组插花是什么色调？A 高短调B 高中调C 高长调【单选题】西方花艺最简单的就是几何构成的花束或瓶花，瓶花的配色与花束类似，只是固定在花器中。下面哪个原则是说法错误的？A 色彩搭配合理B 根据观赏面来做简单几何造型，比如单面观看为主的话要做成球面或者半球面，多面观看的话做成扇面、三角C 外表平滑，又面形或团块形花朵构成几何面，可适当延伸一点线条感，避免呆板D 根据排放环境，确定整体大小和高度【单选题】制作花束时，我们应该根据插花配色原理来选择花材。下面哪个说法是错误的？A 选择1种主花，以团块行焦点花为首选，并确定色调：暖、冷或中性，再进一步细化。如主花：玫瑰； 主花色：香槟玫瑰B 选择2-3种配色，根据色彩调和原理，产生或淡彩、或中彩、或浓彩的对比效果C 背景色和过渡色是可选项，当然也可以增加配色的种类D 花束的包装纸和彩带一般不需要与主色调和【单选题】花器除了基本的蓄水功能，在插花造型和色彩上也起做重要的作用，有时甚至是主导作用。彩度比较高的花器，会影响插花的整体配色效果，甚至是配色的一部分；而彩度比较低的花器，一般就成为插花作品的背景色了。因此，在确定主体色时，就要考虑花器的颜色和造型。哪种花器适合中彩和浓彩的配色，而且不会对花材的配色产生影响，是初学者的首选?A 低彩花器,指深棕、深墨绿、深灰或黑色类花器。B 白色花器C 浓彩花器D 中、淡彩花器【单选题】下面哪个选项不属于花色对比三要素？A 色相B 亮度C 饱和度D 邻近度【单选题】色相对比包括同类色对比、邻色色对比，以及（ ）对比三种？A 互补色B 亮度C 饱和度【单选题】下图花的颜色属于什么色调A 暖色调B 冷色调C 中性色调【单选题】下图花的颜色属于什么色调A 暖色调B 冷色调C 中性色调【单选题】下图花的颜色属于什么色调A 暖色调B 冷色调C 中性色调【单选题】下面这组插花采用了什么配色方案？A 同类色B 邻近色C 互补色【单选题】下面这组插花采用了什么配色方案？A 同类色B 邻近色C 互补色【单选题】下面这组插花采用了什么配色方案？A 同类色B 邻近色C 互补色7、插花造型基础--第七章习题【单选题】黄金分割比例裁剪好，主枝A为花器总长的多少倍？A . 1倍 ；B . 1.5倍 ；C . 2倍 ；D . 2.5倍 ；【单选题】下图插花中哪幅的直线型花材为蛇鞭菊？A . 图1；B . 图2 ；C .图3 ；D . 图4 ；【单选题】下图中属于西方现代插花风格的是哪一个？A .图1 ；B . 图2；C . 图3 ；D . 图4；【多选题】哪些是西方插花的典型代表？A . 花束；B . 桌花；C . 文人花；D . 花束瓶插；【多选题】以下关于常见问题解答的表述哪些是错误的？A . 插花注意掌握黄金分割比例；B . 建议使用前后左右长度相近的花枝；C . 避免向两方向伸出相同的长度，左右开弓状；D . 秃头粗枝是插花造型中值得使用的花材；【多选题】插花的原则是什么？A .境物和谐；B 色彩缤纷；C .造型奇特；D .赏心悦目；【多选题】不等边三角造型的三条主枝顶点位置被称为什么？A .主位，副位，客位；B . 天，地，人；C .日，月，星辰；D . 真，善，美；【多选题】插花摄影需要考虑因素？A . 拍摄角度及简洁的背景；B . 构图及光的应用 ；C . 摄影器材；D . 后期处理 ；【多选题】下图哪些图片的拍摄是最佳角度？A . 图1；B . 图2；C . 图3 ；D . 图4 ；【单选题】插花发展历史和风格的不同，插花造型大致上可以分为几类？A . 一类（西方式）B . 二类（西方式 东方式）C .三类（西方式 东方式 自由式）D .四类（西方式 东方式 自由式 日本式）8、插花造型进阶--第八章习题【单选题】倾斜式花型，也就是哪个主枝是倾斜的？A . 第一主枝；B . 第二主枝；C . 第三主枝；D . 三条主枝；【单选题】倾斜式花型的结构如何达到动态平衡？A . A主枝加长；B . 焦点花作为C主枝；C . A主枝与B主枝色彩相同；D . 没有焦点花【单选题】角度不变，让AB主枝往完全相反的方向发散，C主枝直立，则变成了什么花型？A .三角型；B .四边形；C .水平直线型；D .正方形【单选题】傾斜花型的特点是第一主枝A是什么样的？根据傾斜的角度和方向的不同，以及与副枝B和客枝的关系，可以变化出多种不同的造型。A . 倾斜的B . 交织的；C . 独立的；D . 垂直的；【单选题】为了使枝型的美呈现出来，倾斜式花型的主枝插入的角度，可根据花材的形状灵活调整，调整的角度范围是？A .25-65 ；B .25-45 ；C .45-65 ；D .45-75 ；【单选题】发散花型，两主枝角度加大，约多少度，则整体变成了一个傾斜发散式花型？A . 45-75 ；B . 75-90 ；C . 75-95 ；D . 45-65 ；【单选题】直立式和傾斜式如同从一个点生长出来的花草或灌木一样，他们都是用几个剑山？用几条主枝的脚部聚拢来达到这种效果的?A . 1，3 ；B . 1，2 ；C . 2，3 ；D . 2，4 ；【单选题】下图中哪种插花造型不属于交叉式？A 图一B 图二C 图三D 图四【单选题】三组直线花型的组合，三组间也遵循什么原则？A . 统一高度B . 色彩搭配C . 黄金分割D . 格调一致【单选题】自由插花重在自由，但是无论用材多少，构图如何，都必须保持什么样的造型，同时色彩对比协调，体现特色？A . 清新的；B . 稳定的；C . 比例清晰的 ；D . 奇特的 ；9、插花造型高阶--第九章习题【单选题】那些不是瓶式花型的固定法？A . 瓶口交叉十字法；B . 剑山固定法；C . 自然造型修剪法；D . 花材弯折法；【单选题】瓶式插花的直立式构图法与盆式的直立式基本相同，其中三条主枝的空间关系可用什么形状表示？A . 等边三角型；B . 一字型；C . 不等边三角型；D . 自由型；【单选题】通过自然造型修剪完成的瓶式插花，最终的花型与什么无关？A .选材；B .花材固定；C .季节的选择；D .摆放位置的选择；【单选题】立华和什么造型，要求花脚聚合如圆柱?A . 瓶花；B . 生花；C . 盆花；D . 花束；【单选题】因为花瓶有一定高度，瓶式插花特别适合水平式构图。水平式构图的另一种名称是什么构图？A . 纵向 ；B . 横向 ；C . 交叉 ；D . 自由 ；【单选题】下垂式造型中，三条主枝中至少有一条主枝的高度要求是？A .超过瓶口高度 ；B .与瓶口平行 ；C . 低于瓶口的高度 ；D . 超过瓶口宽度 ；【单选题】瓶插傾斜式花型，主要是根据什么做花型修剪？A . 自然的固定角度 ；B . 作者的情绪 ；C . 材料的多少 ；D . 环境角度 ；【单选题】自由式造型根据什么来表达自己的想法？A .颜色形状 ；B . 花器和花材的条件 ；C . 大众的理解 ；D . 自我的情绪；【单选题】下图中属于直立式造型的是哪一个？A 图一B 图二C 图三D 图四【单选题】哪种不属于花器形状的分类？A . 盆式 ；B . 瓶式 ；C . 广口式；D . 异型式；
网课：清华大学王步高、程钢《唐宋词鉴赏》答案
清华大学《唐宋词鉴赏》网课答案由清华大学等组织开设，授课教师为王步高、程钢老师一、绪论 --5.第一讲作业【单选题】以下哪句不属于基本的律句A 仄仄平平仄B 仄仄仄平平C 仄仄仄平仄D 平平仄仄平【判断题】在词里副词可提到主语的前面，例如“渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。（柳永《八声甘州》）”对错【多选题】词具有的特征是A 固定的字数B 律化的平仄C 形式上为长短句D 早期词合乐可歌【多选题】词与格律诗相同之处有A 字数固定B 律化的平仄C 形式上整齐统一D 重章复沓【多选题】词与格律诗不同的地方是A 词为长短句，格律诗为齐言B 词可重复，格律诗一般不允许重复C 词分阙（片），格律诗不分D 词形式多样，格律诗变化很有限【多选题】关于词的起源有哪几种不同的说法A 隋唐说B 中晚唐说C 诗经说D 六朝乐府说【判断题】词具有北方文学特性：词产生于北方，且作者多系北方人。对错【单选题】总体而言，词韵要比诗韵A 宽B 严【单选题】格律诗的韵脚只能押___韵A 平声B 仄声C 入声D 平仄通押【多选题】词的押韵较宽，能押韵的有__A 平声B 仄声C 入声D 平仄通押【单选题】词的对仗要比律诗的对仗更 __A 灵活宽松B 固定严格【单选题】律诗对仗的句子位置 __A 固定B 不固定【单选题】词的对仗位置 __A 固定B 不固定【单选题】律诗的对仗 __A 要平仄相对B 不需要平仄相对【单选题】词的对仗 __A 要平仄相对B 不需要平仄相对【单选题】《鹧鸪天》词牌是由格律诗中的 __ 变化而来A 七言律诗B 五言律诗C 七言绝句D 五言绝句【单选题】词的句法中，只有一种是近体诗所没有的，它是 __ 。A 二字句B 一字豆【多选题】历代词十大名作，押入声韵居多，以下押入声韵的词有A 《雨霖铃》（柳永）B 《水调歌头》《定风波》（苏轼）C 《满江红》（岳飞）D 《声声慢》（李清照）【填空题】指出下面句子所使用的对仗类型： “沙溪急，霜溪冷，月溪明”用的是____。 “年光过尽，功名未立；书生老去，机会方来” 用的是____。鼎足对扇面对【填空题】唐五代因由诗变词未久，所以平韵多于____，奇字句多于____。入宋以后，仄韵多于____，偶字句多于____。仄韵偶字句平韵奇字句【填空题】词的平仄是在____平仄的基础上变化而来的。格律诗【填空题】今天人们填词用韵，基本上都依据清人戈载的《____》，其中共分____个韵部，其中平上去三声为____部，入声为____部。（后三空请填写阿拉伯数字）词林正韵19145二、唐词--5.第二讲作业【判断题】刘禹锡《忆江南》中“和乐天春词，依《忆江南》曲拍为句。”是我国文学史上有关依曲填词的最早记录，标志着词体已由选词以配乐的萌芽状态发展到“以乐以定词”的成熟阶段。而实际上依谱填词可能要早得多。对错【填空题】现存最早的民间词集为《____》。云谣集杂曲子【填空题】汉乐府《上邪》和敦煌曲子词中《____》一词极为相似，体现了民间文学质朴热烈的特点。菩萨蛮【填空题】《菩萨蛮》（枕前发尽千般愿）这首词运用了____的修辞博喻【填空题】李白《菩萨蛮 》词“寒山一带伤心碧”，其中“伤心”是什么意思？____（因答案只能唯一判别，请填课件中原词）非常【填空题】对于李白《菩萨蛮 》（平林漠漠烟如织）一词的主旨的理解，一种是“____说”，认为词中所写的，是一位思妇于暮色苍茫之中，独立玉阶远眺时一刹那的情思。词中的绵绵情意，在这绵远悠长旅程的急切盼望中表现得淋漓尽致；另一种是“____说”，认为词作写的是客子思归，其中又透露出人生穷途无归的迷茫与苦闷，极耐人寻味。思妇望归羁愁思归【填空题】相传为李白所作的两首词《____》、《____》 ，被郑樵《通志》称为：“百代词曲之祖”。菩萨蛮忆秦娥【填空题】“暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。”中一个神来之笔的“____”字，把暝色人格化，将之比作一个带来了离愁的闯入者，比“夜幕”这类平凡的景物更能使景色活跃在读者心头。入三、花间词（上）--4.第三讲作业【多选题】“新贴绣罗襦，双双金鹧鸪”这两句在文中起的作用是 _ 。A 这两句意在引出衣服上的图案，鹧鸪之“双双”反衬出人物之形单影只。B 暗示主题，振起全篇。解释了上片之所以懒画眉、迟梳洗者，皆因有此一段怨情蕴蓄其中也。【多选题】对温庭筠《更漏子》（玉炉香）理解正确的是 _ 。A 上下片风格冲突，影响了词作整体的艺术效果。B 本词上片风格浓丽，意象绵密，体现了温词的普遍特点。C 下片写梧桐夜雨，风格转为疏淡。D 上片以浓丽写人，下片以疏淡抒情，浓淡相间，摇曳有致，增加了感染力。【多选题】以下属于描写无心梳妆的词句有A 懒起画蛾眉，弄妆梳洗迟。（温庭筠《菩萨蛮》）B 自伯之东，首如飞蓬。岂无膏沐，谁适为容。（《诗经•卫风•伯兮》）C 日上花梢，莺穿柳带，犹压香衾卧。暖酥消，腻云亸(duo)。终日厌厌倦梳裹。（柳永《定风波》）D 香冷金猊，被翻红浪，起来慵自梳头。（李清照《凤凰台上忆吹箫》）【多选题】关于温庭筠《梦江南》（梳洗罢）说法正确的是A “过尽”句：与刘采春《罗嗊曲》：“莫作商人妇，金钗当卜钱。朝朝江上望，错认几人船”，语意近似。B 本词“白萍洲”指相遇之地。C 从“梳洗罢”至“斜晖脉脉”，且“过尽千帆”，可见眺望时间之久，心中凝恨之深。D 温词大抵绮丽浓郁，此首则空灵疏荡，通俗明快。【填空题】最早的一本文人词总集叫《____》，由后蜀人____所编，选录____位“诗客曲子词”，共500首。花间集赵崇祚18【填空题】《花间集序》：“绮筵公子，绣幌佳人，递叶叶之花笺，文抽丽锦；举纤纤之玉指，拍按香檀。不无清绝之词，用助娇娆之态。自南朝之宫体，扇北里之倡风。”这段话说明了花间词总体上的题材和风格倾向是以“____”为主。绮罗香泽【填空题】《花间集》里的作品，词风浮艳，多写情爱。大多为男词人写女性生活的“____”代言体，由此奠定了“____”的基调。（建议参考课件中表述方式）闺情词为艳科【填空题】____(约812 — 约870)，本名岐，字____，太原人，少敏悟，才思艳丽，韵格清拔，工为词章小赋，与李商隐皆有名，称“温李”。历代诗论家对其诗词评价甚高，被誉为____鼻祖。温庭筠飞卿花间派【填空题】“小山重叠金明灭”句，“小山”一说指隆起的____（请填写简体字），一说指____，即屏风上所画的山。“金”指____。发髻屏山太阳光【填空题】温庭筠《菩萨蛮》（小山重叠金明灭）体现了温庭筠词____、____的特点。浓艳细腻绵密隐约【填空题】温庭筠《梦江南》（梳洗罢）中，以景写情的一句是“____”。斜晖脉脉水悠悠四、花间词（下）--5.第四讲作业【多选题】关于鹿虔扆《临江仙》（金锁重门荒苑静）一词的说法正确的是A 这首小词将读者带进了一个重门深锁、绮窗紧闭的废苑，展现了一个月照深宫、残荷泣露的画面，增添了作品凄清的色彩、悲怆的氛围，字里行间都流露出作者哀伤的心境。B 以我观物，寓情于景，在物中隐藏着我，在景中注入了情。C 明笔与暗笔错杂运用，以暗笔写昔日的繁华来反衬今日的荒凉，使得这一荒凉景象更加可悲。D 使用拟人化手法的同时，也交叉重叠地使用了衬托手法，增强了艺术效果。【判断题】鹿虔扆，生卒年、字里俱无考。在花间派词人中，他存词虽少，却显大家风度。其词风格或疏秀婉丽，或沉郁苍凉，人品词品俱高。对错【多选题】“春水碧于天，画船听雨眠”、“垆边人似月，皓腕凝霜雪”，对这两句理解正确的是 _ 。A 这两句描写了秀丽的江南风光和姣好的江南女子，表达了对江南的热爱和长居江南的打算。B 这两句用反衬笔法，以江南之好反衬自己的思乡之愁。C 这两句是无可奈何强作的自我安慰之语。D 笔下说江南风景好，意中却是思乡，泪溢中肠，无人省得。【多选题】对韦庄《菩萨蛮》（洛阳城里春光好），理解正确的是 _________。A 这是怀念洛阳之作。B 这首词语言明白晓畅，传达的情意却深挚曲折，正是韦庄“似直而纡，似达而郁”的特色。C “洛阳才子”一方面用典，指西汉贾谊。另一方面也是作者自称，自比贾谊。D “柳暗魏王堤，此时心转迷”实写眼前所见绿柳成荫的景色。【填空题】韦庄经历安史之乱，写出了著名的长诗《秦妇吟》， 人称“____”。秦妇吟秀才【填空题】在唐五代文学史上，“诗庄词媚”作为一种带有普遍性和群体性的创作倾向，是自“____”派词人开始的。花间【填空题】韦庄的词风疏朗与多数花间派词人的词风有较大的区别，故被称为____。花间别调【填空题】周济《介存斋论词杂著》云：“词有高下之别，有轻重之别。飞卿下语镇纸，端己揭响入云，可谓极两者之能事。”飞卿是指____，端己是指____。温庭筠韦庄【填空题】韦庄《菩萨蛮》（人人尽说江南好）词中的“江南”，有两种不同的说法，一说是实指____，一说是暗指____（此空两字，x地，第一字为某省古代的简称）。江南蜀地【填空题】鹿虔扆《临江仙》（金锁重门荒苑静）中赋情于景的句子有：“____”、“____，____”，“____。____，____。”绮窗愁对秋空烟月不知人事改夜阑还照深宫藕花相向野塘中暗伤亡国清露泣香红五、南唐词（上）--4.第五讲作业【多选题】李璟《浣溪沙》（菡萏香销翠叶残）中字词解释正确的是A 菡萏：牡丹。B 韶光：春光。也泛指美好时光。C 吹彻：吹到最后一曲。D 玉笙寒：意谓笙簧潮润，不应律。【判断题】李璟《浣溪沙》（菡萏香销翠叶残）全词较少修饰，意象虽稍密，但毫不滞重，视境转换虽快，但意脉却流畅而不破碎。对错【多选题】关于冯延巳《鹊踏枝》（谁道闲情抛弃久）一词说法正确的是A 词上半阕所写的这种曾经过“抛弃”的挣扎，曾经过“镜里”的反省，而依然殉身无悔的情意，便正是冯氏词中所经常表现的意境之一。B 这首词传达出的不仅是一种感情的意境，而且表现出强烈而鲜明的个性。C 词中顿挫沉郁的笔法，惝恍幽咽的情致，正是冯词特有的风格。D 冯词所写的乃是心中一种常存永在的惆怅哀愁，是一种独自担荷着的孤寂之感。【多选题】前人每以“惝恍”称冯延巳词特有的风格，理解正确的是（____）A 所谓“惝恍”者，不可确指之辞也。B 《鹊踏枝》（谁道闲情抛弃久）就是这一风格的代表作。词中并不确指、坐实具体确定的事件，而以“闲情”、“惆怅”、“新愁”写一种朦胧的情感。C 写一种感情之境界，而非一种感情之事件。D 这种风格的效果是既富于主观直接感发之力量，而又不为外表事件所拘限。【填空题】南唐一代时间虽不长，但在词史上却有重要地位，这时期主要的三位词人是____、李璟、____。冯延巳李煜【填空题】____(903—960)，一名延嗣，字正中，广陵(今江苏扬州)人。其词集名为《____》，有的题作《阳春集》。冯延巳阳春录【填空题】下列诗句各体现了冯延巳词哪一种特点？（请填选项前字母） “将远恨，上高楼。寒江天外流”（《更漏子》） （____） “泪眼问花花不语，隔墙飞过秋千去。”（《鹊踏枝》）（____） “楼上春寒山四面”（《鹊踏枝》）（____） 河畔青芜堤上柳，为问新愁，何事年年有？（____） A空间境界比较阔大，以大境写柔情。 B善用“层深”手法，把苦闷相思表现得一层深似一层。 C情景配置上，善用逆向配置法，即客观景物的情感指向与主观情感的性质正好相反。ABAC【填空题】李璟“菡萏香销翠叶残”一词，通常题词牌名为“浣溪沙”，实际上所用的词牌是“____”。摊破浣溪沙【填空题】王国维《人间词话》称南唐中主词大有众芳芜秽，美人迟暮之感的两句是 “____”。(回答时不需加标点或空格，两句连在一起即可)菡萏香销翠叶残西风愁起绿波间六、南唐词（中）--5. 第六讲作业【多选题】下面对李煜词的描述，正确的是（ __ ）A 前期词主要反映宫廷生活和男女情爱，后期词反映亡国之痛。B 前期词风格绮丽柔靡，虽不脱花间派习气，但在人物、场景的描写上较花间词人有较大的艺术概括力量。C 后期词将生活中的极盛之荣和绝悲之辱的尖锐冲突经艺术加工来表现亡国之痛。情感和词境转为深沉，词风转为哀婉凄凉。D 写得最好、感人最深的，是他前期的作品。【多选题】对“无言独上西楼，月如钩，寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋”理解正确的是（_____）A 这句突出表现了寂寞的环境、气氛和心境。B 此句表达了多层的寂寞之情。“无言”、“独上”是寂寞 ；“梧桐深院”是寂寞；“锁清秋”更是寂寞【单选题】“秋风庭院藓侵阶。一任珠帘闲不卷”，对这两句理解正确的是（____）A “藓侵阶”表示无人来往，门庭冷落，“闲不卷”表示百无聊赖，苦闷孤寂。这两句反映了李后主幽囚生活和孤寂心情。B 这两句写了幽静的庭院环境，显示了作者闲适悠然的心境。【判断题】有观点认为，“秋风庭院藓侵阶”“一任珠帘闲不卷”“终日谁来”三句话表达相似的内容，在诗词中是一种不足。对错【填空题】____(937-978)，原名李从嘉，南唐中主李璟第六子，自号“____”、“锺峰隐者”、“莲峰居士”。他的词可以____为界分为前后两期。李煜锺隐亡国降宋【填空题】a《清平乐》（别来春半） b《乌夜啼》（无言独上西楼） c《浪淘沙》（往事只堪哀） d《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了） e《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺） 上面作品可以归为李煜前期作品的是：____（请填小写字母，下同） 可以归为李煜后期作品的是：____abcde【填空题】李煜《清平乐》（别来春半）上片押____声韵，下片押____声韵。仄平【填空题】《清平乐》（别来春半）中总摄全篇的两句是“____，____”，为全词笼上哀婉凄绝的抒情基调。别来春半触目愁肠断【填空题】《清平乐》（别来春半）中的两句“____，____”、“____，____”，用景物来描写抽象的心绪。营造了一个情景合一的深婉境界，将无尽愁思，形象化地展现出来。砌下落梅如雪乱拂了一身还满离恨恰如春草更行更远还生【填空题】李煜《清平乐》（别来春半）采用了____与____相结合的艺术手法，将普遍、抽象的离愁别恨，写得具体而形象。白描比兴【填空题】“剪不断，理还乱，是离愁”用____的修辞手法，化抽象为具体。比喻【填空题】“金锁已沉埋”化用了刘禹锡《西塞山怀古》中的诗句：“____”。（回答时不需加标点或空格）千寻铁锁沉江底一片降幡出石头【填空题】“想得玉楼瑶殿影，空照秦淮”中“____”和“____”两个字用的好，前一字以虚拟手法，设想秦淮河上的月光照耀着昔日自己住过的琼楼玉宇，后一字透出无限悲凉。想空【填空题】“金锁已沉埋，壮气蒿莱”，这句中“金锁”喻指____；“壮气蒿莱”指____。南唐政权志气消沉七、南唐词（下）--4.第七讲作业【多选题】对“春花秋月何时了”一句理解正确的是（______）A “春花秋月”只指岁月的更替。B “春花秋月”既指美好的景物，又指岁月更替 。C 何时了”表达了既盼望尽快了结而又不得了结的忧愁和感叹。抒发出日月太长难捱的愁闷心情。D “春花秋月”是乐景和“何时了”的愁叹，构成一种反衬的修辞。【多选题】对“雕阑玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”一句，理解正确的是（_____）A “雕栏玉砌”一语概括昔日的华美宫阙 。B “朱颜改”只指人改变红润面色，变得憔悴。C “朱颜改”既指红润的面色变得苍白憔悴了，也可指原来豪华宫殿的形貌变化。D 暗含着词人对国土更姓，山河变色的深沉慨叹。【单选题】王国维《人间词话》中说，词发展到（__ ）手里“而眼界始大，感慨遂深，遂变伶工之词为士大夫之词”。A 苏东坡B 韦庄C 李煜D 温庭筠【单选题】词从“诗余”发展为宋代代表性文学的发展历程中，起到转折作用的词人是（____）A 韦庄B 温庭筠C 李璟D 李煜【多选题】李煜在词的发展中所作贡献是（______）A 扩大了词的表现领域，使词摆脱了花间樽前，曼声吟唱中形成的传风格，成为诗人们可以多方面言怀述志的新诗体。B 词境优美，感情纯真，因纯情而缺少理性节制，将自身所经历的惨痛遭遇化为一种广泛的形态与意义，通向对于宇宙人生悲剧性的体验与审视，其言情的深广超过其他南唐词人。C 语言自然、精炼，富有表现力，具有较高的概括性，形成既清新流丽又婉曲深致的艺术特色。D 在风格上有独创性。花间词和南唐词，一般以委婉密丽见长，而李煜则出之以疏宕，兼有刚柔之美，在晚唐五代词中别树一帜。【判断题】“流水落花春去也，天上人间。”是一种比喻象征的手法，以春天逝去比喻国破家亡、无可奈何花落去般地无法扼止、再难追及。对错【多选题】关于李煜《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺）的艺术特点说法正确的是A 极高的艺术概括性，形象具体、突出。B 语言率真自然、精炼准确。C 百日黑夜的并举描写，体现出词人生活的悠然自得。D 真情实感，凄咽哀婉，如泣如诉，具有极强的感染力和极高的艺术性。【填空题】李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）中“往事知多少”一语，“往事“包含着丰富的____内容和____内容 。历史感情【填空题】李煜《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺）中“五更寒”三字，语意双关，一是指____，一是指____。自然界的寒冷心情上的凄凉寂寞【填空题】李煜《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺）上片用的是____手法：“____，____，____”是梦后事；“____，____”是梦中事；潺潺春雨和阵阵春寒，惊醒残梦，使抒情主人公回到了真实人生的凄凉景况中来。梦中梦后，实际上是____对比。（回答诗句时中间不需加标点或空格）倒叙帘外雨潺潺春意阑珊罗衾不耐五更寒梦里不知身是客一晌贪欢今昔【填空题】李煜《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺）中“天上人间”一语是极具概括力的对比，具体指：____和现实的对比，____和现在的对比，欢乐和____的对比。梦境过去悲哀【填空题】在抒情艺术上达到极致的词人是____，他被后人称为“词中之帝”。李煜【填空题】周济《介存斋论词杂著》说：“毛嫱、西施，天下美妇人也，严妆佳、淡妆亦佳，粗服乱头，不掩国色。”他以严妆来比的____（作者名，下同）的词比，以淡妆来比的____的词，以粗服乱头来比____的词。”温庭筠韦庄李煜【填空题】“恰似一江春水向东流”中，“____”喻愁的多，“____”喻愁之深广 ，“____”喻愁之永无尽期、绵绵不断。一江春水向东流八、宋词概说--7.第八讲作业【单选题】史学家陈寅恪言：“华夏民族之文化，历数千载之演进，造极于（ _ ）之世。”A 李唐B 赵宋C 朱明【多选题】中国文化曾经出现过三次大的高潮是 （_____）A 春秋战国时期的百家争鸣B 两宋时期的文化复兴C 明代的理学复兴D “五四运动”新文化运动【多选题】宋词繁荣的社会原因是 （ _ ）A 市民阶层的壮大，对近于流行歌曲的词有较大的需求B 科学文化发展到封建社会的顶峰，社会的文化氛围浓郁C 宋代优待文人的政策促使文人队伍壮大D 政治文化中心南移，南方经济的发展，而词是一种南方文学【多选题】宋词繁荣的文学原因是（ _ ）A 词为长短句，与音乐联系密切，词调多，具有强大的表情达意功能。B 诗文因注重说理，受功能限制，较多具官方色彩，词则成为渲泄感情的最佳形式C 词行诗道，唐诗的繁荣为宋词的兴盛积累了语言与艺术的基础D 大晟府等音乐机关以及精通音乐的词人自创词调的推动【单选题】宋荦联云：“兵甲富于胸中，一代功名高宋室；忧乐关乎天下，千秋俎豆重苏台”，所写人物是（ _ ）A 苏轼B 范仲淹C 王安石D 司马光【多选题】关于范仲淹《渔家傲》（塞下秋来风景异）的说法正确的是A 上片描写将士灭敌报国的雄心和雄心无着的悲苦心情。B 下片写边塞的荒凉，大军戍守的艰苦情况。C 词中的将军是一个有血有肉的将军形象，他既有崇高的责任感，又有浓厚的人情味，颇像汉代的飞将军李广。但宋代的皇帝更不能与汉武帝相比，这又是一个将军的无奈之处。D 此词无论从题材还是风格上，对于词的传统都是一种突破，它把词从酒边花下引到了塞外边疆，寄托了悲壮的情怀，为宋词开辟了崭新的审美境界，从而下开苏辛，成为豪放的先声。【判断题】宋朝经济发达，商业和手工业兴起，市镇则趋于工商业化，经济突飞猛进，创造了空前的财富与繁荣。对错【判断题】宋朝文化高度繁荣，诗词 、歌赋 、杂技、 戏曲， 民间音乐、小说、 书法 、建筑等艺术都在宋代高速发展。对错【填空题】宋太祖为避免唐代藩镇割据和宦官乱政的历史教训，采取____和____的国家政策。重内轻外重文抑武【填空题】《全宋词》由____编，____订补，共辑词人1330余家，词作2000首。后来，孔凡礼编《____》收词人140余人，收词430余首。唐圭璋王仲闻全宋词补编【填空题】唐____、夏____、龙____三位先生是二十世纪中国词学领域的三位大师。圭璋承焘榆生【填空题】____，字希文，吴县（今江苏苏州）人，初大中祥符八年（1015）进士。北宋改革派政治家，主持了称为“____”改革。范仲淹庆历新政【填空题】北宋边塞词的压卷之作是____（填作者）《____》（填词牌名）（____）（填第一句），该词雄壮苍凉，可比美于唐人边塞诗作。范仲淹渔家傲塞下秋来风景异【填空题】范仲淹《渔家傲》（塞下秋来风景异）中，“____，____”两句最动人心，也是词中主题之句。浊酒一杯家万里燕然未勒归无计九、柳永词--6.第九讲作业【多选题】柳永在词学史上的贡献有（ _ ）A 发展了慢词，善以铺叙的手法说物言情，翻开了宋词发展的新一页。B 多用赋体。吸收辞赋和骈文的长处，极善铺叙，并在铺叙中渲染情感。C 雅俗并陈。俗者以口语入词，吸收民歌养分，雅者则可以熔铸前人诗句，气象宏大。D 柳永扩大了词的表现题材。除男女恋情外，柳词还反映都市风貌、羁旅行役等较丰富的内容。【判断题】柳永《凤栖梧》（伫倚危楼风细细）巧妙地把飘泊异乡的落魄感受，同怀恋意中人的缠绵情思融为一体。对错【多选题】对《八声甘州》一词分析正确的是（ _ ）A 柳永词“尤工于羁旅行役”，《八声甘州》是这一题材的代表性词作。B “渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼”，启首三句定下全词阔大苍凉的感情基调，为下文写相思的寂寞制造了抒情气氛。C 《八声甘州》写的虽是羁旅行役，但所选景物空阔超远，所以调子高亢苍劲。D 词境广阔深远，在博大而开阔的背景之下抒发相思之感与失意之悲，便显得气势沉雄，兴象高远。E E. 苏轼曰：“霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。此语于诗句，不减唐人高处。”认为这三句词可和唐诗佳句媲美。“唐人高处”指唐诗具有兴象超妙的特点。“兴”指诗的感发力，“象”是形象，就是唐诗的感发力与形象相统一，寓情于景，情景交融，而且气象高远，气势恢宏。【多选题】关于柳永《雨霖铃》（寒蝉凄切）的说法正确的是A 此词表现词人离京南下时长亭送别的情景。B 长亭：古代在交通要道边每隔十里修建一座长亭供行人休息，又称“十里长亭”。靠近城市的长亭往往是古人送别的地方。C 经年：一年。D 词人在章法上不拘一格，变化多端，因而全词起伏跌宕，声情双绘，付之歌喉，亦能奕奕动人。【填空题】北宋词人柳永，字耆卿，排行第七，故称____，因当过屯田员外郎的官职，所以也称他为____。其词集名为《____》。柳七柳屯田乐章集【填空题】《凤栖梧》词牌原为唐教坊曲，调名取义简文帝“翻阶蛱蝶恋花情”句，所以又名《____》、《____》。蝶恋花鹊踏枝【填空题】柳永《凤栖梧》（伫倚危楼风细细）巧妙地把____感受，同____情思融为一体飘泊异乡的落魄怀恋意中人的缠绵【填空题】填写所缺的词： “伫倚危楼风____。望____春愁，____生天际” “草色烟光____里，无言谁会凭阑意。”细细极黯黯残照【填空题】王国维《人间词话》谈到“古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种境界”，被他借用来形容“第二境”是“____，____”。它出自____（填作者）的《凤栖梧》。衣带渐宽终不悔为伊消得人憔悴柳永【填空题】柳永《八声甘州》善用领字，请找出下列各句中的领字。 “对潇潇、暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。” “渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。” “不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。” “叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留。” “想佳人、妆楼顒望，误几回、天际识归舟。” 上述各句中的领字是____、____、____、____、____。对渐望叹想【填空题】苏东坡认为《八声甘州》中“不减唐人高处”的三句是____，____，____，认为这三句词可和唐诗中的佳句比美。渐霜风凄紧关河冷落残照当楼【填空题】“对潇潇、暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋”极为简洁地勾画出一幅深秋时节的暮江雨景。其中“____”字体现了炼字的特点。洗【填空题】“是处红衰翠减”，指花木凋零，套用唐代诗人李商隐《赠荷花》中的诗句：____，____。此荷此叶常相映翠减红衰愁杀人【填空题】写出与“想佳人、妆楼顒望，误几回、天际识归舟”相同诗意诗景的古人诗句。 谢朓诗句： “____，____” 温庭筠诗句： “____，____”天际识归舟云中辨江树过尽千帆皆不是斜晖脉脉水悠悠十、晏欧词（上）--7.第十讲作业【单选题】“浣溪沙”词牌和七言律诗非常接近，它形式上的变化是（ __ ）A 它只比七言律诗少了1句B 它只比七言律诗少了2句C 它只比七言律诗多了1句D 它只比七言律诗多了2句【多选题】“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”是有名的一联，其好处是（ _ ）A 此联用虚字构成工整的对仗，工巧而浑成，表现出词人的巧思。比工巧浑成的形式更值得玩味是含义的意蓄蕴藉，在形式的巧思背后更体现了内在的深情。B 花落、燕归虽是眼前景，但一经与“无可奈何”、“似曾相识”相联系，其内涵便变得非常广泛，成为美好事物的普遍象征。C 前句写惋惜之情，后句发欣慰之感，在惋惜与欣慰的交织中，蕴含着某种生活哲理。D 这两句在晏殊作品中重复出现过，显示作者对这两句的自我欣赏和偏爱。【多选题】对《浣溪沙》的艺术成就评价正确的是（ _ ）A 字面锤炼精当，寓工巧于自然。B 善捕捉刹那间的感受，并提升到哲理意味的高度加以描写。C 整首词格调哀而不伤， 伤春怨别的情绪内表现出理性的反省与操持。在柔情锐感中透露出一种圆融旷达的理性。D 表现出一种旷达的怀抱与含蓄内向的情调。【多选题】. 古人说“平芜尽处是春山，行人更在春山外”，这两句是“不厌百回读”，其妙处在（ _ ）A 这两句从闺人入手，正和上片行人相呼应。B 写出多重层次，由视觉而至想象，开拓出一层层的空间。平芜已远，春山更远，行人又在春山之外，则人去之远，不能目睹，惟存想象而已。C 语言极平、极淡，而蕴含的情感极浓、极厚。D 俞平伯评：“似乎可画，却又画不到”，即点出此两句充分体现了文字作为想象艺术的特长。【填空题】北宋文学史上，____籍的文学家数量多，影响大，是一个值得注意的文学现象。江西【填空题】晏殊字____，临川（今属江西）人。其作品笔调闲婉，理致深蕴，音律谐适，词语雅丽，被后人称为“北宋倚声家初祖”。其词集名为《____》，今存140首。同叔珠玉词【填空题】晏殊《珠玉词》从内容上看，主要是抒写男女之间的相思爱恋和离愁别恨。这是继承了____词派传统。花间【填空题】况周颐《蕙风词话·续编》说：“《阳春》一集为临川《珠玉》所宗”， 《阳春》是指____的词集。冯延巳【填空题】王国维说：“古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界：‘昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽天涯路’此第一境也。”所引之句出自____(作者)的《____》（词牌名）。晏殊蝶恋花【填空题】欧阳修， 字____，晚号____，又号六一居士。与梅尧臣、尹洙等人声气相通，提倡文学变革。早年支持范仲淹主持的“庆历新政”，晚年对王安石新法持反对态度。著有文集《____》。永叔醉翁欧阳文忠公集【填空题】“候馆梅残，溪桥柳细，草薰风暖摇征辔。”“候馆”指____。“草薰”指草的____。此句中“____”字用得精当，体现了离别之际，缓行不舍之情。旅馆香气摇【填空题】“庭院深深深几许”，连用三个“深”字，其中作动词的是第____（填一、二或三）个字。三【填空题】文学抒情讲究铺垫，前面铺垫得越充分，后面情绪就表达得越自然、动人。“雨横风狂三月暮。门掩黄昏，无计留春住。”俞平伯《唐宋词选释》认为，“____”点季节，“____”点气候，“____”点时刻，经过三层渲染铺垫，才逼出“无计”句来。三月暮风雨黄昏十一、晏欧词（下）--5.第十一讲作业【判断题】棹（nào）指划船的一种工具，形似桨。对错【单选题】王安石《桂枝香》（登临送目）一词押的是（ _ ）A 平声韵B 仄声韵C 入声韵【单选题】“登临送目，正故国晚秋，天气初肃”，句中故国指（____）A 开封B 长安C 洛阳D 金陵【单选题】“金陵怀古”为诗词中一大母题，作品众多。苏轼认为是金陵怀古词作之绝唱，感叹”此老乃野狐精也”，所指是（ _ ）A 韦庄B 柳永C 王安石D 辛弃疾【多选题】下面对《临江仙》（梦后楼台高锁）一词，理解正确的是（_____）A 这首词体现了晏几道恋情词的特色，不是表现拥有爱情的欢乐，而是追忆已失落的往日爱情和表现刻骨铭心的相思，并把爱情当作一种纯精神性的追求。B 这首词是建立在对过去的温馨回忆和现在的苦闷相思这两重今昔不同的情感世界之间。C 上片从梦后酒醒的眼前现实入笔，楼台高锁，帘幕低垂，尽显凄寂之情。然后过渡到对往昔的回忆。D “落花人独立，微雨燕双飞”是化用五代翁宏《春殘》的诗句，以景写回忆中的情感。【多选题】下面对《鹧鸪天》一词，理解正确的是（ __ ）A 上片利用彩色字面，描摹当年欢聚情况，似实而却虚，当前一现，倏归乌有。B 下片抒写久别相思不期而遇的惊喜之情，似梦却真，利用声韵的配合，宛如一首乐曲，使听者也仿佛进入梦境。C “舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”，意思是歌女舞姿曼妙，直舞到挂在杨柳树梢照到楼心的一轮明月低沉下去；歌女清歌婉转，直唱到扇底儿风消歇（累了停下来），极言歌舞时间之久。D “从别后，忆相逢，几回魂梦与君同。今宵剩把银釭照，犹恐相逢是梦中”，“剩把”与“犹恐”四字呼应，生动描摹了惊喜之状，变质直为婉转空灵。前三句言梦似真，后两句言真如梦，尽显曲折微妙的文心。【填空题】王安石（1021—1086），字____，祖籍太原，性格倔强，历史上有“____”之称。其文集名为《____》，《全宋词》存词29首。介甫拗相公临川集【填空题】“登临送目”一词，“登”指____，“临”指____，送目指____。登山临水举目望远【填空题】“千里澄江似练”一句，语出谢朓诗：“____，____。”余霞散成绮澄江静如练【填空题】“归帆去棹斜阳里”一句，“归帆去棹”指____，此处用了____的修辞。往来的船只借代【填空题】“叹门外楼头，悲恨相续”一句，化用了杜牧的诗句：“____，____”的句意。门外韩擒虎楼头张丽华【填空题】“至今商女，时时犹唱，《后庭》遗曲” 一句，借用了____（诗人）的诗句：“____，____”，感叹六朝亡国的教训已被人们忘记了。杜牧商女不知亡国恨隔江犹唱后庭花【填空题】词学史上，以词名世，父子齐名，并称“二晏”的是北宋的____和____。晏殊晏几道【填空题】晏几道，字叔原，号____，著有词集《____》，《全宋词》存词260首。小山小山词【填空题】清·冯煦在《宋六十一家词选例言》中说：“淮海、小山，古之伤心人也。其淡语皆有味，浅语皆有致，求之两宋词人，实罕其匹，子晋欲以晏氏父子追配李氏父子，诚为知言。”这段话中“淮海”指____，“小山”指____；“晏氏父子”指____和____，“李氏父子”指____和____。秦观晏几道晏殊晏几道李璟李煜【填空题】“当年拚却醉颜红”，“拼”的注音是____(填英文小写字母)，“拚却”是____、____的意思。“今宵剩把银釭照”，“剩”通“____”，是只管的意思。pan甘愿不顾惜尽十二、苏轼密州及其他词（上）--5.第十二讲作业【多选题】请选出苏轼曾经任职过的地方：A 杭州B 成都C 徐州D 密州E 惠州F 扬州【多选题】苏轼还是宋代有名的书法家，是“宋四家”之首，其他三家分别是：A 黄庭坚B 董其昌C 李阳冰D 米芾E 欧阳修F 蔡襄【多选题】关于苏轼词的说法正确的是A 是开宗立派的大家，首开豪放派词风，与辛弃疾同为豪放派的代表，合称“苏辛”B 与苏诗一样，苏词中也常常表现对人生的思考。这种对人生命运的理性思考，增强了词境的哲理意蕴。 苏轼虽然深切地感到人生如梦，但并未因此而否定人生，而是力求自我超脱，始终保持着顽强乐观的信念和超然自适的人生态度。C 他从文体观念上将词提高到与诗同等的地位，这就为词向诗风靠拢、实现词与诗的相互沟通渗透提供了理论依据。为了使词的美学品位真正能与诗并驾齐驱，苏轼还提出了词须“自是一家” 的创作主张。D 由于苏轼扩大了词的表现功能，丰富了词的情感内涵，拓展了词的时空场景，从而提高了词的艺术品味，把词堂堂正正地引入文学殿堂，使词从“小道”上升为一种与诗具有同等地位的抒情文体。【多选题】关于苏轼《江城子》（十年生死两茫茫）的说法正确的是A 上片写死别之痛和相思之苦。B 下片是诗人思极入梦和梦中的情形。C 全词凄婉哀伤，出语悲苦，真可说是一字一泪。D 以虚映实，虚中见实，是这首词在艺术表现上的显著特色。梦是虚幻的、缥缈的，然而梦中人的感情却显得那么真挚、深沉，实实在在。【单选题】熙宁七年(1074)十月，苏轼杭州通判任满，向朝廷请求往密州(今山东诸城)，任职，目的是离在（ ）任职的弟弟苏辙近一点。A 青州B 兖州C 济南D 徐州【单选题】《江城子》（十年生死两茫茫）是苏轼为悼念去世的妻子王弗而作，“千里孤坟，无处话凄凉”，指妻子埋葬在千里之外的（ ）。A 杭州B 眉州C 成都D 密州【填空题】苏轼和父亲____、弟弟____合称“三苏”。苏洵苏辙【填空题】“当时共客长安，似二陆初来俱少年。”中的“二陆”是指：____和____。陆机陆云【填空题】“用舍由时，行藏在我，袖手何妨闲处看！”中“行藏在我”典故出自《论语·述而》____,____。用之则行舍之则藏【填空题】请填上词句：十年生死两茫茫，____,____。千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识，____,____。不思量自难忘尘满面鬓如霜【填空题】请写出《江城子》“十年生死两茫茫”的入韵字：____________________，____________________。茫量忘凉霜乡窗妆行冈【填空题】《江城子》“十年生死两茫茫”，上片连用三个否定词，表达思念无着、事与愿违、十年孤苦之情，请找出包含否定词的三句话：____，____，____。不思量无处话凄凉纵使相逢应不识十三、苏轼密州及其他词（下）--4.第十三讲作业【多选题】关于《江城子》（密州出猎）说法正确的是 （ _ ）A 词人以少年英主孙权自比，更是显出东坡“狂”劲和豪兴来。B 下片进一步抒写词人“少年狂”的胸怀，抒发由打猎激发起来的壮志豪情。C 词人以汉文帝时冯唐自比，在此倾诉了自己的雄心壮志。D 这首词融叙事、言志、用典为一体，调动各种艺术手段行程豪放风格，表现了作者宝刀未老、志在千里的英风与豪气。【多选题】“把酒问青天”的“问”字关合的句子有 （ ）A 明月几时有B 不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。【多选题】关于《蝶恋花》（花褪残红）的说法正确的是（ _ ）A 词的上片说的是一片春夏之交的光景，春天的花团锦簇渐渐的为夏天的青草葱葱所代替。B 这首词上下句之间、上下阕之间，往往体现出种种错综复杂的矛盾。C 同样是写女性，苏东坡一洗“花间派”的“绮怨”之风，情景生动而不流于艳，感情真率而不落于轻，难能可贵。D 苏轼的这首词也是言志，表达了他对自己满腔抱负，忧国忧民，一心想为朝廷效力，却屡遭迫害的悲惨命运的自嘲。【单选题】下列哪一句表达了苏轼“进”与“退”之间的徘徊与矛盾A 我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。B 明月几时有，把酒问青天。C 持节云中，何日遣冯唐。【单选题】人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，用月之难长圆，类比人之难长聚，表现了苏轼的A 伤心B 悲愤C 旷达D 柔情【单选题】《蝶恋花》（花褪残红青杏小），描写的是什么季节的情景A 初春B 春夏之交C 夏末D 初秋【填空题】“墙外行人，墙里佳人笑” 这里用的是____手法。隐显【填空题】“ 燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。”的“绕”读____声。上【填空题】“转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。”用了____对。鼎足【填空题】“我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。” 写词人对月宫仙境产生的向往和疑虑，寄寓着作者____、____的双重矛盾心理。出世入世【填空题】“明月几时有，把酒问青天。” 借用李白“____？____”诗意，通过向青天发问，把读者的思绪引向广漠太空的神仙世界。青天有月来几时我今停杯一问之【填空题】《江城子》（密州出猎）通篇纵情放笔，气概豪迈，一个“____”字贯穿全篇。狂【填空题】豪放词的第一首是____（填作者）的《____》(填词牌名)（密州出猎） ，把原本只有在诗中表达的题材写进了词。苏轼江城子【填空题】《江城子》（密州出猎）借出猎场面的描写，表现了作者____的壮志和____的坚强决心。从军报国抗击敌人十四、苏轼黄州词（上）--5.第十四讲作业【单选题】元丰是（ ）的年号，元丰年间，发生了乌台诗案。A 宋哲宗B 宋高宗C 宋神宗D 宋英宗【单选题】御史台官吏拘捕苏轼时，苏轼正在（ ）任知州。A 徐州B 儋州C 杭州D 湖州【多选题】乌台诗案中，弹劾苏轼的几个主要 的御史台官员有 （ ）A 李定B 王安石C 宋祁D 舒亶E 何正臣F 黄庭坚【填空题】乌台，就是____，院中多柏树，较阴森，所以又叫____。御史台柏台【填空题】经历了“乌台诗案”风波，苏轼被贬为检校水部员外郎、____团练副使，本州安置，不得签书公事。黄州【填空题】《卜算子》“黄州定慧院寓居作”作于黄州，据“缥缈孤鸿影”和“缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静”可以推算，此词作于元丰三年____月的初____初____到初____这几天。二七八九【填空题】《水龙吟》“次韵章质夫杨花词”是一首咏物词，杨花就是____。传说隋炀帝赐柳树姓杨，所以又称杨柳。柳絮【填空题】“似花还似非花，也无人惜从教坠”中，“从”和“教”分别是什么意思？从：____，____；教：____，____。任随意使让【填空题】“晓来雨过，遗踪何在？一池萍碎”，宋人认为，杨花落入水中，成为____。浮萍【填空题】《水龙吟》（似花还似非花）中，“梦随风万里，寻郎去处，又还被、莺呼起”，活用了唐人金昌绪的《春怨》的诗意，此诗曰：____，____。____，____。打起黄莺儿莫教枝上啼啼时惊妾梦不得到辽西【填空题】“春色三分，二分尘土，一分流水”，化用唐诗人徐凝《忆扬州》的写法：天下三分明月夜，____。二分无赖是扬州十五、苏轼黄州词（下）--4.第十五讲作业【多选题】苏轼被贬黄州的第三年，文学创作进入高峰期，作于此年的作品有 （ ）A 《江城子》（十年生死两茫茫）B 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》C 《赤壁赋》D 《水调歌头》（明月几时有）E 《定风波》（莫听穿林打叶声）F 《临江仙·夜归临皋》【判断题】苏轼在《定风波》这首词中，借对自然风雨的应对态度来表达他对人生风雨和政治风雨的处置心态——他准备要以不避坎坷，任其自然的态度来对待眼前和将来的政治风雨和人生风雨。对错【多选题】关于苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》的说法正确的是A 开篇从滚滚东流的长江着笔，为英雄人物出场布置了一个极为广阔的而悠久的时空背景。B 词人在与年华正好的卓有建树的周瑜对照之下，自感一无所成却人已苍老。“早生华髮”这四个字包含了悲哀。C 这首词从“大江”开始仍然回到了“江”字上，使东去的大江的水声仍在读者耳边激荡，并且浮出了一枚映照在江水中的那枚“月”。D 此是被誉为“千古绝唱”的名作，是宋词中流传最广、影响最大的作品，也是豪放词最杰出的代表。它写于神宗元丰五年（1082）年七月，是苏轼贬居黄州时游黄州城外的赤壁矶时所作。此词对于一度盛行缠绵悱恻之风的北宋词坛，具有振聋发聩的作用。【填空题】《定风波》（莫听穿林打叶声）“穿林打叶”的是什么声音？____。“何妨吟啸且徐行”中，“徐行”的意思是____。雨声慢慢地走【填空题】《定风波》（莫听穿林打叶声）的采用报韵的用韵方式。请在原文中找出相应的入韵字。“莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马。谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。 料峭春寒吹酒醒，微冷。山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。” 十一部平声：____； 十一部上声：____； 十部去声：____； 四部去声：____。（字按词中出现的顺序，连在一起回答即可，中间不需加空格）声行生迎晴醒冷马怕处去【填空题】“回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴”中，“萧瑟”是指____之声。本句中的____两字，一语双关，既指自然界的现象，又暗指几乎置他于死地的政治矛盾和人生险途。风雨风雨【填空题】羽扇纶巾的“纶”，请为其注音：____。（回答时用英语小写字母，不必写声调）guan【填空题】“一樽还酹江月”中的“酹”意思是：____。祭奠【填空题】苏轼到黄州，先在____住了几个月，然后就搬到____，《临江仙》（夜饮东坡醒复醉）就作于此时。定慧院临皋【填空题】元丰四年，友人马正卿为苏轼请得黄州城东荒地数十亩，让他耕种以解决吃饭问题。这就是著名的____。苏轼又在这里修建了____，作为游息之所。东坡雪堂【填空题】“长恨此身非我有”，用了《____·____》中的典故：“舜问乎丞曰：‘道可得而有乎？’曰：‘汝身非汝有也，汝何得有夫道？’舜曰：‘吾身非吾有也，孰有之哉？’曰：‘是天地之委形也。’”庄子知北游【填空题】“长恨此生非我有 ，何时忘却营营”，营营的意思是____。纷扰【填空题】“夜阑风静縠纹平”中，豰纹是指____，此句中比喻____。一种有绉纹的纺织品细小波纹十六、秦观与苏门词人（上）--5.第十六讲作业【多选题】苏门四学士是指：A 柳永B 黄庭坚C 张耒D 秦观E 张炎F 晏几道G 晁补之【单选题】黄庭坚的词集名称是：A 山谷琴趣外篇B 黄山谷集C 涪翁集D 豫章先生文集【判断题】黄庭坚《水调歌头•瑶草一何碧》全词情景交融，反映了词人入世、出世交相冲撞的人生观和孤芳自赏、不肯媚世以求荣的品格，体现了诗人超逸绝尘、游于物外的审美理想。对错【填空题】黄庭坚的诗与苏轼齐名，并称____。 黄庭坚词与秦观齐名，被称为____苏黄秦七黄九【填空题】“春入武陵溪”用陶渊明（《____》）中的典故，表达了对平等安乐的理想国度的向往。桃花源记【填空题】“谪仙何处，无人伴我白螺杯”，“谪仙”用____的典故，表达知音难觅的失落。李白【填空题】冯煦曰：“淮海、小山真古之伤心人也”，其中“淮海”指____，小山是指____。秦观晏几道【填空题】“山抹微云学士”是指____，得名于“山抹微云，天黏衰草”一句。秦观【填空题】蓬莱是指秦观在____生活时的住所。绍兴【填空题】“画角声断谯门”点出离别的时间是____。傍晚【填空题】秦观《满庭芳》中“斜阳外，寒鸦万点，流水绕孤村”，化用了隋炀帝的诗：“____，____。（说明：视频上是“千万点”，也可，此处答案设置为另一说法）斜阳欲落处，一望暗销魂”。寒鸦飞数点流水绕孤村十七、秦观与苏门词人（下）--4.第十七讲作业【单选题】秦观《浣溪沙》（漠漠轻寒）发生的季节是在A 春天B 夏天C 秋天D 冬天【判断题】秦观《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）的高妙之处在于揭示了爱情的真谛：爱情要经得起长久分离的考验，只要能彼此真诚相爱，即使终年天各一方，也比朝夕相伴的庸俗情趣可贵得多。对错【填空题】在 A《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）、 B《踏莎行》（雾失楼台）、 C《浣溪沙》（漠漠轻寒）三首词中，____表现的是贬谪的孤苦失落，____表现的是纯洁永恒的爱情，____表现的是春天引起的莫可名状的淡淡哀愁。（填词牌名前的大写字母）BAC【填空题】请解释秦观《鹊桥仙》下列的词：纤云____；迢迢____；顾____；金风____。轻柔多姿的云遥远回头看秋风【填空题】“金风玉露一相逢”中的“金风玉露”，最早出现在李密《淮阳感秋》中的诗句“____，____。“金风扬初节玉露凋晚林【填空题】秦观《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧），写的是与____节有关的感情。七夕【填空题】哲宗赵煦绍圣元年（1094）新派再起，秦观先后由京师被贬到杭州、处州，既而再贬____，《踏莎行》（雾失楼台）即作于此时，此后不久，秦观去世。郴州【填空题】中国古代诗词并不特别强调比喻的作用，但是精妙而不露痕迹的比喻会带来很好的表达效果，秦观《浣溪沙》（漠漠轻寒）中的“____，____。”就很高妙，被梁启超称作“奇语”。自在飞花轻似梦无边丝雨细如愁【填空题】默写：____，____，桃源望断无寻处。可堪孤馆闭春寒，____。雾失楼台月迷津渡杜鹃声里斜阳暮【填空题】《浣溪沙》是六句的小词，分上下两片，秦观的“漠漠清寒”一首，上下片各三句，都是用____句写室外之景，用____句写室内之景，通篇写景，通篇是情。（请填阿拉伯数字）21【填空题】请写出《踏莎行》（雾失楼台）的入韵字：____、____、____、____、____、____。渡处暮素数去十八、贺铸词--5.第十八讲作业【判断题】悼亡是专指悼念故去有爱情关系的女子的作品。对错【判断题】贺铸《青玉案》（凌波不过横塘路）其实乃是借怀恋美人以抒发自己幽居穷处的苦闷。其寄托深厚自然而不露痕迹，词对那种怅惘迷茫的愁闷心境的描写又十分出色，所以特别受到人们的激赏。对错【填空题】贺铸，字____，自称远祖本居山阴，是唐•贺知章后裔，以贺知章晚年居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号____。方回庆湖遗老【填空题】贺铸，长相较丑陋，史书载其“长身耸目，面色铁青”，人称____。贺鬼头【填空题】贺铸《鹧鸪天》是一首悼亡词，悼亡是专指悼念故去有____关系的____的作品。授课视频上提到的，古代比较著名的悼亡作品，除了贺铸的这首词，还有：____《____》、____《____》、____《____·____（此处两空）》。爱情女子潘岳悼亡元稹遣悲怀苏轼江城子乙卯正月二十日夜记梦【填空题】“重过阊门万事非，同来何事不同归？”中阊门是____城西门，贺铸约____（填中文）岁时与妻子来到苏州，不幸妻子死在这里。苏州五十【填空题】“梧桐半死”使用的是枚乘《____》里的典故：“龙门之桐，髙百尺而无枝，其根半死半生”，刻画了丧偶的孤独和年老失伴的凄凉。七发【填空题】“原上草，露初晞。旧栖新垅两依依”中，____指作者和妻子共同居住之处，____指不久前埋葬妻子的坟墓。旧栖新垅【填空题】“凌波不过横塘路”，“凌波”出自曹植《洛神赋》的“____，____。”，指女子的轻盈步履。“横塘”是贺铸在____的住处。凌波微步罗袜生尘苏州【填空题】“锦瑟华年谁与度？”中，“锦瑟年华”出自____的诗《锦瑟》“锦瑟无端五十弦”。指青春时代。“彩笔新题断肠句”中“彩笔”用的是南朝诗人____的典故，指很有文采。李商隐江淹【填空题】“试问闲愁都几许，一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨”，连用三个物象，来比喻闲愁，其中初春的物象是____，晚春的物象是____，初夏的物象是____。一川烟草满城风絮梅子黄时雨【填空题】贺铸因为梅子黄时雨的名句，获得了“____”的美称。贺梅子【填空题】罗大经《鹤林玉露》 谈到：“诗家有以山喻愁者，杜少陵云：‘____，____’。赵嘏云：‘夕阳楼上山重叠，未抵闲愁一倍多’是也。有以水喻愁者，李颀云：‘____，____’。李后主云：‘____？____’。秦少游云：‘____’是也。忧端如山来澒洞不可掇请量东海水看取浅深愁问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流落红万点愁如海【填空题】默写：凌波不过横塘路，____，____。锦瑟华年谁与度？月桥花院，琐窗朱户，____。但目送芳尘去只有春知处十九、周邦彦词--5.第十九讲作业【填空题】《兰陵王•柳》一向被认为是周邦彦的代表作之一，它的特点也恰恰是“音律____，词采____”。流美和雅【填空题】周邦彦词承柳永而多有变化，市井气少而宫廷气多，词风也比柳永更典雅含蓄，且长于铺叙，善于熔铸古人诗句，辞藻华美，音律和谐，具有浑厚、典丽、缜密的特色。为后来格律派词人所宗。作品在婉约词人中长期被尊为“____”。正宗【填空题】默写：周邦彦《蝶恋花·月皎惊乌栖不定》：____。更漏将残，轣辘牵金井。唤起两眸清炯炯，____。 执手霜风吹鬓影。去意徊徨，____。楼上阑杆横斗柄，____。月皎惊乌栖不定泪花落枕红棉冷别语愁难听露寒人远鸡相应【填空题】周邦彦《蝶恋花·月皎惊乌栖不定》上片的地点在____，下片由____转到____室内室内室外【填空题】周邦彦《蝶恋花·月皎惊乌栖不定》是一首写____的诗。别情【填空题】“凭阑久，黄芦苦竹，疑泛九江船”中，“黄芦苦竹”借用白居易《____》中“住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生”之句，点出自己与白居易同样被贬的处境。琵琶行【填空题】《满庭芳·夏日溧水无想山作》是描写的季节是____（或梅雨）。初夏【填空题】“念月榭携手，露桥闻笛”，看似不用典，其实用唐朝____在桥下暗记唐玄宗新曲，并用笛子演奏出来的典故。李谟【填空题】一字逗是词中的特殊格式，一句的首字，意义上起引领后面二句或数句的作用，而节奏上要有明显停顿。请写出周邦彦《兰陵王▪柳》中的用作一字逗的字：________________又愁渐念【填空题】“渐别浦萦回，津堠岑寂”，津堠是指____。渡口附近的守望所【填空题】“长亭路，年去岁来，应折柔条过千尺”，提到折柳送别的传统，因为柳与____读音相近，所以借折柳表达依依惜别之意。留【填空题】“隋堤上、曾见几番，拂水飘绵送行色”，隋堤是指____令开通济渠，沿河筑堤种柳，谓之隋堤。此处指北宋汴京城外的隋堤。隋炀帝【填空题】《兰陵王▪柳》的韵脚字分别是：上片：（____）（____）（____）（____）（____）（____）；中片：（____）（____）（____）（____）（____）；下片：（____）（____）（____）（____）（____）（____），属于词林正韵第十七部。直碧色国客尺迹席食驿北恻积寂极笛滴【填空题】周邦彦，字____，号____。浙江钱塘人，宋神宗时因献《____》为太学正，徽宗时任职于____府，为朝廷制作礼乐，周邦彦现存词____首。。美成清真居士汴京赋大晟186【填空题】课堂上提到了评价周邦彦的几部著名词话，请在括号中填上其作者： ① 《词源》____②介存斋论词杂著____③人间词话____④白雨斋词话____；ADCB二十、南渡词人（上）--4.第二十讲作业【多选题】人们习惯把宋室南渡后由北入南的词作家们称南渡词人。代表人物有：A 陈与义B 苏轼C 岳飞D 李清照E 王沂孙F 张元干G 叶梦得【单选题】宋高宗宣布即位后， 从北方渡江南下， 最初在建康， 就是今天的南京， 建立政权，最终定都到临安，也就是今天的（ ）。A 杭州B 扬州C 上海D 湖州【单选题】金兵攻陷开封，宋徽宗和他的儿子（ ）都被俘北上，是为靖康之难。A 宋哲宗B 宋理宗C 宋高宗D 宋钦宗【单选题】宋徽宗初年，吕本中作《江西诗社宗派图》，把黄庭坚、陈师道为首的诗歌流派取名为“江西诗派”。宋末方回又提出江西诗派一祖三宗的说法，一祖是指杜甫，三宗指黄庭坚、陈师道和（ ）A 吕本中B 范成大C 陈与义D 曾几【单选题】“试倩悲风吹泪过扬州”中的“倩”字，意思是：A 请人帮自己做事B 男子的美称C 微笑的样子D 女婿【判断题】南渡词人生活在南北宋之交，在北宋有多年的生活经历，并且已是稍有名气的词人。靖康之变以后，他们也被迫南渡，由于政局的剧变，国破家亡，漂泊流落，使他们颇多家国之感和身世之悲，发而为词，多有凄苦的哀叹和深沉的感伤，词风发生明显的变化。对错【填空题】陈与义共存词____首，都做于四十六岁或四十七岁，退居青墩镇____僧舍时。18圣寿院【填空题】“忆昔午桥桥上饮，坐中多是豪英”，午桥在今____市，是唐宰相____和宋宰相张齐贤午桥别墅所在。陈与义通过写二十年前午桥上的宴饮，回忆北宋末年的繁盛和自己年轻时的豪情。洛阳裴度【填空题】默写：杨慎《临江仙》：____，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，____。 白髮渔樵江渚上，____。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，____。滚滚长江东逝水几度夕阳红惯看秋月春风都付笑谈中【填空题】朱敦儒《相见欢》（金陵城上）是靖康之难中，词人逃到金陵，即今天的____，金兵正兵临扬州，扬州情势危急。南京【填空题】“金陵城上西楼，倚清秋。万里夕阳垂地，大江流”。写景阔大，远绍谢朓的“____，客心悲未央”和杜甫的“星垂平野阔，____”。大江流日夜月涌大江流二十一、南渡词人（下）--5.第二十一讲作业【多选题】关于李纲《苏武令》（塞上风高）的说法正确的是A 上片写词人对被虏至北方的徽、钦二帝的忧念和自已报国未成的忧愤。B 下片在悲愤中抒发自已抗金救国，报效君主的愿望和决心。C 全词始终围绕着忠君报国、抗金雪耻，抒发了作者的满腔爱国情怀，充分体现了作者不折不挠，以救国救民为己任，定要实现大志的决心。D 词作运用典故，在低徊悲愤中唱出了抗敌爱国的高昂之音，感人至深。【填空题】请选择下列作品的作者： 1.《苏武令》（塞上风云）____； 2.《相见欢》（金陵城上西楼）____； 3.《满江红》（怒发冲冠）____； 4.《临江仙》（忆昔午桥桥上饮）____； 5.《贺新郎》（梦绕神州路）____； 选项：A岳飞 B陈与义 C朱敦儒 D李纲 E张元干（答案只填写大写字母）DCABE【填空题】“惆怅翠华音杳，驿使空驰，征鸿归尽，不寄双龙消耗”，写二帝北上后杳无音讯，其中____是皇帝的仪仗，代指皇帝。____指被俘北上的____和____。翠华双龙宋徽宗宋钦宗【填空题】“念白衣、金殿除恩”指李刚中进士入仕，并被起用做宰相；“归黄阁、未成图报”指李刚未能完成富强国家的理想，反而被罢免。其中____指未入仕，____指丞相听事之所。白衣黄阁【填空题】“伤时多故，未作救民方召”，其中“方召”是周代平定天下的____和____。方叔召虎【填空题】“调鼎为霖”，指国家倚重的股肱大臣，其中“为霖”源自《尚书》：“若岁大旱，用汝为霖”，这是武丁对____的评价和期许。傅说【填空题】“燕然即须平扫”用汉代大将____战胜匈奴，在燕然山刻石记功的典故。窦宪【填空题】张元干《贺新郎》（梦绕神州路）作于宋高宗绍兴十二年（1142）。枢密院编修____遭秦桧等人迫害，除名押送新州编管。张元干不顾个人安危，写这首词送给他，并与之饯别。胡铨【填空题】填上原句：张元干《贺新郎》（梦绕神州路）中，____以昆仑山天柱倒塌比喻北宋王朝的灭亡；____以黄河洪水泛滥比喻金兵的猖狂进攻。底事昆仑倾砥柱九地黄流乱注【填空题】“怒发冲冠”出自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》中____出使秦国，“持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠。”蔺相如【填空题】岳飞《满江红》用入声韵，更增添壮怀激烈的气氛，写出全部入韵字：上片________________，下片________________。歇烈月切雪灭缺阙【填空题】____在《四库全书提要辩证》中提出《满江红》可能非岳飞所做，而是明人伪作。此后多名学者考证，仍未有定论。余嘉锡【填空题】杭州西湖岳坟前有对联：____，白铁无辜铸佞臣。青山有幸埋忠骨二十二、李清照词（上）--5.第二十二讲作业【单选题】“昨夜雨疏风骤”，其中“疏”的意思是A 疏离B 疏远C 稀疏D 疏狂【单选题】赵明诚曾著《 __ 》，著录其所见古今青铜与石刻文物，是中国最早的金石目录和研究专著之一。A 金石录B 集古录C 归田录D 考古录【填空题】请指出下列诗句是哪个词牌的首句： 常记溪亭日暮（____） 薄雾浓云愁永昼（____） 红藕香残玉簟秋（____） 昨夜雨疏风骤（____） 香冷金猊（____） A《凤凰台上忆吹箫》 B《一剪梅》 C《如梦令》 D《醉花阴》 （请填大写英文字母）CDBCA【填空题】李清照的父亲是____，与苏门六君子交往较密，在当时颇有文名，流传至今的是他写洛阳著名园林的《____》。李格非洛阳名园记【填空题】李清照《如梦令》部分化用了唐韩偓《懒起》的意趣，其诗曰：“昨夜三更雨，____。____，侧卧卷帘看。”临明一阵寒海棠花在否【填空题】默写：昨夜雨疏风骤，____。试问卷帘人，____。____，____？ 应是绿肥红瘦。浓睡不消残酒却道海棠依旧知否知否【填空题】“香冷金猊”中的“金猊”是指____。狻猊形的香炉【填空题】“凤凰台上忆吹箫”可能做于赵明诚赴____做官时，表达爱情的失意和独处的孤寂。莱州【填空题】“念武陵人远，烟锁秦楼”，其中“武陵”用东汉____和____入山采药、得遇仙女、经久不归的典故。“秦楼”用秦穆公的女儿____和丈夫____吹箫引凤的典故。刘晨阮肇弄玉萧史二十三、李清照词（下）--6.第二十三讲作业【多选题】据吴世昌《词林新话》，《永遇乐》一词有数字不协律，请问以下哪几项为不协律处？（_____）A “暮云合璧”之“合”B “怕见夜间出去”之“出”C “春意知几许”之“几”D “簇带争济楚”之“济”【单选题】“以俚语歌于坐花醉月之际，似乎击缶韶外，良可叹也”是以下哪部著作对《永遇乐》一词的评价？（ _ ）A 沈曾植《菌阁琐谈》B 吴梅《词学通论》C 张炎《词源》D 吴世昌《词林新话》【判断题】《永遇乐》一词是南渡后，李清照感怀京洛旧事而作的一首元宵词，因此全篇都显得曲折沉痛。对错【判断题】南渡以后，李清照的词笔已不再是含蓄婉约、耐人寻味的了，这首《武陵春》就是例证之一。对错【单选题】请问以下哪一项对《武陵春》的评价出自陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》？（ __ ）A “载取暮愁归去。”“愁来无著处”，从此翻出B 又凄婉，又劲直C 此盖感愤时事之作D 悲深婉笃，犹令人感伉俪之重【判断题】《声声慢》以它委婉含蓄的语言风格和错落和谐的韵律节奏，营造着一种化不开、驱不散的孤独失落氛围。对错【多选题】请在以下作品中选出皆使用了“叠字”手法的作品。（ _ ）A 秦观《鹊桥仙》B 李清照《声声慢》C 贺双卿《凤凰台上忆吹箫》D 乔梦符《天净沙》【判断题】《声声慢》一词通过描写词人南渡后的生活状况和精神面貌的变化，抒发了词人的悼亡之悲、怀旧之哀，是李清照为亡夫赵明诚而作。对错【判断题】“满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？”一句，看似问花，实则问人，是词人面对国破家亡，无限凄凉，发而为难以回答的一问。对错【多选题】以下哪几项是李清照词作的艺术特色？A 塑造了一个“倜傥有丈夫气”的形象B 以寻常语度入声律C 运用大量叠字D 前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤【判断题】李清照词作风格由前期的清新细腻一转而为后期的沉郁凝重，感情亦变为凄楚悲凉，这与她个人遭际与家国巨变是密切相关的。对错【判断题】“中州盛日，闺门多暇，记得偏重三五。”格调振起，欲抑先扬，通过对昔日繁华的追忆，为下文感情的更大跌落作铺垫。对错【单选题】《声声慢》开头三句是词人后期凄凉悲惨生活的真实写照，是血和泪的吞吐，是向苍天的悲愤呼告，但三句各有侧重。其中，“凄凄惨惨戚戚”侧重写（ _ ）未答复A 侧重写动作B 侧重写神态C 侧重写感觉D 侧重写心境【填空题】清代沈曾植在《菌阁琐谈》中曾以____四字评价李清照的这首《永遇乐》。跌宕昭彰【填空题】“中州盛日，闺门多暇”中“中州”是今天河南一带，这里特指都城____，正引起作者对昔日繁华的追忆。汴京【填空题】“物是人非事事休”一句中“物”指耗费了____、李清照夫妇毕生精力的著作 《____》 。赵明诚金石录【填空题】“闻说双溪春尚好”中“双溪”在____城南，一曰东港，一曰____。金华南港【填空题】《声声慢》全词共使用“叠字”九处十八字，其中____、____、____以及点、滴构成双声叠字，而凄、戚、滴、觅则构成了____叠字。清凄戚叠韵【填空题】“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识”句，“旧时相识”的大雁曾为她和丈夫捎过信笺，作者早年也曾写过鸿雁，如《一剪梅》中“____，雁字回时，月满西楼”。云中谁寄锦书来【填空题】沈曾植《菌阁琐谈》中称清人王渔洋推举“易安为婉约主，幼安为豪放主”，其中“易安”指李清照，“幼安”指宋代另一位著名词人____。辛弃疾二十四、陆游词--6.第二十四讲作业【判断题】陆游一生志在恢复，坚持抗金，以“鼓唱是非，力说张浚用兵”、“不拘礼法”、“嘲咏风月”等罪名多次遭弹劾免职，晚年心境转而消沉、凄凉。对错【判断题】《卜算子》是词人以梅花精神自喻，借梅花表达了自己凌霜傲雪，不同流俗的情操。对错【多选题】《卜算子》一词采用了以下哪一种或几种修辞手法？A 夸张B 拟物C 拟人D 象征【多选题】以下哪一项或几项是《秋波媚》一词的艺术特色？A 充满悲壮之情，极具鞭挞之力B 笔墨形象，感情饱满C 具浪漫主义情调D 运用大胆想象与拟人法【单选题】“灞桥烟柳”、“曲江池馆”都是古代都城（ ）的名胜。A 开封B 杭州C 北京D 西安【判断题】“红酥手，黄滕酒，满城春色宫墙柳”是作者以乐景写哀情，同时为词作增添了明丽而又和谐的色彩感。对错【多选题】作者连用三个“错”字表达了何种情绪？A 对母亲的怨B 对妻子再嫁的恨C 对命运的诘问D 对自己软弱的自责【判断题】如果说上片的“错、错、错”是饱含着泪水的呐喊的话，那么下片的“莫、莫、莫”就是浸透悲凉的哀叹，是作者对母亲无理干涉的反抗。对错【判断题】《诉衷情》结句“心在天山，身老沧洲”，先扬后抑，形成一个大转折。对错【多选题】《诉衷情》一词在一组组矛盾的交织中抒发了自己“报国欲死无战场”的悲愤心情，请问其中涉及到以下哪些矛盾？A 理想→现实B 昔日→今朝C 敌→我D 天山→沧州【判断题】陆游《秋波媚》充满着乐观气氛和胜利在望的情绪，这在南宋爱国词作中是很少见的。对错【填空题】陆游写作《秋波媚》时，正在南郑（今陕西汉中市）任____宣抚使司干办公事兼检法官。四川【填空题】陆游曾有《梅花绝句》，中有警句“何方可化身千亿？____。”一树梅花一放翁【填空题】古代有 “____，____” 的制度，即幼小取名，二十岁左右定字。幼名冠字【填空题】陆游，字____，号____。又晚号龟堂老人。有 《____》 、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》行世。务观放翁剑南诗稿【填空题】词的上阕，诗人正面出场，通过 “____”和“凭高酹酒”这两个具有典型意义的动作，展示出诗人热爱祖国而又无比乐观的襟怀。悲歌击筑【填空题】《钗头凤》是陆游写给前妻____的一首词。其时陆游在游览____之时，与偕夫同游的唐氏相遇，有感而发。唐婉沈园【填空题】陆游另有《沈园》二首，是他为唐婉所作的悼亡诗，中有名句“伤心桥下春波绿，____。”曾是惊鸿照影来【填空题】《诉衷情》一词是陆游____八年（1181）至____十二年（1185）五年间家居____时作。淳熙淳熙山阴【填空题】《诉衷情》中，“____，____”一句是陆游追忆自己应四川宣抚使王炎邀请、到抗金前线的南郑军中任职的战争生活。当年万里觅封侯匹马戍梁州二十五、张孝祥词--5.第二十五讲作业【单选题】古人对张孝祥曾有评价云“至于托物寄情，弄翰戏墨，融取乐府之遗意，铸为毫端之妙词，前无古人，后无来者”，请问这一评价的出处是？ A 陈应行《于湖先生雅词序》B 汤衡《张紫微雅词序》C 朱熹《晦庵题跋》D 查礼《铜鼓书堂遗稿》【判断题】平声韵容易营造平缓、悠长之感，令读者回味无穷，因而历代较出色的词作，如李煜《虞美人》、苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》等皆押平声韵。对错【单选题】《念奴娇》一词化用了不少前代或同时代的诗词佳句，以下哪一项不是该词的来源？A 《诗经·小雅》B 《景德传灯录》C 《九歌·云中君》D 《诗经·唐风》【判断题】《念奴娇》一词集中描绘了洞庭湖的阔大壮美，描写客观、，笔法克制，不过多夸张。对错【判断题】《念奴娇》词写水光月光，上下澄澈，境极空阔。而胸襟之洒落，气概之轩昂，亦可于境中见之。对错【判断题】“洙泗上，弦歌地，亦膻腥”一句意为连孔子故乡曲阜此等礼乐之邦也不免茹毛饮血、杀生啖肉的饮食。对错【判断题】“冠盖使，纷驰骛，若为情”一句点出当时宋每年要派贺岁旦使，贺金主生日或报告皇帝即位等大事的屈辱局面。对错【单选题】“落日牛羊下”一句典出以下哪一文学经典？A 《诗经》B 《楚辞》C “古诗十九首”D 汉乐府【单选题】.《西江月》词句“平铺十里湖光”中，“湖”字指以下哪个湖泊？A 西湖B 鄱阳湖C 洞庭湖D 太湖【判断题】《西江月》写了作者离开长沙途中被风雨所阻的情景，表现了词人面对困境时积极乐观豁达的人生态度以及对山水的热爱。对错【填空题】《念奴娇》一词是乾道二年（1166），张孝祥从____任被谗罢职，经湖南返芜湖过洞庭时的感受。广南西路经略安抚使【填空题】张孝祥与____是南宋初期词坛双璧。张元干【填空题】张孝祥，字安国，号____，历阳乌江人。于湖居士【填空题】清代王闓运在其《湘绮楼词选》中评价《念奴娇》一词“飘飘有凌云之气，____。”（回答时请不要加书名号）觉东坡水调犹有尘心【填空题】据宛敏灏《张孝祥年谱》，《西江月》一词作于____年 （1162），张孝祥自建康还宣城途中。绍兴三十二【填空题】张孝祥除有《西江月》一词记三塔寺外，尚有《过三塔寺》诗二首，中有“____，风卷银涛未肯休”的句子。湖光潋滟接天游【填空题】《西江月·题溧阳三塔寺》，题目中的“三塔寺”相传为____所造。僧伽【填空题】《六州歌头》中“长淮”指____，它是“绍兴和议”后宋与____的边界。淮河金国【填空题】据宛敏灏《张孝祥词笺校》，张孝祥写作《六州歌头》一词时正在建康____幕中作客。张浚【填空题】“水晶宫里奏《霓裳》”，“霓裳”指的是唐大曲 《____》 。霓裳羽衣曲二十六、辛弃疾词（上）--5.第二十六讲习题【多选题】辛弃疾词作的主要特点有？A 主观感情的浓烈B 内容的扩大、题材的拓宽C 风格多样，而以豪放为主D 语言技巧的开拓【单选题】“休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未？”一句使用了哪位历史人物的典故？A 桓温B 许汜C 张翰D 刘备【判断题】登临述怀，是中国古典诗词的常见题材，辛弃疾的《水龙吟》一词沿用旧有题材，并无何突出成就。对错【判断题】《水龙吟》是稼轩后期词中最负盛名的一篇，艺术上也渐趋成熟境地，豪而不放，壮中见悲，力主沉郁顿挫，别具深婉之致。对错【判断题】《菩萨蛮》含蓄地表达了作者对南宋统治集团屈辱求和这一错误政策的不满，抒写了他关心祖国统一的爱国情怀。对错【多选题】.以下哪一项或哪几项是《菩萨蛮》一词的艺术特色？A 叙事、抒情含蓄而不直露B 悲愤中有雄壮，笔势健举，含蕴丰厚C 运用比兴手法，意内言外D 兼有神理高绝与沉郁顿挫之美【单选题】以下哪一项不是前人对《菩萨蛮》的评价？A 如此大声镗鞳，未曾有也B 造语瞻逸，有思致C 忠愤之气，拂拂指端D 血泪淋漓，古今让其独步【判断题】《破阵子》一词正面抒写了辛弃疾报国无门的悲愤之情。对错【判断题】稼轩词存在有时过分散文化、议论太多或掉书袋等缺点。对错【填空题】辛弃疾，字____，中年后别号____，故人称“辛稼轩”。幼安稼轩居士【填空题】辛弃疾与北宋大词人 苏轼 合称为____。苏辛【填空题】《水龙吟》一词作于乾道四至六年间，辛弃疾在____任上建康通判【填空题】“把吴钩看了”一句中的“吴钩”，指古代吴地制造的一种宝刀。唐代诗人____在其 《____》 一诗中有名句“男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。”李贺南园【填空题】《菩萨蛮》一词是宋孝宗淳熙三年（1176）辛弃疾在赣州任____时所写。当时赣西一带遭受金兵的侵扰，人民的损失极其惨重。江西提点刑狱【填空题】南宋罗大经在 《____》 中提出《菩萨蛮》是由于“南渡之初，虏人追隆佑太后，御舟至造口，不及而还，幼安因此起兴”，这一观点已经被邓广铭先生否定。鹤林玉露【填空题】《破阵子》是辛弃疾寄给好友____的一首词，二人都是力主抗金复国的志士，慷慨悲歌的词人。陈亮【填空题】《破阵子》一词的“陡转”发生在____一句。可怜白发生二十七、辛弃疾词（中）--5.第二十七讲习题【多选题】以下哪几项是辛弃疾《鹧鸪天》的艺术特色？A 凄凉沉痛，令人扼腕B 今昔对比，悲壮对照，悲壮结合C 郁而厚D 上片悲凉如冰，心伤透骨，下片气势恢宏【单选题】以下哪一项不是北固亭的别称？A 北顾亭B 祭江亭C 天下第一亭D 凌天亭【判断题】《念奴娇》一词表面是一首爱情怀人之作，实则蕴含着作者深沉的家国情怀。对错【判断题】辛弃疾绝少写自己的爱情经历，偶一为之，颇有婉转缠绵之意，类婉约词派。对错【单选题】前辈学人曾评价《念奴娇》一词为“悲而壮，是陈其年之祖”，其出处是？A 俞陛云《宋词选释》B 陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》C 戈载《宋七家词选》D 许昂霄《词综偶评》【多选题】《贺新郎》开篇使用了两种艺术手段相结合的创作手段，它们是A 赋B 比C 兴D 境【多选题】《贺新郎》中“马上琵琶关塞黑，更长门翠辇辞金阙”一句涉及了哪一位或几位古代女性？A 庄姜B 赵飞燕C 王昭君D 陈阿娇【判断题】《贺新郎》一词名为别族弟茂嘉，实则借之抒发作者自己的身世之慨。对错【判断题】《贺新郎》词中间铺排离恨故事，一气贯注。过片并不换意，是江淹《恨赋》笔法。对错【多选题】.以下哪些是《贺新郎》一词的艺术特色？A 感情、气氛强烈B 音节声如裂帛，声情并至C 反映现实广泛，沉郁苍凉。D 善用典故【填空题】宋高宗绍兴三十一年（1161），金主完颜亮率大军南下，其后方比较空虚，北方被占区的人民，乘机进行起义活动。山东济南的农民耿京领导一支起义军，辛弃疾归附耿京，为其部____。掌书记【填空题】“却将万字平戎策”中“平戎策”指作者南归后向朝廷提出的 《____》 、《九议》等在政治上、军事上都很有价值的抗金意见书。美芹十论【填空题】《南乡子》一词作于宋宁宗____年（1204）三月，辛弃疾被改派为____知府之时而作。嘉泰四镇江【填空题】此时南宋与金以____分界，辛弃疾站在长江之滨的北固楼上，翘首遥望江北金兵占领区，大有风景不再、山河变色之感。淮河【填空题】《念奴娇》末句化用____《永遇乐》____，____，____词意，却能翻出新意，颇有信手拈来之感。苏轼燕子楼空佳人何在空锁楼中燕【填空题】《念奴娇》中“闻道绮陌东头，行人曾见，帘底纤纤月”一句从苏轼 《____》 词“门外行人，立马看弓弯”句脱化而出。江城子【填空题】《贺新郎·别茂嘉十二弟》作于嘉泰三年(1203)左右，辛弃疾为族弟茂嘉被贬官____感慨而作。桂林【填空题】《贺新郎》中“将军百战身名裂。向河梁、回头万里，故人长绝”句则运用了汉代____与____的典故。李陵苏武【填空题】王国维先生在《人间词话》中称该词“章法绝妙。____，此能品而几于神者。”且语语有境界【单选题】“悠悠，不尽长江滚滚流！”一句化用自哪位诗人的哪篇诗作？A 李白《早发白帝城》B 崔颢《黄鹤楼》C 杜甫《登高》D 白居易《暮江吟》二十八、辛弃疾词（下）--4.第二十八讲习题【判断题】这首词先用大量笔墨渲染了元夕的热闹景象，最后突然把笔锋一转，以冷清作结，此实属该词构思上的败笔，造成前后情绪氛围的不一致不连贯。对错【判断题】《祝英台近》的作者是著明词人辛弃疾，该词是其豪放词风的又一代表。对错【判断题】吕正己女曾事辛弃疾，因以微事触怒辛弃疾而被赶走，《祝英台近》一词即因此而作。对错【多选题】《祝英台近》写伤春伤别，涉及到好几个有关送别的典故，请从以下几项中选择出来A 分钗B 长亭C 柳树D 桃叶渡【单选题】前人曾对苏轼与辛弃疾的词作有如下精辟的评价：“感激豪宕，苏辛并峙千古，然忠爱恻怛，苏胜于辛，而淋漓怨壮，顿挫盘郁，则稼轩独步千古矣。稼轩词魄力雄大，如惊雷怒涛，赅人耳目，天地钜观也，后惟迦陵有此笔力，而郁处不及。”请问这出自于哪位评论家的哪部论著？A 魏庆之《诗人玉屑》B 张炎《词源》C 陈廷焯《词则 放歌集》D 张端义《贵耳集》【判断题】辛弃疾《青玉案•元夕》中写这样—个不肯随波逐流、自甘淡泊、绝世独立的女性形象，一般认为是为了表达他的爱情观。对错【判断题】《摸鱼儿》一词的主题围绕“闺怨”展开，极力表现了失宠女人的苦闷。对错【单选题】词句“春且住，见说到，天涯芳草无归路”使用了以下哪种修辞方法？A 拟人B 比喻C 象征D 借代【单选题】“长门事，准拟佳期又误”一句用了历史上哪位人物的典故？A 杨玉环B 王昭君C 陈阿娇D 赵飞燕【多选题】以下哪一项或几项是《摸鱼儿》一词的艺术特色？A 通篇设喻，创造象征性的形象来表现作者对政治理想和时局的关切。B 拟人化的手法与典故的运用。C 借闺怨来反映现实的政治斗争D 缠绵曲折，沉郁顿挫【判断题】词的下片借用了过去皇帝与后妃的关系借喻当前的君臣关系，这是对屈原《离骚》传统的继承。对错【单选题】“玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”中“玉壶”一词指什么？A 走马灯B 圆形烛台C 月亮D 更漏【多选题】以下是《青玉案》中出现的物象，其中哪些属于古代妇女的头饰？A 舞鱼龙B 蛾儿C 雪柳D 黄金缕【多选题】以下哪些是《祝英台近》一词的艺术特色？A 章法严密，转折颇多，一片怨语痴情全在转折之中B 词面上不着一“怨”字，却笔笔含“怨”C 善于通过动作细节来刻画人物心理活动D 通过梦中的呓语来表示对春天的怨恨，进一步烘托出盼归之情的急切【填空题】《摸鱼儿》是淳熙六年（1179）春三月，辛弃疾由湖北转运副使调任湖南转运副使之前，同僚____在____为他摆酒送行。王正之小山亭【填空题】元夕，又称____，元夜，为阴历____上元节的夜晚。我国古代有____的风俗。元宵正月十五元夕观灯【填空题】王国维先生曾在《人间词话》中用古代词作中的三个句子概括了“古今之成大事业、大学问者”必经的三重境界，请由以下选项中选择正确的词句并按序排列。(填大写英文字母)A. 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处 B. 昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路 C. 流水落花春去也，天上人间 D. 衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴__BDA【填空题】据王老师考证，《青玉案》一词作于____年作者被免去江西安抚使，等待移交之时。1182二十九、辛派词人--5.第二十九讲作业【多选题】刘师培曾在《论文杂记》中评价两位辛派词人“感愤淋漓，眷怀君国”、“才思横溢，悲壮苍凉”，请问这两个评价分别对应哪两位词人？A 刘克庄B 刘过C 陈亮D 辛弃疾【多选题】以下哪项是《水调歌头·送章德茂大卿使虏》的艺术特色？A 意脉贯通，章法有序B 以论入词而又形象感人C 气劲辞婉，中刚外柔D 曲折含蓄【判断题】《水调歌头》上片为友人壮行，下片抒发了作者胸中的感慨。对错【单选题】.“改之造语瞻逸，有思致”是以下哪位词论家在哪部作品中对刘过的评价？A 黄昇《花庵词选》B 陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》C 俞陛云《宋词选释》D 《四库全书总目提要》【多选题】.本词在艺术上有以下哪些特征？A 气劲辞婉，中刚外柔B 情感格调高C 一波三折，气势如虹D 章法精巧【判断题】“莫滴水西桥畔泪”句是词人劝告自己的朋友林某不要二三其德，让水西桥畔的女子抛洒伤离恨别之泪。对错【判断题】刘过《唐多令》是宴席上为歌女而作，描述重过南楼时的心情，且曲折含蓄地表达了对国家破碎的忧郁。对错【填空题】____，字同甫，号____。陈亮龙川【填空题】陈亮与叶适共创经世济用之“事功之学”，为____创始人。永康学派【填空题】“智略横生，议论风凛”是辛弃疾对____的盛赞。陈亮【填空题】《水调歌头·送章德茂大卿使虏》一词，创作于陈亮的友人章森出使____国之前，章森以大理少卿试户部尚书衔，为其国主祝寿，作者深感耻辱，慨然作词。金【填空题】汉代，长安城内名为____的街道是少数民族及外国使节居住的地方。藳街【填空题】刘过，字____，自号____，有《龙洲集》十四卷、附录二卷，《龙洲词》一卷。改之龙洲道人【填空题】《唐多令》中的“南楼”又称____，在今天湖北武昌。安远楼【填空题】“年年跃马长安市，客舍似家家似寄”一句中以“长安”代指南宋都城____。临安【填空题】“青钱换酒日无何”一句由杜甫《偪侧行赠毕四曜》中____，____的句子化用而来。速宜相就饮一斗恰有三百青铜钱【填空题】“红烛呼卢宵不寐”一句由____《____》中的句子“户外绿杨春系马，床前红烛夜呼卢”化用而来。晏几道浣溪沙三十、姜夔、史达祖词--5.第三十讲作业【多选题】后人以以下哪几项标举姜夔词风？A 七宝楼台B 慷慨C 清空D 骚雅【单选题】近代王国维并不欣赏姜夔的创作，但在《人间词话》中他也说对本词是个例外，其中一句是他最喜爱的姜夔词，请问是本词中的哪句？A 燕燕轻盈，莺莺娇软，分明又向华胥见B 夜长争得薄情知？春初早被相思染C 别后书辞，别时针线，离魂暗逐郎行远D 淮南皓月冷千山，冥冥归去无人管【判断题】《踏莎行》首句以现实中词人所见莺、燕称往日的情人，从中流露出一种卿卿我我的缠绵情意。此外，又以其比喻情人体态“轻盈”如燕，声音“娇软”如莺。对错【多选题】请问以下哪几项是《踏莎行》一词的艺术特色？A 以清绮幽峭之笔，抒写永不能忘的深情，极其沉挚感人B 以背面敖粉，设想伊人对自己的相思之深C 纡回曲折，含蓄而多不尽之意D 意境凄黯，构思新奇【判断题】《长亭怨慢》一词是由于桓温的“昔年种柳，依依汉南。今看摇落，凄怆江潭。树犹如此，人何以堪！”句启发了词人姜夔而创作了本词。对错【单选题】“韦郎去也，怎忘得、玉环分付：第一是早早归来，怕红萼无人为主”一句涉及以下哪位历史人物？A 崔护B 杨玉环C 白居易D 韦皋【多选题】以下哪一项或几项是“梅溪词”的艺术特征？A 奇秀清逸B 擅长咏物C 清空骚雅D 摹绘物态能写神取意【单选题】“借燕以见意亦未可定，而词旨倩丽，句句熨贴，匠心独造，不愧清新之目。”请问以上一段对《双双燕》一词的评价，出自以下哪位词论家的哪部著作？A 俞陛云《宋词选释》B 黄苏《蓼园词选》C 刘永济《微睇室说词》D 汪东《唐宋词选评》【多选题】以燕传书，历代诗歌中常有表现，请问以下哪一首或几首诗歌中含有这一题材？A 杜甫《徐步》B 虞羲《送别诗》C 江淹《杂体诗》D 李白《捣衣篇》【填空题】姜夔，字尧章，号白石道人 。著有《白石诗集》一卷， 《____》 六卷。白石道人歌曲【填空题】文学史上，因宋代词人____与姜夔都精于音律，自创新调，为格律词派的代表，故而常将二人并称“周姜”。周邦彦【填空题】《踏莎行》原有小序“自____来。丁未元日，至____江上，感梦而作”，交代了词作的创作缘起，是宋孝宗淳熙十四年（公元1187年）元旦，姜夔从汉阳东去湖州，途经南京时，梦见了远别的恋人，写下了这首情真意切、感人殊深的怀人之作。沔东金陵【填空题】通晓音律的词人，自摆歌词，又能自己谱写新的曲调，就叫做____，亦称自度曲、自撰腔、自制腔、自过腔。自制曲【填空题】史达祖，字____，号____，为南宋著明词人。邦卿梅溪【填空题】____与同时代的词人____多有交往，因此人称“姜史”。史达祖姜夔【填空题】《双双燕》首句“过春社了”中“春社”按立春后第五个____推算，一般在____前后，这一天相传又是____的诞辰，所以这一天的享祀也就格外隆重。戊日二月初二土地神【填空题】“差池欲住，试入旧巢相并”一句典出 《____·____·____》 “燕燕于飞，差池其羽。”诗经邶风燕燕【填空题】《双双燕》中有关燕子传书的典故五代王仁裕 《____》 一书中有详细记载。开元天宝遗事【填空题】词句“想佩环月夜归来，化作此花幽独”出自南宋词人____的作品 《____》 。姜夔疏影三十一、吴文英及宋末词人（上）--5.第三十一讲作业【多选题】《风入松》一词的艺术特色包括以下哪些选项？A 质朴淡雅B 细腻委婉，情真意挚C 使用大量典故D 情深而语极纯雅【判断题】《八声甘州》上片怀古，下片伤今，通过凭吊吴宫古迹，叙述吴越争霸往事，叹古今兴亡之感和白发无成之恨。对错【多选题】以下哪些历史人物出现在了词作上阕？A 西施B 汉武帝C 吴王夫差D 李贺【判断题】《柳梢青》虽题名“春感”，实借节序之变迁，抒发物非、人非之感。对错【判断题】“山中岁月，海上心情”一句意为，自己避乱山中，宋室漂流海上。语言极为跳跃，词也以此戛然而止，令人略感突兀。对错【单选题】“笛里番腔，街头戏鼓，不是歌声”一句中“戏鼓”一词指A 元宵节传统杂耍B 汉族传统歌曲C 蒙古流行的鼓吹杂戏D 南宋戏鼓【单选题】前人曾评价吴文英词作如“七宝楼台”，请问这出自哪位评论家？A 张炎《词源》B 周济《宋四家词选目录序论》C 戈载《宋七家词选》D 俞陛云《两宋词选释》【填空题】吴文英，字君特，号____。词学____，有《梦窗词》341 首，其中有八十余首与朝官应酬之作。梦窗清真【填空题】前人写惜春、愁春，多用“落花”等视觉意象，吴文英《风入松》写伤春怀人，一开头就匠心独运，____（填诗句） 连用两个听觉意象，写出了清明节前后愁风愁雨的惜花伤春情绪，不由让读者生凄神憾魄之感。听风听雨过清明【填空题】谭献《谭评词辨》中认为《风入松》词句____，____“是痴语，是深语，结处见温厚”。黄蜂频扑秋千索有当时纤手香凝【填空题】《风入松》结句“幽阶一夜苔生”化用自南朝庾信的《咏长信宫中草诗》“____，____”。全由履迹少并欲上阶生【填空题】吴文英的《八声甘州》是一首怀古词，原有小题，曰 “____” 。陪庾幕诸公游灵岩【填空题】关于梦窗词的雕琢，沈义父 《____》 提出了批评：“梦窗深得清真之妙，其失在用事下语太晦，人不可晓。”乐府指迷【填空题】刘辰翁词，承继____，多慷慨之音，但更凄怆沉痛。苏辛【填空题】《柳梢青》开篇首句“铁马蒙毡，银花洒泪，春入愁城”点明了词作时间为传统节日____。元宵【填空题】宋末的遗民词多凄切呜咽之音，隐晦曲折。刘辰翁不与众同，他的词作以____为多。慷慨悲歌【单选题】《八声甘州》全篇的眼目在何字？A 秋B 幻C 醉D 倦三十二、吴文英及宋末词人（下）--5.第三十二讲作业【多选题】双忠庙的“双忠”指的是以下哪两位历史人物？A 张巡B 张守珪C 郭子仪D 许远【判断题】“古庙幽沉，仪容俨雅，枯木寒鸦几夕阳”一句，由自然物象的易衰易变，反衬出古庙之依然不改，世事自有公道，忠臣孝子虽死犹荣。对错【多选题】以下哪几项是《沁园春·为子死孝》一词的艺术特色？A 以议论立意，同抒情结体，既有具体形象之美，又有抽象之美B 在抒情中蕴含从容娴雅和刚健之美C 多用对句，句句整齐，笔笔精锐D 情景交融，融景入情，极为优美【判断题】《一剪梅》上片写舟过吴江之情景，下片写归家后的生活，抒发了词人飘泊人生的春愁和对羁旅不定生活的厌恶。对错【单选题】前人曾评价蒋捷词作“练字精深，调音谐畅”，请问这一评价出自于何处？A 《宋四家词选目录序论》B 《古今诗余醉》C 《四库全书总目》D 《雨村词话》【单选题】“银字笙调，心字香烧”中“银字筝”所指何物？A 女子头饰B 室内陈设C 日常生活用品D 管乐器【多选题】以下哪几项符合张炎心目中好词的标准？A 意趣高远B 雅正合律C 意境清空D 言辞华美【单选题】“写不成书，只寄得相思一点。料因循误了，残毡拥雪，故人心眼”句用了哪个历史人物的典故？A 王昭君B 苏武C 李陵D 李广【判断题】《解连环》是词人为咏雁而作。对错【填空题】脍炙人口的名句“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”，出自宋代著明爱国诗人与民族英雄____的诗作 《____》 。文天祥过零丁洋【填空题】文天祥一生仅47岁，却创作了大量的诗、词和散文作品。其中诗作达百余首, 成就很高。有 《____》 ，其中的《过零丁洋》、《正气歌》等成为千古绝唱。文山先生全集【填空题】唐代大文学家韩愈曾撰写 《____》 ，表彰张许功烈事，其中有非常精辟的评价：“守一城，捍天下，以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师，蔽遮江淮，阻遏其势，天下之不亡，其谁之功也？”张中丞传后叙【填空题】蒋捷，字胜欲，号____，阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人，度宗咸淳十年（1274）进士。竹山【填空题】张炎是宋词的最后一位重要作者，有词集 《____》 8卷传世，《全宋词》存词302首。山中白云词【填空题】张炎的 《____》 是一部有影响的词论专著，上卷是____，其论词音律尤为祥赡；下卷为创作论，所论多为词的形式。词源音乐论【填空题】后代文学史，常将张炎与另一位宋代词人____并称“姜张”。姜夔【判断题】“流光容易把人抛，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉”一句是该词中的名句，“红”“绿”为二句的字眼，借樱桃和芭蕉叶颜色的变化形象地展示了时光的流逝，将前句“流光抛人”之意形象而具体化了。未答复对错
网课：清华大学彭林《文物精品与文化中国》答案
清华大学彭林《文物精品与文化中国》网课答案由清华大学组织开设，授课教师为彭林老师泉州宋船与中国古代造船技术--作业【单选题】先民是如何使用葫芦渡河的？A 顶在头上B 抱在手中C 系在腰间D 踩在脚下【单选题】请问大致与跨湖桥遗址独木舟年代相当的独木舟，还出土于以下一国家？A 俄罗斯B 英国C 美国D 荷兰【填空题】据仿生学原理设计船型，西方船舶仿照的是（请填写一个汉字)____中国船舶仿照的是(请填写两个汉字）____鱼水鸟【填空题】泉州宋船龙骨上有____,内部藏有铜钱。由于铜钱上铸有帝王年号，因而成为判断船舶年代上限的重要依据。（请填写三个汉字）保寿孔【单选题】福船为了加固侧面船身，采取了下面哪种措施？A 多层船板叠合B 建造水密隔舱C 多种木材搭配使用良渚“琮王”与中国史前时代的玉文化--作业【单选题】《千字文》“玉出昆冈”所指的玉属于哪一种玉？A 独山玉B 和田玉C 岫岩玉D 蓝田玉【单选题】良渚文化这一概念是由著名考古学家_______先生提出的A 苏秉琦B 邹衡C 夏鼐D 商承祚【单选题】良渚的玉器加工除了各种雕刻技术的运用外，还有一个显著的工艺为?A 钻孔技术B 打磨技术C 抛光技术【单选题】良渚“琮王”的出土地为？A 瑶山B 莫角山C 田螺山D 反山【单选题】其“神徽”的图像为?A 兽面纹像B 太阳神鸟像C 女神像D 骑伏猛兽像【单选题】《说文解字》包含了大量的玉文化知识，下列文字在《说文解字》的含义中哪个不是玉器？A 璋B 瑱C 璜D 珍【填空题】玉石根据硬度分为两类，其中中国人所说的玉指的是____？另一种玉石中国人则称之为翠或硬玉。软玉【填空题】____距今6000到5000年间，其中玉器的代表为C形龙，通高26公分，长度60公分红山文化【填空题】南京博物院的考古学专家在江苏吴县的____遗址进行发掘，证明良渚文化是距今____年的史前文化。草鞋山4500【填空题】玉器按照用途可以分为四类，其中用于礼仪祭祀活动的为____，用于装饰的为装饰玉，用于供人把玩的为____，用于随葬品的为葬玉。礼玉弄玉贾湖骨笛与中国古代七声音阶的起源--作业【单选题】曾侯乙编钟上标记音名的铭文在什么地方A 正鼓部B 左右鼓部C 正鼓部或左右鼓部D 正鼓部和左右鼓部【单选题】在距今8000年的贾湖骨笛上，我们已经发现有完备的____?A 旋宫转调B 五声音阶C 七声音阶D 十二平均律【填空题】至今我国出土最大、最重的成套青铜乐器是____？曾侯乙编钟【填空题】课程中讲到的编钟按照其形制，可以分为____、甬钟、镈钟等三类钮钟正统针灸铜人与中国古代的经络学说--作业【单选题】元代医家所刊刻《针灸四书》包含四部医书，下列哪一部不属于《针灸四书》？A 《针经指南》B 《子午流注针经》C 《黄帝明堂经》D 《针灸节要聚英》【单选题】马王堆帛书与张家山汉简中的医术哪一种年代更早？A 马王堆帛书B 张家山汉简【单选题】文献记载具备“针入汞出”效果的铜人为_________?A 天圣铜人B 正统铜人【填空题】扁鹊的原名是____?因为医术超群，人们借用上古神话黄帝时期神医“扁鹊”的名号来称呼他。秦越人【填空题】扁鹊提出的中医理论，谈到治病方法，有烫熨、____、酒醪三种，其中____又叫做针灸。砭石砭石【填空题】《内经》系统讲解十二经脉、十五络脉、十二经筋、十二经别的部分为《____》，讲解针灸理论的为《____》？素问灵枢殷墟甲骨与中国早期的文字--作业【单选题】以下哪一种古文字体系至今仍具活力？A 埃及象形文字B 两河流域楔形文字C 梵文D 甲骨文【单选题】殷墟甲骨的发现的年份是？A 1898B 1899C 1900D 1901【单选题】汉字造字、用字有六种基本方法，被称为“六书”，以下哪一种方法属于用字方法？A 象形B 指事C 形声D 假借【填空题】甲骨出土地是____(精确到省、市、村，如河南省三门峡市仰韶村）河南省安阳市小屯村【填空题】甲骨研究有四位大家，人称“四堂”，他们是罗振玉、____、董作宾、郭沫若。王国维磁山石磨盘与中国古代农业文明--作业【单选题】最早提出农业文明起源的三个中心的学者是？A 康多尔B 瓦维罗夫C 哈兰D 柴尔德【单选题】据碳十四测年，磁山遗址距今约？A 6000-6500B 6500-7000C 7000-7500D 7500-8000【单选题】在世界古文化遗址中，发现类似中国古代石磨盘的是？A 希腊B 印度C 玛雅D 巴比伦【填空题】与磁山文化年代和性质相当的是____文化裴李岗【填空题】中国的粮食分南北两个系统，北方种植粟，南方种植____?水稻妇好偶方彝与中国古代礼乐文化--作业【单选题】据司马迁《史记》记载，中国的历史，开始于夏朝。在考古学上，哪一座遗址从年代与规模上，能与文献对应？A 陶寺遗址B 齐家文化的遗址C 二里头遗址D 姜寨遗址【单选题】现存铭文字数最多的青铜器是______?A 毛公鼎B 大盂鼎C 虢季子白盘D 散氏盘【填空题】在春秋以后，中国出现了一种非常先进的铜器铸造方法叫"____",能够制作更加精细复杂的铜器。失蜡法《周易》《周礼》与故宫北京城--作业【单选题】故宫中许多地方都体现了阴阳思想，下列哪项不属于阴阳思想的体现？A 面朝后市B 左祖右社C 天坛在城南，地坛在城北D 太子居所 “东宫”用 绿色琉璃瓦【单选题】“经涂九轨”的意思是？A 南北方向的主干道可以容纳九辆车并行B 东西方向的主干道可以容纳九辆车并行C 南北方向的主干道有九条D 东西方向的主干道有九条【单选题】神武门东西两侧供宫中老妇居住的房屋屋顶颜色为？A 黄色B 黑色C 青色D 红色【单选题】神武门东西两侧供宫中老妇居住的房屋屋顶形制为？A 歇山B 悬山C 硬山D 卷棚【填空题】刘秉忠设计故宫北京城的时候，通过测量，以”____”（三个字）与门外第三桥南一树为基础，定出了中央子午线的位置，从而确定了北京城的中轴线。丽正门曾侯乙墓漆箱星宿图与二十八宿--作业【单选题】下面哪个古文明没有二十八宿天文学体系？A 巴比伦B 古印度C 阿拉伯D 埃及【单选题】岁星在黄道上运行的时候，每_________年它会往西要移动一度？A 70.6B 70.5C 71.6D 71.5【填空题】商星又称____(三个字)，由三颗星组成，中间一颗为主星，《诗经•七月》说的”七月流火“就是指它大火星【填空题】著名天文考古学家冯时先生认为，曾侯乙墓漆箱三立面星图正反映了中国传统的十二次中的三次，即大火、____和玄枵。实沉【填空题】春分之日，白天和黑夜一样长，所以这一天也称作“日中”，夏至之日，是一年中白天最长的一天，所以这一天又称作“____"?日永曾侯乙墓均钟与中国古代的律吕--作业【单选题】以下哪个律名不属于阳律A 黄钟B 太蔟C 姑洗D 大吕【单选题】曾侯乙编钟铭文所见的律名的共有__________个?A 8B 18C 28D 26【单选题】钟铸好之后要调音的错磨部位叫____?A 枚B 隧C 鼓D 舞【填空题】古书中记载的音准器有两类，一类是通过弦长来求音高，是所谓的“以弦定律”，还有一类叫“____”（四个字）以管定律【填空题】中国古代五声音阶的生成方法为三分损益法，具体方法是以一条____(填入阿拉伯数字)寸长的弦作为宫音，再次基础上损益得到其他音阶81越王勾践剑与吴越地区的冶铸技术--作业【单选题】吴越之剑是通过什么金属的含量来控制剑的硬度的？A 铜B 锡C 镍D 铁【填空题】越王勾践剑上的错金铭文，采用的字体是____(三个字），这是春秋时代当地流行的一种有装饰作用的字体。鸟虫篆【填空题】《越绝书》记载，越王勾践有五柄名剑，非别是湛卢、纯钧、胜邪、____、巨渊鱼肠河姆渡蚕纹杖饰与先秦服饰文化--作业【单选题】下面哪一个是古代丝织品的总称？A 纨B 缟C 缯D 纺【填空题】没有经过熟练的丝织品叫____，经过熟练的丝织品叫练。素【填空题】古代男子礼服有上衣、下裳之别，在非正式场合则穿上衣、下裳相连的衣服，这样的衣服称为____?深衣秦陵铜车马与先秦时代造车技术--作业【单选题】为了使车子在负重后依然能正常行走，《考工记》中有“轮绠”的设计，下列关于“轮绠”的描述哪项是不正确的？A “轮绠”的设计后来一度失传了B 河南辉县琉璃阁发现的一座战国车马坑内，其中就有车轮采用了“轮绠”的设计C 辐条、车牙和车毂必须保证处于同一水平面上D 车轮平面呈现凹盆状【填空题】____是指车轴末端的插销，用以防止车轮脱出。辖上孙家寨舞蹈纹盆与甘青地区的彩陶文化--作业【单选题】世界各地许多文化都出土过白陶，而其中年代最早的出土自中国___________文化遗址。A 龙山B 仰韶C 大汶口D 陶寺【单选题】红黑两色的锯齿纹与“四大圆”是______类型彩陶的特色？A 石岭下类型B 马家窑类型C 半山类型D 马厂类型妇好墓象牙杯与先秦时期的生态环境--作业【单选题】关于吉美象尊，学者们普遍认为其制作地为____?A 河北B 江西C 湖南D 河南【填空题】今天的河南省简称“豫”，根据老师的讲解，“豫”字本是____二字的合文。（只需写出两个字，不要加入任何空格或标点符号）象邑鹿耳四足青铜甗与长江流域的商代文明--作业【单选题】新干出土了14件扁足圆鼎，下列哪一项不是新干扁足圆鼎的类型？A 虎耳虎形扁足鼎B 夔形扁足鼎C 鸟兽形扁足鼎D 鳍状扁足鼎【填空题】一件精美的青铜器可能需要多个范铸造，在范与范的接合部位容易形成毛边。新干商墓里出土的镈，工匠们巧妙地将毛边处理成了七个____,这种处理方法也是南方青铜器的一大特色飞棱
网课：北京体育大学《体育场馆管理》答案
北京体育大学《体育场馆管理》网课答案由北京体育大学组织开设，授课教师为李艳丽、林显鹏、杜炤老师国外体育场馆发展简史课后作业【单选题】欧洲的第一家健身房由（）建造的。A．美国B．英国C．德国D．法国A 美国B 英国C 德国D 法国【判断题】奥林匹亚体育场是古罗马的代表性场馆之一。()对错【判断题】圆形竞技场开发了豪华包厢。()对错【判断题】雅典体育场与1896年举办第一届现代奥运会时启用对错国内体育场馆发展简史课后作业【判断题】原中央体育场位于南京市南京体育学院。对错【判断题】职业体育的发展极大的推动了体育场馆建设。对错体育场馆资产分类课后作业【多选题】体育场馆无形资产可以划分为（）。A 资源型无形资产B 知识型无形资产C 权利型无形资产D 经营型无形资产【单选题】（ ）年，原国家体委，正式使用了“体育无形资产”这一概念。A 1997B 1998C 1979D 1995【单选题】（ ）属于资源型无形资产。A 俱乐部坐席使用权B 场馆外观设计C 广告开发权D 营销关系网络课后作业2【判断题】PPP模式是政府和社会资本合作模式。对错【判断题】ABS是指资产支持证券模式。对错【单选题】德国柏林奥林匹克体育场的建设模式属于A PPP模式B ABS模式C 众筹模式D ROT模式大型体育场馆商业模式课后作业【判断题】商业模式是指企业构建和利用其资源为客户提供更好价值并从中获利的方法。对错【判断题】事业单位管理模式是我国大型体育场馆主要商业运营模式之一。对错【多选题】我国大型体育场馆主要商业运营模式包括A 体育商业地产模式B 体育旅游商业模式C 体育会展商业模式D 体育产业集聚区模式大型体育场馆商业模式展望课后作业【判断题】大型体育场馆公共服务体系包括直接性和间接性公共服务。对错【判断题】健身指导服务属于大型体育场馆间接性体育场馆公共服务。对错【多选题】直接性大型体育场馆公共服务包括A 场地设施服务B 竞技体育服务C 促进社会发展D 应急避险服务冬奥会场馆规划课后作业【判断题】北京冬奥会共7个大项、15个分项、109个小项。对错【判断题】冬奥会期间涉及的所有服务场地统称为场馆。对错【判断题】冬奥会场馆是指竞赛类场馆。对错冬奥会临时设施建设课后作业【判断题】各国家代表团观赛区是北京冬奥会临时设施之一。对错【判断题】兴奋剂检测室是平昌冬奥会凤凰滑雪公园临时设施之一。对错【多选题】平昌冬奥会凤凰滑雪公园临时设施包括A 观众取暖休息区B 压雪机场站C 奥林匹克大家庭接待区D 场馆媒体中心VMC冬奥会场馆建设的十个亮点课后作业【判断题】坚持可持续发展的理念是冬奥会场馆建设的十个亮点之一。对错【判断题】雪车雪橇场地是我国建设的首条国际标准的奥运会比赛赛道。对错【多选题】冬奥会场馆建设的亮点包括A 北京是双奥之城B 人流交通最高速的冬奥会C 把游泳馆变成冰壶馆在世界尚属首次D 场地建设及使用体现低碳、节能、绿色、环保特征智慧场馆的源起课后作业【多选题】作为最古老的智慧场馆，罗马斗兽场具备的特征包括A 采用了模块化的设计B 安装了复杂的地板系统C 能够支持角斗比赛和水上战斗D 安装了可灵活变换的看台【多选题】传统体育场馆观赛体验中存在的问题包括A 往返交通拥堵B 场馆周边停车困难C 卫生间和零售店排长队D 比赛中购买食品和饮料会错过精彩瞬间【多选题】在数字化时代，家庭观赛的良好体验来源于A 高清大屏电视B 高清体育赛事直播C 环绕式音响D 伸手可及的冰箱智慧场馆的概念课后作业【多选题】智慧场馆具有以下哪些突出特征A 应用了互联网、物联网、云计算、大数据、虚拟现实、增强现实和5G等现代信息通信技术B 场馆的设施、服务和运营管理具备智慧化的能力C 能够为体育赛事的观众创造独特、高质量、沉浸式的现场观赛体验D 能够容纳更多观众【多选题】智慧场馆能够帮助场馆经营者增加哪些方面的收入A 门票收入B 商品销售收入C 会员收入D 赞助收入【多选题】智慧场馆可能帮助场馆经营者降低哪些方面的成本A 建筑折旧B 能源消耗C 设施维护D 场馆运行智慧场馆的核心要素课后作业【多选题】智慧场馆的核心要素包括A 优越的地理位置B 智能化的场馆设施C 丰富、便利、个性化的场馆服务D 高效、安全的场馆运营【多选题】智慧场馆从哪些方面着手提供丰富、便利、个性化的场馆服务A 数字化观赛B 在线服务C 信息查询D 丰富的赛事和活动【多选题】智慧场馆从哪些方面着手实现高效、安全的场馆运营A 实现智能化建筑管理和运营B 减少资源消耗D 让场馆更加安全智慧场馆的利益相关者课后作业【多选题】智慧场馆的核心利益相关者包括A 体育赛事观众B 职业运动队和俱乐部C 体育赛事组织者D 体育场馆经营者【多选题】体育场馆经营者是智慧场馆建设的（），负责智慧场馆的经营和运营管理A 服务对象B 推动者C 承担者D 智慧场馆的经营运行方【多选题】城市管理和体育管理部门希望通过智慧场馆建设A 树立具有广泛知名度的城市新地标B 展现现代化、高科技化和人性化的城市形象C 提升城市的体育公共服务水平和综合影响力D 带动城市体育产业、健康产业和整体经济的发展智慧场馆的技术架构课后作业【多选题】智慧场馆的技术架构可以分为A 接入层B 应用层C 服务层D 数据层E ．基础设施层【多选题】基础设施层为为场馆中的各种硬件设备和软件系统以及观众和场馆工作人员提供B 互联网和物联网的接入环境C 计算和存储的基础设施D 水、电等资源供给【多选题】基础设施层包括A 网络基础设施课后作业【多选题】利维体育场的主要智慧化特征包括（ ）A 配备了最先进的Wi-Fi设施B 提供了丰富的在线服务C 支持数字化观赛，解决了寻求终极体验的球迷遇到的主要问题D 与雅虎共建幻想橄榄球休息室【多选题】金色一号中心拥有智慧化设施包括A 拥有两条100Gbps带宽的链路B 铺设了650英里的光纤和300英里的铜缆C 安装了1,000个WI-FI路由器D 安装了世界上最大的室内4K记分牌，分辨率为3,800万像素【多选题】托特纳姆热刺体育场的主要智慧化特征包括A 为智能化设施提供网络连接B 为球迷提供上网和导航服务C 为球迷提供独特的优质观赛体验D 为球迷提供便利的餐饮服务